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Health Essentials

Stop the silent killer: Breaking myths to prevent sudden deaths from high blood pressure

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• Ansah Moses Teye-Akam
• Ansah Moses Teye-Akam

Every week in Ghana, a life is cut short, some­times in the middle of traffic, sometimes at a desk, sometimes in the quiet of sleep. A father doesn’t come home. A sister doesn’t wake up.

A colleague slumps at work and never gets back up. Families are left asking why and you will hear statements like what happened? Was he sick? I just saw him, he has not shown signs of ailment, what a shock and so on.

Behind many of these sudden tragedies is a quiet, invisible force: high blood pressure, or hypertension. It doesn’t scream for atten­tion. It doesn’t always show symptoms. But it tightens its grip silently on hearts, on brains, on lives.

This is not just a medical issue. It is a human one, it is about behaviour, it is about ignorance and it is about lifestyle. It is the grandmother who never got her blood pressure checked because she felt “fine.”

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It is the taxi driver, the statistician, the nurse who ignored his pounding head­aches, thinking it was just stress. It is the young lady who was so vibrant at church and no one suspected she could fall and die. Because it shows no symptoms.

The alarming numbers we cannot ignore

The Ghana’s 2023 STEPS Survey on Non-Communica­ble Diseases conducted by The World Health Organisa­tion, Ghana Health Service and Ghana Statistical Service has revealed findings that should push for action.

According to the report, 21.7 per cent of adults aged 18 to 69 in Ghana are living with high blood pressure. Even more alarming is that 51.1 per cent of those with hypertension are not aware of their condition.

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This means that more than half of the people with dan­gerously high blood pressure are walking around without knowing it until tragedy strikes. That is the real dan­ger of this silent killer.

Literature has shown that hypertension is prevent­able and manageable. But only if we treat it like the threat, it is. That means regular checkups; that means understanding the risks and that means talking about it openly, urgently, and with compassion.

The deadly power of myths

Why are so many Ghana­ians untested or untreated? Is it out of ignorance, or the pervasive myths about hyper­tension and its treatment?

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• Some believe blood pressure medicine “weakens the body” or “shortens life.”

• Some believe blood pressure medicine “weakens the penis and kills sexual drive”

• Others think once you start taking medication, you are “dependent for life.”

• Many say, “I feel fine, so I must be fine.”

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These beliefs are not only false, but they are also deadly. The truth, according to the World Health Organ­isation, is that effective treatment can reduce the risk of stroke by up to 40 per cent and heart attack by 25 per cent. Avoiding treatment does not prevent depen­dence rather, it accelerates death.

As Dr Patrick Kuma-Aboag­ye, former Director-General of the Ghana Health Service, has noted, “Hypertension is preventable and treat­able, but our biggest battle is misinformation and late detection.”

A national conversation we must have

This is not just a health issue it is a national emer­gency. Sudden deaths rob families of breadwinners, communities of leaders, and the country of its productiv­ity. In every obituary notice caused by hypertension, there is a story of loss that could have been prevented with a simple blood pressure check and treatment.

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Behind every life saved is a moment of awareness, a decision to act, therefore, the media must rise to the challenge.

Radio and television pro­grammes should dedi­cate regular airtime to demystify hyper­tension. Newspapers should carry survivor stories, expert inter­views, and practical lifestyle advice.

Social media influ­encers should spread awareness in local languages, reaching young people who assume they are safe.

Public health experts also have a responsibility. Screen­ing must move beyond hospi­tals into churches, mosques, markets, schools, and workplaces. People should not have to wait for illness to know their BP status.

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What we can do together

To stop the silent killer, we need a collective response:

Check your blood pressure regularly, even if you feel healthy.

Follow medical advice faithfully if diagnosed because treatment saves lives.

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For healthy life­style, eat less salt, reduce alcohol, reduce starchy, fat and oil intake, avoid smok­ing, and exercise at least 30 minutes daily.

Encourage one another talk about blood pressure in families, commu­nities, and workplaces.

Conclusion: Silence is killing us

What kills is not just the disease, but the silence, fear, and myths that sur­round it. The STEPS 2023 re­port has sound­ed the alarm: nearly one in five Ghanaian adults has high blood pres­sure, and more than half don’t even know it.

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This is the time for bold conversation, public educa­tion, and decisive action. The media, health profes­sionals, policymakers, and ordinary citizens must join forces to expose the myths, spread the facts, and save lives. Let us not wait for another headline.

Let us make blood pres­sure a national conversation before it becomes a personal tragedy. With awareness, treatment, and collective will, Ghana can stop the silence and stop the sudden deaths from the silent killer.

Written by: Ansah Moses Teye-Akam – Senior Statis­tician, Sociologist/Scientific Research Organisational Expert.

Email: moses.ansah@ statsghana.gov.gh/an­sahmosesteyeakam@ gmail.com.gh Contact: 0244539034 / 0204359034

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Health Essentials

Whatever you practice or focus on grows

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A young woman writing down her goals

These last few months of 2026, I am embarking on a new journey. Over the past several months I have tried out some aspects of my “new way of life” but not in the manner I am doing now and I am sure you are doing same too. Draft your own points based on what is important to you and let us begin the journey together. It is never too late.

