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Awareness: First weapon against breast cancer

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Georgina Kuma-Dzagah
Georgina Kuma-Dzagah

October is globally observed as Breast Cancer Awareness Month -a period dedicated to raising awareness, honouring millions of lives touched by the disease, and reaffirming the worldwide commit­ment to equitable access to care and improved survival for all.

This annual observance, marked in countries across the globe, serves as a rallying point to increase attention and support for early diagnosis, treatment, and survi­vorship. The 2025 theme, “Every story is unique, every jour­ney mat­ters,” plac­es a spot­light on the deeply personal expe­riences of breast cancer survivors and patients. It underscores the diversity of their struggles while reinforc­ing the urgent need for compassion­ate, timely, and quality care re­gardless of geography, income, or back­ground.

Georgina Kuma-Dzagah

Be­hind every diagnosis lies not only a medical condition but also a story-one filled with courage, resilience, and hope. These sto­ries extend beyond individuals, shaping the experiences of their families, friends, and entire communities.

Breast cancer continues to be the most diagnosed cancer among women worldwide. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), approx­imately 2.3 million women were diagnosed in 2022, and about 670,000 died from the disease.

“These are not just numbers but mothers, sisters, daughters, and friends who deserve hope and digni­ty,” the WHO emphasises.

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Survival rates, however, differ starkly across regions. While the five-year survival rate exceeds 90 per cent in high-income countries, it drops to 66 per cent in India and 40 per cent in South Africa. The reasons are clear: unequal access to early detection, timely diagnosis, and effective treat­ment.

If current trends remain un­checked, both incidence and mortali­ty are projected to rise by 40 per cent by 2050. To address this, the WHO established the Global Breast Can­cer Initiative in 2021, working with partners to strengthen health systems and reduce preventable deaths world­wide.

The situation in Ghana

In Ghana, breast cancer poses a particularly pressing public health concern. It is the most common cancer among women, accounting for about 15 per cent of all malignancies.

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Studies reveal a troubling trend: almost 70 per cent of women are diagnosed at advanced stages, where treatment options are limited and sur­vival rates much lower. In 2012, near­ly half of Ghanaian women diagnosed with breast cancer lost their lives to the disease.

These statistics point to late presentation, cultural stigma, and limited access to screening facilities as some of the key factors fuelling high mortality.

Experts warn that unless more women come forward for early screening and timely treatment, these figures may remain stubbornly high.

Executive Secretary of the Breast Cancer Society of Ghana (BCSG), Mrs Georgina Kumah-Dzagah, said the numbers are not just statistics, they represent lived experiences. A sur­vivor herself, she knows first-hand the difference early detection and treatment can make.

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“My journey could have ended differently if I had ignored the early signs,” she reflected. “That is why the theme ‘Catch it early, treat it right, survive it’ is not just a slogan to me. It is a lifeline that can save countless women.”

Mrs Kumah-Dzagah believes aware­ness is the first weapon in the fight. She stresses that women must be proactive, know their bodies, and act quickly when something feels unusual.

“A lump, nipple discharge, or changes in the skin should never be ignored or treated with fear and si­lence,” she explained. “Hospitals and screening centres are there to help us, not to harm us. Early detection gives the best chance for a cure.”

The Executive Secretary also raised concern about the role of mis­information and reliance on untested remedies saying, too often, delays and misplaced trust in alternative cures cost lives.

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“Treating it right means trusting science and trained professionals,” she stressed. “Modern treatment -whether surgery, chemotherapy, ra­diotherapy, or hormone therapy -may be tough, but it saves lives. I went through these treatments myself, and though the journey was not easy, I am living proof that treatment works when given at the right time.”

Her message resonates strongly in a society where cultural beliefs some­times discourage women from seeking hospital care, and myths about breast cancer fuel stigma.

For Mrs Kumah-Dzagah, survival is not simply about conquering the dis­ease. It is also about reclaiming life, hope, and purpose.

“Breast cancer is not a death sen­tence,” she affirmed. “Survivorship comes with challenges, but it also brings strength. Today, I speak not just for myself but for every woman still in the fight.”

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A call for collective action

Mrs Kumah-Dzagah believes that breaking the silence and stigma around breast health is critical. She called on women, families, and com­munities to support open conversa­tions and proactive health checks.

She said “let us be bold to check, quick to act, and committed to supporting each other. If we catch it early and treat it right, we will surely survive it.”

She said, BCSG continues to lead nationwide campaigns to create awareness, encourage screening, and support patients and survivors.

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Through advocacy and education, the organisation, she said reminds women that vigilance, timely treat­ment, and community support can turn the tide against breast cancer.

By Esinam Jemima Kuatsinu

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Gender

TRCPI calls for renewed action against child labour in Africa

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Ms Sambou

The Founder of The Raissa Child Protection Initiative (TRCPI), Ms Raissa Sambou, has called for intensified efforts to eliminate child labour across Africa, describing the practice as a serious violation of children’s rights and a major threat to their development and future.

