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Nutrition

Eba and Egusi Stew

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Delicious eba and egusi

Ingredients

Egusi soup:

  • 2 cups ground egusi (melon seeds)
  • 1 kg assorted meat (beef, goat)
  • Stockfish (pre-soaked/boiled) and smoked fish
  • ½ to ¾ cup palm oil
  • 5 cups spinach or bitter leaf
  • 1 large onion
  • 2–3 seasoning cubes
  • Scotch bonnet pepper (to taste)
  • 1–2 tablespoons ground crayfish

Eba:

  • Gari (white or yellow/red oil-fortified)
  • Boiling water

Preparation

For Egusi Soup:

  1. Boil the assorted meat with chopped onions, seasoning cubes, and salt until tender. Reserve the meat stock.
  2. Heat palm oil in a clean pot on medium heat. Add finely chopped onions and sauté.
  3. Add the ground egusi and fry for 8–10 minutes, stirring constantly to prevent burning, until it turns slightly toasted and crumbly.
  4. Gradually add the reserved meat stock to the fried egusi while stirring to avoid lumps.
  5. Cover the pot and let egusi simmer for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally until the oil separates and rises to the top.
  6. Add ground crayfish, pepper, and the cooked meat/fish. Stir and cook for another 5–10 minutes.
  7. Add the washed/chopped vegetables (spinach or bitter leaf) and simmer for 2–5 minutes until wilted but still green.

For Eba:

  1. Boil water in a kettle or pot until it reaches a rolling boil.
  2. Pour hot water into a bowl. Gradually sprinkle the gari into the hot water.
  3. Stir vigorously with a wooden spatula to prevent lumps until the gari is fully incorporated and smooth.
  4. Cover the bowl for 1–2 minutes to allow the heat to steam the eba.
  5. By Theresa Tsetse

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Nutrition

Palava sauce and plantain

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Plantain with palava sauce

Ingredients

-Cocoyam leaves (Nkontomire)

-Palm oil

-Ripped Plantain

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-2 Large smoked salmon

-1 cowhide (wele)

-1 cup of Egusi

– Momoni

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-3 fresh eggs

-2 large onions

-2 large tomatoes

-Pepper

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-Ginger

-Garlic

Method

-Wash cocoyam leaves thoroughly under running water

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-Cut cocoyam leaves into stripes and wash for the second time

-Blend tomatoes, onion, pepper, ginger, and garlic together

-Put sauce pan on fire and heat palm oil

-Add blended ingredients and allow to cook for about 5 minutes

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– Wash salmon, wele and cut into cubes and add to stew

-Add salt

-Add eggs to egusi in a bowl to form paste and add it to stew

-Add to stew and allow to simmer for seven minutes

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-Add cocoyam leaves to stew and allow it to cook for sometime

-Wash, peel plantain and cut into shapes

-Cook for some time (Pour water out and serve with stew)

By Linda Abrefi Wadie

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Nutrition

Food waste is a nutrition problem too

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Every year, Ghana produces thousands of tonnes of nutritious food but a significant share of it never reaches a plate. Fruit spoils before it’s sold. Vegetables rot in transit. Grains are ruined by poor storage. Conversations about nutrition often focus on growing more food but reducing what’s lost or wasted after harvest may be one of the fastest ways to improve food security and nutrition, without farming a single extra acre.

The cost of losing nutritious food

Fresh fruit and vegetables spoil the fastest, and without adequate storage, cooling, or transport, farmers are often forced to sell at rock-bottom prices or watch their harvest go to waste. That squeezes farmers’ incomes and shrinks the supply of nutritious food reaching local markets. As supply falls, prices rise, pushing healthy food further out of reach for the low-income households that need it most.

Nutrition begins beyond the farm gate

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Cutting post-harvest losses means more nutritious food reaches families without needing more farmland or higher yields. When tomatoes, mangoes, and leafy greens are preserved through better storage, drying, or processing, they stay available and affordable for longer. Better handling also protects nutritional quality itself, so the vitamins and minerals in food aren’t lost before it ever reaches a consumer.

Supporting farmers supports nutrition

Many farmers still lack access to storage facilities, cold chains, processing equipment, and reliable transport. Strengthening these systems is a win on both ends: farmers earn more from what they grow, and households gain more affordable access to nutritious food. Local processing, such as turning surplus fruit into juices, dried fruit, or purees, can extend shelf life and cut waste even further.

What needs to change?

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Reducing food loss takes coordinated action:

•         Government: invest in rural roads, storage infrastructure, irrigation, and agricultural extension services.

•         Private sector: expand cold storage, food processing, and distribution networks.

•         Research institutions: keep developing better post-harvest preservation technology.

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•         Consumers: plan meals, store food properly, and make safe use of leftovers.

Looking ahead

As Ghana works to tackle malnutrition in all its forms, cutting food loss deserves a place at the top of the agenda. Growing more food matters, but making sure the food already grown actually reaches families, safely and affordably, matters just as much.

Every basket of tomatoes saved, every crate of mangoes preserved, and every bag of grain protected from spoilage adds up to better nutrition, stronger livelihoods, and a more resilient food system for the future.

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Feature article by Women, Media and Change under its Nourish Ghana: Advocating for Increased Leadership to Combat Malnutrition project

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