Health Essentials
Lifestyle modifications that help to control diabetes
I am not sure why I have the urge to write on Diabetes this morning. Maybe it’s the shock of hearing that someone I know had a limb amputated. Yes diabetes is real and we simply cannot do enough to raise awareness.
Though the steps outlined here apply mainly to Type two (2) Diabetes, people living with all other forms of diabetes will benefit immensely from applying them.
Diabetes definitely “commands” a lot of respect when it comes to diseases that put fear in people. When you harbour sugar in your blood that is enough to feed a whole village then surely you are asking for trouble.
A diagnosis of diabetes ranks in the list of top 5 disease conditions that will have people go into a trance and start speaking in tongues.
Diabetes affects every part of your body and may take control of your finances and life if not properly managed. Yes, there is medication but without the appropriate lifestyle modifications to prevent or control diabetes, then we will be fighting a battle we are destined to lose.
If we can start our lifestyle modification journey together today, then we will definitely make major strides by January 2025. That does not mean we quit after a few weeks; this is a lifetime commitment.
1. Spread the news about Diabetes and the need to be screened
a. We should talk to as many people as possible about diabetes and even more important to get tested and encourage others to test. You may even go the extra mile by paying for others to get screened.
b. It is not only about testing after fasting but also consider checking blood sugar a few hours after a meal. You may also discuss with your health professional the need to check your long-term blood sugar control.
2. Watch what you eat and drink
a. The drill remains the same.
i. Portion control using small plates is helpful
ii. Low carbohydrate is ideal NOT no carbohydrate
b. Eat more fibre and whole grains. That makes vegetables and whole fruits amazing
c. Sweetened drinks will make your work difficult. Most contain too much sugar (empty calories) that only go to “confuse” insulin and also cause you to increase fat cells that end up making your cells resistant to insulin, leaving sugar in your blood stream
d. Magnesium and chromium play a crucial role in the control of blood sugar and that is one of the many reasons I love pure unadulterated cocoa powder. Use this wisely.
3. Manage your weight
a. Controlling weight/fat makes your cells more sensitive to insulin and also makes you healthier in general
4. Exercise
a. The wonder-pill will always find a role to play, and I encourage this!
b. Exercise increases the body’s (cells) sensitivity to insulin, so it gobbles up the sugar in the blood. When you walk or bike etc optimize your results by alternating brisk walk with regular pace; it has a fanciful name known as “interval training”
c. Strength training at least twice a week will build a little lean muscle that also helps mop up blood sugar
d. If you have not tried this yet, take about five minutes walk after each meal to set the ball rolling.
5. Manage Stress
a. Sustained Stress in any form will cause the body to release glucagon and cortisol both of which have the unenviable role of increasing blood sugar.
b. Exercise, smiling, breathing exercises, practicing mindfulness and surrounding ourselves with positive-minded and happy people goes a long way to help us manage stress
6. Sleep
a. Staying awake deep into the night has a way of tempting one to snack (often not the healthy option) and even eat large meals at ungodly hours.
b. Lack of adequate sleep is stressful in itself and so puts a strain on all organs and the blood sugar challenges set in again.
7. Drink adequate water
a. Water is solid gold any day!
b. Makes you healthy and even flushes the kidney
8. Regular checks is a game-changer
a. Do not be fixated on checking only fasting blood sugar, other important tests exists and you need to have a chat with your healthcare professional
b. Daily inspection of your feet is a must. Avoid tight fitting shoes.
c. Book a yearly appointment with a dentist and an eye specialist
d. Check your blood pressure as often as feasible; barest minimum is once a month
e. Urine tests are wonderful but don’t forget you kidneys, cholesterols either.
f. As stated earlier, don’t count on only fasting blood sugar levels
I love listing 10 points to follow but for today I will end with eight and invite you to share yours with me via email.
AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)
Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
Health Essentials Ltd (HE&W Group)
(dressel@healthessentialsgh. com)
*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’
Thought for the week – 1. “537 million adults were living with diabetes in 2021.”
2. “Almost 1 in 2 adults with diabetes remain undiagnosed (240million)”-worlddiabetesday.org
By Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
Health Essentials
Sleep may not always be the answer to your needed rest

Sleep is powerful and definitely one of the major legal performance enhancing drugs of all time but even sleep answereth not all questions related to adequate rest.
“Doctor, I am so tired. I still feel drained even after a 10-hour sleep.”
“I feel lonely, unappreciated and extremely tired. Help me doctor.”
These are two of the numerous examples that clients complain of on a daily basis. We are in “an energy crisis that has nothing to do with oil and gas” and unless we learn to take the necessary breaks and make minor adjustments to our way of life we are heading for a generation that has burnt-out high achievers. I am only drawing attention to a crisis that is often overlooked.
Deep, adequate sleep is an extremely powerful life-changing natural phenomenon that many people trample upon. If you had to make a single change to your life to grow healthier I will suggest you sleep more if you sleep less than seven or eight hours a day. Yes, napping also has an energizing role in our health quest. Rest is such a broad and grey area and it appears sleep is only part of the whole enigma of REST. Now you will understand why an evening with family or friends out of home after a tiring week invigorates you. Also there must be some magic spending time by the seaside even if you don’t sleep. How about playing music with friends? Rest is much more than sleep and though sleep is extremely important all the other forms of rest do matter as well.
