Editorial
Ensure cylinder recirculation module is safe for consumers
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The implementation of the Cylinder Recirculation Module (CRM) policy has delayed due to a number of factors, notable among them is the huge influx of refurbished cylinders in the Ghanaian market.
The CRM module is a “Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) marketing model that involves filling LPG cylinders at large refilling plants and then supplying them (the filled cylinders) to consumers at specialised retail outlets called exchange points, where consumers exchange their empty cylinders for a filled one.”
The module,according to the National Petroleum Authority (NPA),will take effect from the second quarter of this year but it has not yet been operational. The pilot project which was initially started in six regions has also suffered some setbacks due to lack of bottling plants across the country and the low turnaround rate of the cylinders.
The NPA again revealed that there were very little cylinders in the system which made it difficult for the module to operate fully. It seems the infrastructure for the project is not ready.
According to Sigma Ghana, a multi-national company involved in the manufacturing of cylinders, refurbished cylinders, which come through the known and unknown points of entry were labelled as scraps which are not supposed to be sold to consumers because the Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) has not certified them hence the cylinders do not conform to the required health and safety standards.
This was revealed by the General Manager of the company, MrCarlo Zeitounian during a familiarisation tour by officials of the Ministry of Energy and NPA recently at the company’s facilities to ensure that the cylinders produced were of the highest quality and safe for consumers. According to him,the company had already received product certification from the GSA for the manufacture of cylinders.
It is obvious that when it becomes fully operational, the CRM will be of benefit to Ghanaians. These include increased access to LPG, ensuring sustainable supply, health and safety and addressing sub-standard cylinders which pose danger to consumers among others.
Fortunately, the ban placed on the construction and operations of new LPG facilities across the country in August 2017, by thegovernment, after the Atomic Junction gas explosion, has been lifted and the NPA has directed all those who were affected to resubmit applications for consideration. This is good news for them.
This directive was stated in a letter signed by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NPA, Dr. Mustapha Abdul-Hamid after the 35th Sitting of cabinet on August 3, 2022, which among others, addressed concerns of the LPG Marketers Association of Ghana (LPGMAG).
Earlier, LPGMAG, the Ghana LPG Operations Association and the Tanker Drivers Association of Ghana declared an industrial action as they raised a number of concerns which were addressed by cabinet.
The Spectator hopes that LPGMAG will stick to their promise made after calling off their industrial action to ensure the availability of LPG throughout the country. In almost every home in Ghana, gas is used for various purposes and without it, life will be unbearable for many as the use of charcoal is being discouraged to conserve the environment.
The lifting of the ban is a great opportunity for businesses to invest in the industry as they can now consider setting up bottling plants across the country to create jobs for many Ghanaians.
The Spectator again hopes that with the lifting of the ban the government will put the necessary measures and infrastructure in place for the CRM to come into full operation without delay.
To ensure the availability of cylinders for the module, the NPA should collaborate with the private sector to supplement what comes from the Ghana Cylinder Manufacturing Company (GCMC).
The Spectator wishes to plead with would-be manufacturers of the LPG cylinders, those who intend to open new gas filling stations and the LPG Marketers Association not to be in haste but use the appropriate channels for certification before they resume operations.
We urge the NPA and Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) to be vigilant by ensuring that manufacturers produce to specifications so that the cylinders which will be circulated on the market will be of the highest quality to meet health and safety standards.
The NPA should educate the public regularly before the module comes into full operation.
There is also the need to ensure that defected cylinders are worked on before they are circulated into the system for use.
It is the hope of this paper that the regulatory authorities will ensure that the Cylinder Recirculation Module is safe for consumers.
Editorial
The marvel of cassava leaves
Cassava leaf consumption was just not part of traditional Ghanaian culture, and as Dr. Kwaku Owona Hwesofour Asante, a Research Scientist at the CSIR-Crops Research Institute (CRI), has noted, the hurdle to adopting this resource is cultural rather than environmental or economic.