Many of the things I am working on now are guided by years of interaction with different people, what may be my purpose in my opinion, great family and friends and the type of wisdom that comes only with years.

  1. Self-Care

Quite often we try to take care of everything and everyone without ensuring we are appropriately “charged”. There is nothing to give out if you are empty. Self-care is NOT a luxury and it has taken me years to appreciate this;

  • I will add a new hobby I have been toying with.
  • Surrounding myself with like-minded people who energise me, make me laugh and be the best version of myself. Building Social capital pays.
  • I am spending quality time with God daily
  • Spending time in nature is key and I ensure that I take much needed breaks
  • Spending a few minutes a day to meditate, exercise and spoil myself sometimes
  • I will have some hours each day that will be blocked out as “no phone time”
  • Keeping a Goal Diary

Many people have described ways of putting down your goals and seeing them happen. My coach taught me the power of VISUALISATION but over the years I went off that golden path. It’s time to get back. This is what I am doing now;

  • In a diary I am writing everything I want to be or do as long as I have breath. No pressure.
  • I am writing in the present tense; “I am spending an amazing week in a 7-Star resort with the people I love the most”
  • I will look at this list everyday
  • Start a Gratitude Bank

I listened to this recently and though it was not referred to as a Gratitude Bank, I believe that is exactly what it is

  • I picked a diary to write in but others choose a transparent container to drop in written points. Choose what you are comfortable with.
  • At the end of each week I will write something(s) I am grateful for and put in the container.
  • Whenever I feel “ungrateful” I will read through them to remind myself how blessed I am and surely I will be holding the “evidence”
  • On December 31, I will go through the list irrespective of my mood.
  • Practice. Practice. Practice

This is exactly as it is – whatever you have written out in your diary to do from self-care through your goals etc. prioritise or focus on a few at a time. As you practice e.g. meditating, exercising, eating right and the many great things you want to do, these will all GROW. Whatever you practice GROWS.

  • Make the world a better place

I believe that we can make a difference in our corner no matter the challenges.

  • That smile will change someone’s life
  • An act of kindness is contagious and the giver, receiver and all those observing benefit immensely. Let us spread kindness.
  • The Blood Bank on my mind for this year and beyond.

What are you focusing on, what are you practicing?

Do share your list with me via email.

AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

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Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd/ Medics Clinic

(dressel@healthessentialsgh.com)

*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

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Thought for the week –“Never change your originality for the sake of others because no one can play your role better than you. So be yourself. You are the best.” – Unknown

References:

  1. Unravelling the Essentials of Health & Wealth; Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
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Health Essentials

Cancer; a burning desire to reduce risk

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When it comes to cancer risk factors; ALL RISK FACTORS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL. Someone may have several risk factors but remain perfectly fine while another may have only one or none yet end up with breast cancer or other cancers.

We cannot say with certainty that we can do all it takes to prevent cancer BUT we can do a lot to reduce our risk.

TEN (10) TIPS TO CANCER RISK REDUCTION

  1. Weight Control – being overweight or obese increases risk to SEVERAL cancers.
  2. Smoking – cigarette smoking predisposes one to several cancers including lung cancer. Other forms of air pollutants serve as risks too.
  3. Alcohol – limit intake or avoid. It has the power to expose one to several cancers as well especially when we can’t apply brakes to how much we consume.
  4. Healthy Eating
    1. Limit intake of processed food and sugar
    2. Limit intake of red meat
    3. Fruits and vegetables should be a mainstay of our diet.
    4. An antioxidant rich food like cocoa should be part of our food. The purer the cocoa, the better
    5. Fibre in your food is crucial.
  5. Exercise – on its own reduces risk for breast and colon cancers directly and many others through weight control.
    1. Also increases immunity.
  6. Cancer Screening – be regular so cancers can be detected early and managed aggressively.
  7. Vaccinations – take vaccines where needed e.g. Hep B vaccine or vaccine against HPV (human papilloma virus accounts for the majority of cervical cancers)
  8. Know your Family History
    1. Anyone in your family with a cancer? Necessary to be on your guard but also remember that you may be the first person in your family with a particular cancer.
    2. Start your family early and breast feed for as long as possible to reduce risk of breast cancer.
  9. Check exposure to Ultraviolet Light and other forms of radiation. Protect your skin.
  10. Practice SAFE SEX
    1. HPV infection leading to cervical cancer is commoner when one is exposed to sex early, directly or indirectly has multiple partners but NOT everyone follows this rule. As in many situations, outliers do exist.
    2. Conditions such as HIV/AIDS may suppress your immune system if not managed appropriately.

Do add two (2) others of your choice and send to me via email. Together we can protect ourselves.

  1.  
  2.  

Will treating H. Pylori infections be a game changer too?

ALWAYS remember that CANCER PREVENTION HAS NO QUICK FIX – we need to follow these points over and over.

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AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd/ Medics Clinic

(dressel@healthessentialsgh.com)

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*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

Thought for the week – WHERE YOU LIVE SHOULD NOT DETERMINE IF YOU LIVE.”- WHO

By Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

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