A look at the 7 types of rest
1. Physical rest
a. We all know that feeling when you just want the body to take a break. It turns out physical rest can be broken down into two
i. Passive Rest ; lying down, sleeping, napping
ii. Active Rest; yoga, massage, stretching etc.
2. Mental rest
Typically one feels irritable, forgetful and unable to concentrate at work etc. May get eight hours of sleep yet feels horrible. This may be tell-tale signs that you need mental rest
How to fix this;
- Switch off your brain. Take short breaks every two hours talk about or write down your feelings so you are not carrying them around
3. Sensory rest
With the noise all around, bright lights, screen time and a host of others, our senses feel overwhelmed.
How to fix this;
- Simply close your eyes for a minute
- Unplug intentionally; Take a break from computers, phones, bright lights, noise and conversations
4. Creative rest
It is important to awaken the excitement deep within us. The glitter in our eyes. That is another realm of rest.
How to fix this;
- Walk in a beautiful place in nature, watch a movie, play a musical instrument, garden or do art. The good news is you do not even need to be good at it.
5. Emotional rest
Often we are unable to say NO when that is exactly what is needed. We accept additional engagements only to sit in our corner later and feel lonely and unappreciated.
How to fix this;
- Cut back on people-pleasing “adventures”
- Create time to freely express your feelings and emotions. “ME-TIME” and SELFCARE can’t be over emphasised
6. Social rest
It is rare to find someone who needs emotional rest BUT has no social rest deficit. They often come as a “couple”. We need to be able to differentiate between relationships that energise us and those that drain all we have.
How to fix this;
- supportive and positive people, rather than people that exhaust you.
- Engage in conversation and stay focused. Paying attention does wonders to our brain
7. Spiritual rest
We all need to rely on the power of a superior being and for me it is GOD! We need that sense of belonging (child of God), love and a PURPOSE. That gives us the needed rest
How to fix this;
- Prayer
- Praise and worship to The Almighty
- Meditation
- Service to the community
My advice is let us put all these into practice as often as possible. Every day is possible. Do not wait till you are too tired or feel totally broken before you search for these tips. The time is now and remember SLEEP is supreme but we need the other forms of rest to be complete. Seek professional medical care if you continue to feel “unrested”.
AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)
Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
Health Essentials Ltd/Medics Clinic
(www.healthessentialsgh.com)
Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.
Thought for the week – “Whatever you practise grows stronger, what are you practising now?”
References:
1. Saundra Dalton-Smith, MD – ideas.ted.com
Health Essentials
Wellness nuggets that work magic

2025 appears to be in a hurry, but isn’t that what we say every year? Information overload is real and when it comes to health and wellness not all we come across is backed by science
I have been thinking about CERVICAL CANCER AWARENESS and a number of the nuggets will look at this preventable / manageable cancer. My goal regarding cervical cancer prevention is to encourage, coerce all ladies in the age group to be screened.
The watch word(s) should be prevention and early detection of changes.
1. Cervical cancer is the most preventable of all female cancers. Do the following.
a. Have regular cervical screening tests e.g. once every three years depending on findings
b. Get vaccinated against Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
c. Practice safe sex
d. Live a smoke-free life
e. Eat a balanced diet to help support your immune system
2. Signs and symptoms of Cervical Cancer you should not ignore
a. Vaginal bleeding that is abnormal for you
b. Bleeding after sexual intercourse
c. Bleeding between periods
d. Heavier periods than usual
e. Changes in vaginal discharge
f. Pain during sexual intercourse
g. Persistent pain in your pelvis or lower back
3. Risk factors for Cervical Cancer
a. Any woman with a cervix
b. Anyone who is sexually active
c. Anyone with an HPV infection
d. Anyone who smokes and drinks alcohol
e. Family history of cervical cancer
4. The Human Papilloma Virus is the most common sexually transmitted infection and is the cause of almost all cervical cancer (WHO).
5. Exercise has that immediate effect of improving your mood, focus and attention. With increased exercise over your lifetime, you slow the expression of diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Dementia.
6. The best way to burn off the stress hormones without having to change your thinking is to move and sweat. Run, dance, jump, swim, stretch or skip; do something vigorous and lively. Yoga is also fabulous, as it combines movement and breathing.
7. Self-Care Check List 1
a. Listen to your body
b. Move more
c. Eat healthy
d. Breathe right
e. Avoid harmful substances and excess of anything
f. Get enough sleep
g. Cultivate gratitude and joy
8. Your thoughts, your feelings, your emotions, your beliefs literally communicate with every aspect of your biology every second. Yes your thoughts communicate with your cells. They all help to determine so much about your health.
9. Some Longevity Principles
a. Avoid ultra-processed foods
b. Get quality sleep
c. Strength exercises is a MUST!
d. Build community and purpose
e. Practice stress management
10. Food is not only a source of energy, joy, connection and pleasure; it can also rejuvenate us and even reverse disease. Would you rather be powered by junk food?
AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)
Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
Health Essentials Ltd/ Medics Clinic
(dressel@healthessentialsgh. com)
Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’
Thought for the week – “with better access to vaccination, screenings and treatments, cervical cancer can be eliminated.”- WHO
Reference:
1. Cervical Cancer Awareness – The Bank Hospital
2. Cervical Cancer Awareness – Medpluspharmacyng
3. World Health Organization (WHO)
4. VK Fitness
5. Dr Mark Hyman
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