Fruitful Living
Welcoming Ramadan, the month of mercy (Part 1)

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Praise of Allah and benediction upon the Prophet (s.a.w.) ALL praise and gratitude are due to Allah, the Lord of the heavens and the earth, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of mercy and forgiveness. We praise Him for granting us life, guidance, and the blessing of Islam, and for allowing us once again to approach the noble season of Ramadan. May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.), the seal of the Prophets, his family, his companions, and all those who follow their path in righteousness until the Last Day.
Understanding Ramadan in the Islamic calendar
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar (Hijri) calendar, a calendar that is divinely rooted in the movement of the moon and deeply tied to Islamic acts of worship. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, the Islamic calendar revolves around lunar cycles, making Ramadan rotate through different seasons of the year. This variation itself is a manifestation of divine wisdom, ensuring that Muslims experience fasting under varying conditions, thereby reinforcing patience, gratitude, and resilience.
Ramadan occupies a unique position in Islam because it is the month in which the Qur’an was revealed as divine guidance for humanity, a criterion between truth and falsehood. Allah says:
“The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Qur’an, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs of guidance and criterion.” (Qur’an 2:185)
Thus, Ramadan is not merely a period of abstaining from food and drink, but a comprehensive spiritual season aimed at moral reform, spiritual elevation, and societal harmony.
The imminence of Ramadan and its spiritual significance
In just four to five days, Muslims across the globe will commence the observance of a month-long fast, from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib). This nearness of Ramadan is a powerful reminder of the swift passage of time and the urgency of preparing oneself spiritually, mentally, and physically. The righteous predecessors used to supplicate to Allah for months, asking Him to allow them to reach Ramadan and to accept their deeds within it.
The arrival of Ramadan is not only a personal spiritual event but also a global manifestation of unity, as millions of Muslims, regardless of race, nationality, or social status, engage in the same act of worship at the same sacred time.
Ramadan as a sacred obligation and pillar of Islam
Ramadan holds a central place in Islam as fasting during this month is a divinely mandated obligation (farḍ) upon every eligible Muslim. Allah explicitly commands:
“O you who believe! Fasting has been prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may attain Taqwa (God-consciousness).” (Qur’an 2:183)
This verse establishes fasting as a means to cultivate Taqwa, a heightened awareness of Allah that governs one’s actions, thoughts, and intentions.
The obligatory nature of fasting is further emphasized in the well-known Hadith narrated by Ibn ‘Umar (r.a.), where the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) said:
“Islam is built upon five pillars: bearing witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establishing the prayer, giving Zakah, fasting Ramadan, and performing Hajj for those who are able.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim)
This Hadith firmly situates fasting in Ramadan as one of the foundational acts upon which a Muslim’s faith stands.
The Sermon of the Prophet (s.a.w.) as Reported by Salman al-Farsi
One of the most profound narrations highlighting the virtue of Ramadan is the Hadith of Salman al-Farsi (r.a.), who reported that the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) addressed the companions at the end of the month of Sha‘ban, saying:
“O people! A great and blessed month has cast its shadow upon you. A month in which there is a night better than a thousand months. Allah has made its fasting obligatory and standing in prayer during its nights voluntary. Whoever draws nearer to Allah by performing a good deed in it will be like one who performs an obligatory act in other months…” (Reported by al-Bayhaqī)
This sermon demonstrates the prophetic method of psychological and spiritual preparation, conditioning the minds and hearts of the believers to receive Ramadan with reverence, discipline, and optimism.
By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai
(Kpone Katamanso Municipal Chief Imam, Certified Counsellor and Governance Expert)
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Fruitful Living
A righteousness revolution (Final part)
Matthew 6:33. Notice Jesus said, “His righteousness”, not our own righteousness. We have to seek and understand God’s righteousness. Isaiah 54:14 says, “Their righteousness is of me, saith the Lord.” God’s righteousness comes from God, not from within us. Humans cannot make themselves God’s righteousness, as all humans have sinned and are therefore inferior to God. God’s righteousness is a gift from God: “ For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.” – 2 Corinthians 5:21
Righteousness, or right standing with God, has been attained for us through the exchange Jesus made on our behalf. Jesus took our sin and gave us His righteousness. God’s righteousness is imparted to us when we are made a new creature in Christ – 2 Corinthians 5:17. This righteousness is a gift from God and undeserved by us: “For if by the one man’s offense death reigned through the one, much more those who receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.”- Romans 5:17
Through our faith in Jesus’ blood, shed to remit our sins – Romans 3:25, God imparts righteousness to us by His grace. We actually become a new righteous creation, fully identifying in Jesus’ death, burial, resurrection and ascension. This is the foundational miracle we need to understand and have established in our heart. All the other miraculous promises of God come the same way, by God’s grace through faith. Righteousness must be established in our heart for us to truly have faith to receive our rich inheritance in Christ. Jesus has been made unto us righteousness (1 Corinthians 1:30). We are now “For all the promises of God in Him are Yes, and in Him Amen, to the glory of God through us”. – 2 Corinthians 1:20
Establishing our minds in righteousness
God expects that, when we accept Jesus Christ as our Lord and Saviour, we will be radically changed. In Romans 12:2 He tells us, And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind,
This transformation is to be a metamorphosis, of a magnitude at least comparable to that by which a caterpillar becomes a butterfly. He expects us to become totally different.
Scripture uses many different images to express the change that should occur: We become “a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new.” – 2 Cor 5:17. It is almost as if we become a new species. Scripture speaks of the “first Adam” who was earthly and fell into sin, and the “second Adam” (Jesus Christ) who was sinless and holy – Rom. 5:12-19; 1 Cor 15:44-49.