She urged governments, individuals, civil society organisations, religious bodies, and traditional and religious leaders to work together to protect children from all forms of labour that deprive them of their childhood, education, and well-being.

Ms Sambou made the call on Thursday as the world marked the World Day Against Child Labour, an annual observance held on June 12 to raise awareness about child labour and mobilise action towards its elimination. This year’s commemoration was observed under the theme, “Red Card to Child Labour: Fair Play for Children, Decent Work for Adults.”

According to her, child labour continues to affect thousands of children across Ghana and other parts of Africa, exposing them to exploitation and denying them opportunities to reach their full potential.

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“Child labour can affect the physical, emotional and psychological well-being of children. It interrupts their education, exposes them to abuse and exploitation, increases their risk of injuries and long-term health problems, and limits their chances of breaking the cycle of poverty,” she stated.

Ms Sambou further noted that children engaged in labour often suffer from low self-esteem, social exclusion and trauma, with many unable to acquire the skills and education needed to contribute meaningfully to national development.

She stressed that protecting children was a collective responsibility and called for stronger enforcement of child protection laws, increased public awareness, and greater investment in social protection programmes for vulnerable families.

Ms Sambou also identified poverty as one of the major drivers of child labour and warned that failure to address economic hardship would continue to expose children to exploitation and other forms of abuse.

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She called on policymakers to strengthen interventions aimed at reducing poverty, improving access to quality education and supporting struggling households.

“We must not allow ignorance and poverty to thrive. When poverty is not adequately addressed, it fuels child labour and other crimes against children. Let the systems work effectively to shield every child from harm and give them the opportunity to learn, grow and succeed,” she added.

The World Day Against Child Labour was established by the International Labour Organisation in 2002 to focus global attention on the need to eradicate child labour and protect the rights and welfare of children worldwide.

By Esinam Jemima Kuatsinu

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Plan Int’l Ghana reaffirms commitment to menstrual health, gender equality

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plan

Plan International Ghana has reaffirmed its commitment to advancing menstrual health and hygiene management (MHHM) and promoting the rights, dignity and well-being of girls and women across the country. 

Mr Mathias Gangana, Southern Programme Influencing and Impact Area Manager of Plan International Ghana, said the organisation’s interventions over the past decade had helped address menstrual poverty, challenge harmful social norms and create enabling environments for girls to thrive. 

He was speaking at the UHAS, RGHI Project Dissemination Forum held at the Fred N. Binka School of Public Health on the Hohoe Campus of the University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS). 

Mr Gangana said, as an organisation dedicated to children’s rights and gender equality, particularly for girls, Plan International Ghana had implemented transformative interventions that had significantly improved menstrual health outcomes nationwide. 

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He said through comprehensive menstrual health education programmes, the organisation had reached girls, boys, parents, teachers and community members, increased awareness and reducing the stigma associated with menstruation. 

Mr Gangana said thousands of vulnerable girls had been empowered to manage menstruation with dignity and confidence through the provision of sanitary pads, reusable menstrual products and the establishment of pad banks in schools, including special schools and some tertiary institutions. 

He said those interventions had contributed to improved school attendance and greater participation in academic activities among girls. 

Mr Gangana said Plan International Ghana had also strengthened Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) services through the installation and rehabilitation of handwashing facilities, the provision of clean water and soap, and the construction of gender-responsive, inclusive and disability-friendly sanitation facilities. 

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He said those investments had improved privacy, safety and comfort for girls while promoting healthy hygiene practices in schools and communities. 

Recognising that menstrual health was a shared responsibility, Mr Gangana said the organisation had actively engaged men and boys through initiatives such as the “Real Fathers” campaign to foster understanding and support for girls and women. 

He said advocacy and community sensitisation programmes had also contributed to reducing discrimination, challenging harmful gender norms and advancing gender equality. 

According to him, the interventions had yielded significant outcomes, including increased knowledge and awareness of menstrual health, improved access to menstrual hygiene products, enhanced school attendance and academic participation among girls, strengthened hygiene practices, increased male involvement and stronger community ownership of menstrual health initiatives. 

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“As we reflect on these achievements, we stand in solidarity with all partners, lecturers, teachers, community leaders, parents, girls and young people who have contributed and continue to support this important journey,” he said. 

Mr Gangana said the collective efforts of stakeholders had empowered countless girls to remain in school, participate confidently in community development and realise their full potential. 

He reaffirmed Plan International Ghana’s commitment to sustaining efforts that would ensure every girl could manage menstruation safely, confidently and with dignity. 

“Together, let us build a more just, inclusive and equitable society where no girl is left behind simply because of her period,” he said.  -GNA 

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