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Editorial

Why do we have these exam leakages?

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It is known that organised human activities are not perfect and for this reason many of the activities instituted on this earth tend to have certain problems but when it comes to exam leakages, the West African Examination Council (WAEC) cannot hide under human imperfection because examinations relate to the future of students and so ought to be organised in a leakage-free environment.

Exam leakages may come from several causes but it usually comes from within WAEC itself for which reason officers of WAEC would have to be investigated thoroughly.

The effects of these exam leakages are unpleasant because they contribute to loss of confidence in the certificates issued by WAEC to successful candidates.

Apart from this, leakages mean that the examinations will have to be organised again for the students to ensure fairness. This creates mental torture for the students but nothing is usually done to compensate them.

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It is, therefore, important for WAEC officials to know that their work is very important since it involves the training of human resource in Ghana. The training of the young ones is evaluated through final examinations conducted by WAEC.

If, therefore, the security of the examinations cannot be guaranteed, then the officials at WAEC have no justification to continue to remain at post.

The Ministry of Education and other stakeholders in Ghana and West Africa must put their heads together and collaborate with WAEC to fight against exam leakages in the sub-region. This is what is needed to bring decency into the system.

Many a time, when leakages of certain papers occur, WAEC officials come out to say that they are investigating the matter after which they will deal with the culprits.

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This constant excuse is no longer acceptable. The reason for this is that the examination questions are set by WAEC itself so if there are any leakages, it is that examination body that must be blamed.

The Spectator holds the opinion that, the time has come for everyone to take the issue of leakage as a serious matter and deal with it once and for all, so that this negative practice can no longer be attractive to examination criminals in the country and other parts of the sub-region.

Additionally, we think it is crucial for the examination body to consider electronic means of assessing candidates. This can be thoroughly examined by experts, so that permanent solution can be found to this issue.

We need to save ourselves from exam leakages because it is a big shame and disgrace to the examination body while causing embarrassment to other stakeholders.

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This practice must stop immediately.

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Editorial

The marvel of cassava leaves

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Cassava leaf consumption was just not part of traditional Ghanaian culture, and as Dr. Kwaku Owona Hwesofour Asante, a Research Scientist at the CSIR-Crops Research Institute (CRI), has noted, the hurdle to adopting this resource is cultural rather than environmental or economic.

The crop has only been viewed through the lens of its starchy root for many centuries. In the meantime, our West African neighbours’ cuisine has traditionally featured cassava leaves.

Ghana’s eating and cooking customs need to change. These leaves have an astounding crude protein content of 17 percent to 38 percent on a dry weight basis. Even more impressively, they provide more than 10 of the essential amino acids required by the human body for tissue growth and health maintenance.

According to Dr. Asante’s striking and indisputable comparison, eating correctly prepared cassava leaves is biologically similar to eating fish or eggs for protein

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Ignoring a free, plentiful, environmentally friendly alternative is a luxury we can no longer afford in a nation where the typical household’s cost of animal and fish proteins is rising. The private sector has a strong business argument that goes beyond public health.

These days, agriculture has to adjust to resource scarcity and climate change. A cyclical agro-economy is defined by the use of cassava leaves. A farmer can practically double their yield without purchasing an additional metre of land, using more water, or clearing more forests by harvesting the leaf canopy in addition to the underground root.

Although there are naturally occurring cyanogenic chemicals in raw cassava leaves, this issue has previously been resolved by science. The toxicity is completely neutralised by pounding and boiling the leaves for approximately 15 to 20 minutes, making them completely safe.

Aggressive private enterprise is made possible by his predictable processing pathway. It is simple to commercialise processed leaves as nutrient-dense cattle feed concentrates, dry protein powders for dietary supplements, or frozen culinary greens.

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An Appeal for Legislative Action By demonstrating the science and charting the financial advantages, researchers at the CSIR-CRI have done the tough lifting. They have already briefed important decision-makers. The government’s leadership now has complete control over the situation.

The Spectator feels that the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) and the Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Protection (MGCSP) need to take action in order to transform this overlooked treasure into a national asset.

Consumption of cassava leaf should be purposefully incorporated into national food initiatives like the Ghana School Feeding Programme (GSFP). The government can simultaneously enhance children nutrition and provide rural farmers with new sources of income by establishing an institutional market for the leaves.

We can no longer afford to let literally tons of premium protein to spoil in our crops. It is time to look above the ground, see the green gold that is looking back at us, and fully use Ghana’s cassava canopy.

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Editorial

Make 5G Spectrum accessible to all

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Dear Editor,
Ghana’s move into the next stage of 5G spectrum licensing is an important development for the country’s digital future. With MTN Ghana, Telecel Ghana and Goal Telecommunications cleared to proceed, expectations will naturally rise among businesses, students, technology professionals and ordinary internet users.

But as Ghana prepares for a more advanced digital era, we must ask a simple question: who will actually benefit from 5G?
Technology should not become meaningful only to people who can afford expensive smartphones, data packages and compatible devices. If 5G is introduced without addressing affordability and accessibility, Ghana risks creating a faster digital highway that many citizens cannot afford to enter.

For students, reliable and affordable internet can mean access to online courses, research materials, remote opportunities and international learning platforms. For small businesses, better connectivity can support digital payments, online marketing, e-commerce and communication with customers. For professionals, it can create opportunities for remote work and participation in the global digital economy.

The government and telecommunications companies must therefore ensure that the 5G rollout goes beyond speed. There should be serious attention to affordability, coverage and digital inclusion. Rural communities should not be forgotten while investment concentrates only on Accra, Kumasi and other major commercial centres.

Telecommunications companies should also communicate clearly with consumers about the actual benefits of 5G, the cost of accessing it and the devices required. Consumers deserve value, not simply another technological label attached to their data plans.

Ghana has an opportunity to use 5G as a tool for economic transformation but that transformation will only be meaningful if the technology reaches beyond corporate offices and wealthy consumers.

The measure of Ghana’s digital progress should not simply be how fast our networks can operate. It should also be how many Ghanaians can afford to participate in the digital economy.

From Desmond Frimpong

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