We are “made new in the attitude of our minds” – Eph. 4:23.
We “put off our old self” and “put on the new self” – Eph. 4:22,24; Col 3:9-10.
We “live by the Spirit” and not by the flesh – Gal. 5:16; Rom 8:13.
We become “instruments of righteousness” rather than “instruments of wickedness” – Rom. 6:13.
Each of these metaphors, in a different way, emphasizes the magnitude of the change that is expected. Each is dramatic and astonishing in itself; their cumulative effect is even more powerful. We are talking about a tremendous transformation. It should be visible to others, but its internal effect should be far greater than what others can perceive.
The goal of this transformation
What is the goal of this metamorphosis? Scripture states it in a number of different ways, which overlap and can be seen as different ways of expressing the same basic concept. Scripture often does this, because our minds are inadequate to comprehend, and our language inadequate to express, the full scope of God’s revelation to us.
To be continued!
Stay blessed!
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Fruitful Living
Environmental Stewardship Is an Act of Worship: The Islamic response to climate change and environmental degradation (Final part)
The Role of Faith Leaders and the Way Forward
Addressing climate change and environmental degradation requires more than legislation, technological innovation, and financial investment. It also demands a transformation of attitudes, values, and behaviours. While governments formulate policies and enforce environmental regulations, faith leaders possess a unique moral authority to shape public conscience and inspire responsible stewardship. In Ghana, where religion plays a significant role in public life, religious institutions can become powerful partners in advancing environmental sustainability.
Islam assigns Imams and religious scholars the responsibility of guiding society toward righteousness and preventing harmful practices. Allah instructs, “Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best” (Qur’an 16:125, Sahih International). This responsibility extends beyond matters of ritual worship to encompass every aspect of life that affects human wellbeing, including the protection of the environment.
Environmental stewardship should therefore become an integral part of Islamic teaching, preaching, and community engagement.
Mosques, as centres of learning and social transformation, have enormous potential to cultivate environmental consciousness. Imams can regularly incorporate environmental themes into Friday sermons, Islamic lectures, marriage counselling, youth programmes, and educational activities. Teaching congregants that protecting rivers, forests, wildlife, and public spaces is an act of worship that helps bridge the perceived divide between religious devotion and environmental responsibility. Such education can inspire lasting behavioural change rooted not merely in fear of legal sanctions but in consciousness of accountability before Allah.
Religious institutions can also lead by example. Mosques can organise community clean-up campaigns, tree-planting exercises, and public awareness programmes on sanitation and responsible waste disposal. They can adopt environmentally friendly practices by reducing unnecessary waste during religious gatherings, encouraging water conservation during ablution, and promoting the proper maintenance of mosque facilities and surrounding communities. These initiatives demonstrate that Islamic values are best communicated through practical action as well
as words.
Meaningful environmental protection also requires collaboration among multiple stakeholders. Government agencies should continue strengthening the enforcement of environmental laws while addressing corruption and enhancing institutional accountability. Environmental governance must be guided by transparency, fairness, and the consistent application of the law. At the same time, sustainable economic alternatives should be developed for communities that depend on environmentally destructive activities, particularly illegal mining. Investments in vocational education, climate-smart agriculture, responsible small-scale mining, and entrepreneurship can provide dignified livelihoods while reducing pressure on fragile ecosystems (UNDP, 2023).
Traditional authorities equally have an indispensable role to play. As custodians of customary lands, chiefs and community leaders possess considerable influence over land use and natural resource management. Their collaboration with government institutions, faith leaders, and local communities is essential in protecting forests, water bodies, and communal lands from unsustainable exploitation. Community ownership of environmental conservation initiatives often produces more enduring outcomes than enforcement measures alone.
Educational institutions should integrate environmental ethics into their curricula from the basic to the tertiary levels. Beyond teaching scientific concepts, schools should cultivate a sense of environmental citizenship, encouraging young people to appreciate the interconnectedness of ecological health, economic development, and human wellbeing. Parents likewise bear the responsibility of nurturing environmentally responsible habits within the family by teaching children the values of cleanliness, moderation, conservation, and respect for public property.
Individual citizens cannot be absolved of responsibility. The Qur’anic concept of Khalifah reminds every believer that stewardship begins with personal conduct. Conserving water, disposing of waste responsibly, planting and protecting trees, reducing unnecessary consumption, respecting public spaces, and reporting environmental offences are practical ways through which every Muslim can fulfil this sacred trust. Environmental stewardship is not reserved for governments or
environmental experts; it is the collective duty of every member of society.
The environmental challenges confronting Ghana should also be viewed as opportunities to strengthen national unity. Climate change, pollution, and environmental degradation affect people irrespective of religion, ethnicity, political affiliation, or social status. They therefore call for collective action grounded in shared values of justice, responsibility, and compassion. Islam’s
ethical framework complements national development efforts by reminding believers that service to humanity and protection of creation are integral dimensions of worship.
As Ghana strives to achieve sustainable development, environmental protection must cease to be regarded as a peripheral concern and instead become a national moral priority. The combined efforts of government, traditional authorities, religious institutions, civil society, academia, the private sector, and citizens can restore degraded ecosystems and build resilient communities. Through wise leadership, sound governance, and unwavering commitment to the divine trust of
stewardship, the nation can preserve its rich natural heritage for generations yet unborn.
In conclusion, protecting the environment is not merely an environmental obligation—it is an act of worship, a fulfilment of humanity’s divine trust, and a legacy of justice for future generations.
Thank you.
The author is Chief Imam of Katamanso Municipal and Certified Counsellor and Governnace Expert
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