The crop has only been viewed through the lens of its starchy root for many centuries. In the meantime, our West African neighbours’ cuisine has traditionally featured cassava leaves.
Ghana’s eating and cooking customs need to change. These leaves have an astounding crude protein content of 17 percent to 38 percent on a dry weight basis. Even more impressively, they provide more than 10 of the essential amino acids required by the human body for tissue growth and health maintenance.
According to Dr. Asante’s striking and indisputable comparison, eating correctly prepared cassava leaves is biologically similar to eating fish or eggs for protein
Ignoring a free, plentiful, environmentally friendly alternative is a luxury we can no longer afford in a nation where the typical household’s cost of animal and fish proteins is rising. The private sector has a strong business argument that goes beyond public health.
These days, agriculture has to adjust to resource scarcity and climate change. A cyclical agro-economy is defined by the use of cassava leaves. A farmer can practically double their yield without purchasing an additional metre of land, using more water, or clearing more forests by harvesting the leaf canopy in addition to the underground root.
Although there are naturally occurring cyanogenic chemicals in raw cassava leaves, this issue has previously been resolved by science. The toxicity is completely neutralised by pounding and boiling the leaves for approximately 15 to 20 minutes, making them completely safe.
Aggressive private enterprise is made possible by his predictable processing pathway. It is simple to commercialise processed leaves as nutrient-dense cattle feed concentrates, dry protein powders for dietary supplements, or frozen culinary greens.
An Appeal for Legislative Action By demonstrating the science and charting the financial advantages, researchers at the CSIR-CRI have done the tough lifting. They have already briefed important decision-makers. The government’s leadership now has complete control over the situation.
The Spectator feels that the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) and the Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Protection (MGCSP) need to take action in order to transform this overlooked treasure into a national asset.
Consumption of cassava leaf should be purposefully incorporated into national food initiatives like the Ghana School Feeding Programme (GSFP). The government can simultaneously enhance children nutrition and provide rural farmers with new sources of income by establishing an institutional market for the leaves.
We can no longer afford to let literally tons of premium protein to spoil in our crops. It is time to look above the ground, see the green gold that is looking back at us, and fully use Ghana’s cassava canopy.
Editorial
Make 5G Spectrum accessible to all
Dear Editor,
Ghana’s move into the next stage of 5G spectrum licensing is an important development for the country’s digital future. With MTN Ghana, Telecel Ghana and Goal Telecommunications cleared to proceed, expectations will naturally rise among businesses, students, technology professionals and ordinary internet users.
But as Ghana prepares for a more advanced digital era, we must ask a simple question: who will actually benefit from 5G?
Technology should not become meaningful only to people who can afford expensive smartphones, data packages and compatible devices. If 5G is introduced without addressing affordability and accessibility, Ghana risks creating a faster digital highway that many citizens cannot afford to enter.
For students, reliable and affordable internet can mean access to online courses, research materials, remote opportunities and international learning platforms. For small businesses, better connectivity can support digital payments, online marketing, e-commerce and communication with customers. For professionals, it can create opportunities for remote work and participation in the global digital economy.
The government and telecommunications companies must therefore ensure that the 5G rollout goes beyond speed. There should be serious attention to affordability, coverage and digital inclusion. Rural communities should not be forgotten while investment concentrates only on Accra, Kumasi and other major commercial centres.
Telecommunications companies should also communicate clearly with consumers about the actual benefits of 5G, the cost of accessing it and the devices required. Consumers deserve value, not simply another technological label attached to their data plans.
Ghana has an opportunity to use 5G as a tool for economic transformation but that transformation will only be meaningful if the technology reaches beyond corporate offices and wealthy consumers.
The measure of Ghana’s digital progress should not simply be how fast our networks can operate. It should also be how many Ghanaians can afford to participate in the digital economy.
From Desmond Frimpong
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