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Editorial

Disposal of medical waste in Ghana …a harmful practice to the public  

Dear Editor,

 Medical waste is a danger­ous waste generated by hospitals, clinics, health-care centres, laboratories and many others. This waste is usually generated during medical re­search, testing, diagnosis, immu­nisation or treatment of either human beings or animals. Some examples are culture dishes, glassware, bandages, gloves, discarded sharps like needles or scalpels, tissues and many more. Before the 1980, the regulations around medical waste were pret­ty loose.

Due to the hazardous nature of medical waste, it must be properly treated and disposed of to avoid possible contamination. Even though waste in general needs to be treated properly, medical waste needs extra at­tention and treatment. After all, medical waste placed in a domes­tic or council waste bins, must be disposed of properly.

Also, items that have been saturated and have more than trace amounts of body fluids need to be properly contained, treat­ed, and disposed of as they carry the potential risk of spreading diseases and viruses.

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Incineration is done with a machine called incinerator. This is a commonly used method, howev­er, it generates harmful substanc­es such as dioxin, and others.

While incineration of medical waste generates harmful sub­stances such as dioxin and furan, steam sterilisation (autoclave) is environmental -friendly, mature and most economical non- in­cineration technology to process medical waste. The preferred method with the least impact on the environment is having it treated by autoclave. These devices use pressurised air and steam to sterilise the waste and can be used to treat 90 per cent of medical waste. It was found­ed in 1995 and it is the leading supplier of medical waste treat­ment in China. It is to provide clients a comprehensive medical waste treatment solution, one-stop supplying and high quality products with latest technology. The disposal capacity of a single autoclaves is from 1 -20 tonnes per day and free combination of autoclaves and full automatisa­tion of the plant is available.

With the placenta and other human “tissues”, the law says it must be incinerated at a high temperature or buried at a signif­icant depth and not to be placed in domestic or council waste bin.

Improving waste collection coverage of municipal areas, introducing mass community awareness raising and information campaigns will help to address negative community attitudes towards waste management.

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Serwaa Marfo

Student, Ghana Institute of Journalism

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Editorial

Concern over mentally ill persons roaming Kwame Nkrumah Circle Interchange

 Dear Sir

I write to express my concern over the growing number of mentally ill indi­viduals roaming the Kwame Nkrumah Circle Interchange in Accra.

This area, a vital trans­portation hub and commer­cial centre, has increasingly become home to several per­sons visibly suffering from mental health issues, often without adequate care or supervision.

This situation poses risks both to the affected individuals and the general pub­lic. Some of these individuals are exposed to traffic hazards, unsanitary conditions, and in some cases, hostile treatment from passersby.

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There have also been reports of oc­casional erratic behaviour, which causes fear and discomfort among commuters and vendors.

Mental health is a public health issue, and these individuals deserve compas­sion, medical attention, and a safe envi­ronment.

I urge the Ministry of Health, the Accra Metropolitan Assembly, and relevant NGOs to collaborate on a sustainable solution including mental health outreach pro­grammes, rehabilitation, and safe hous­ing.

Kwame Nkrumah Circle should be a symbol of progress, not a place where the vulnerable are left to struggle. Let us act with urgency and humanity.

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From John Boateng

Kwame Nkrumah Circle

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Editorial

Parents should encourage their wards writing BECE

Dear Editor,

AS the 2025 Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) takes off across the country starting Wednesday, I write to encourage all candidates taking part in this important step in their academic journey.

Out of a total of 603,328 can­didates taking the examination this year, 306,078 are females, whiles the rest 297,250 are males.

Over the years, the examina­tion begins on Monday and ended on Friday but per the timetable, this year’s candidates started on Wednesday and will end next week.

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The BECE is not just an exam, it is a milestone from one stage to another. It represents years of hardwork, dedication and the dreams of countless students who hope to continue their education and build a brighter future.

This is where the role of parents, teachers and society become beneficial. Let us offer not only academic support but emotional encouragement to them.

I also appeal to educational authorities to ensure fairness, proper supervision and transpar­ency throughout the examination period.

The journey may be challeng­ing, but with time, focus and discipline they can make it.

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I wish to use this platform to wish all of them well.

Naa Koshie, Teshie

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