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Innovative treatments for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)

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Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, accounting for over 74 per cent of global deaths.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that NCDs kill 41 million people each year, with 77 per cent of these deaths occurring in low and middle-income countries.

The growing burden of NCDs poses a significant threat to global health, economic growth, and development.

The EU’s EU4Health Programme: A game-changer in NCD management

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The EU’s EU4Health programme is at the forefront of innovative NCD management, leveraging AI and health data to improve cardiovascular health and related NCDs. This initiative focuses on five key areas:

1. Risk prediction and prevention: Developing AI-powered tools to predict and prevent cardiovascular diseases and related NCDs.

2. Treatments: Improving access to innovative treatments and therapies for NCDs.

3. Personalised care: Enabling personalised care and rehabilitation for individuals with NCDs.

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4. Health data: Structuring, federating, and enabling secure, high-quality, interoperable health data to support AI development and use.

5. Capacity building: Strengthening national and EU-level capacities to support the development and deployment of AI and health data for NCD management.

WHO’s Global Action Plan: A framework for NCD prevention and control

The WHO Global Action Plan for the prevention and control of NCDs 2013-2030 provides a framework for countries to reduce premature mortality and morbidity from NCDs. The plan aims to achieve a set of 9 global targets, including:

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1. Reducing premature mortality from NCDs by 25 per cent by 2025.

2. Increasing access to essential medicines and technologies for NCDs.

3. Strengthening national health systems to respond to NCDs.

Innovative treatments for NCDs: A glimpse into the future

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Some of the innovative treatments being explored for NCDs include:

1. Gene editing: Using gene editing technologies, such as Clustered Regulatory Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR), to treat genetic disorders.

CRISPR is a system that bacteria use to defend against viruses, and scientists have adapted it for gene editing.

2. Stem cell therapy: Using stem cells to repair or replace damaged tissues.

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3. Immunotherapy: Harnessing the power of the immune system to fight diseases.

4. Digital health interventions: Leveraging digital technologies, such as mobile apps and wearables, to support NCD management.

Conclusion

The growing burden of NCDs requires innovative and sustained efforts to prevent, manage, and treat these diseases. The EU’s EU4Health programme and the WHO’s Global Action Plan are important steps towards reducing the impact of NCDs.

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As we move forward, it is essential to continue investing in research, innovation, and global cooperation to address the NCD epidemic.

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Traffic jam on Weija-Kasoa highway

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I experienced something on Monday, June 15, that really frustrated me.  I had to go to the ministries but I could not get up early that day so I decided to pick a taxi and get to the Tuba Junction. 

When I got there I realised that Traffic had built up from the Toll Booth towards Accra.  After a while I got a Taxi and it was when we got to a certain spot on the road, that I realised why there was a traffic jam. 

There is a short stretch of the road where each time it rains heavily, loose material run down the hill onto the road, blocking one side of the road.  Vehicles from Kasoa to Accra are then forced to move into one of the lanes of those going towards Kasoa from Accra. 

The two lane road from Accra to Kasoa becomes a single carriage way.  That was the reason for the traffic jam from the toll booth onwards.

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This has been a perineal problem and yet, no permanent solution has been found till date.  The area falls under Ga South and even though, a new MCE has taken over, the technocrats are still there and so the problem is not new to them.  

There is therefore no excuse for the inability of the Ga South Metropolitan Assembly to resolving the problem on that stretch of the road.  Apart from the Ga South Metropolitan Assembly, another institution that must be held accountable is the Ghana Highways Authority. 

The Highways Authority cannot say they are unaware of this issue.  The fact that the problem falls within the area of responsibility of the Ga South Assembly, does not relieve the Ghana Highways Authority, of their responsibility of ensuring that our highways are maintained in a motorable state at all times. 

A collaboration between the Ghana Highways Authority and The Ga South Municipal Assembly is required for a permanent resolution of the problem.

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There was another traffic jam at a place called Atala about 250 metres to the traffic light at Old Barrier as a result of an issue similar to the one close to the toll booth, that I talked about earlier. 

When we got to Weija junction, we encountered another traffic jam. The cause of this jam was a bad condition of road about 80 metres from the traffic light at Ga South Hospital heading towards Accra.  

Due to the bad nature at that section of the road, vehicles are compelled to slow down resulting in a traffic jam stretching all the way to Weija Junction.  

I started wondering if that short stretch of road cannot be sorted on one Sunday when traffic is usually light.  When we got to the traffic light at Odorkor, there was another issue. 

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When the traffic light shows green, there is a slow down because there is a big pothole or should I say manhole in the outer lane, right at the traffic light.  Vehicles in the outer lane are compelled to swerve into the second lane thereby causing a traffic to slow down and resulting in a traffic jam.

It is very important to take into account the effect of traffic jam on the national economy.  If we are able to assess the value of the loss to the economy of the nation, I believe the issue of traffic jam will be prioritised. 

Imagine persons working at various Government Organisations like Registrar General’s Department, Ghana Ports and Habours Authority, Ghana Revenue Authority, CEPS etc. and lives at Kasoa and whose job is to collect revenue for the state and is held up in traffic. 

Just imagine the effect their lateness to work will have on the economy if you consider the delays in say clearing of goods at the port and as a result traders cannot sell their goods for government to generate the required taxes.

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Let us deal with the traffic jams on our streets to promote economic growth. God bless.

By Laud Kissi-Mensah

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Understanding mortality: Exploring the complexities of human existence

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Mortality is an inherent aspect of life, a universal experience that has sparked philosophical, theological, and scientific inquiry throughout human history.

This article aims to provide a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of mortality, acknowledging the complexity of the topic and the diverse perspectives surrounding it.

The biological imperative

From a biological standpoint, death is a natural part of the life cycle. It serves as a mechanism for the evolution of species, allowing for the passing on of genetic material and the adaptation to environmental changes.

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Evolutionary perspective: Death allows for the recycling of resources, promoting the survival and adaptation of species.

Life span and senescence: Cellular aging and the limitations of biological systems contribute to mortality.

Philosophical and existential perspectives

Existentialism: Emphasises individual freedom and responsibility in the face of mortality.

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Meaning and purpose: The finite nature of life can prompt individuals to seek meaning and purpose.

The human condition: Mortality is a fundamental aspect of the human experience, shaping our perceptions and values.

Cultural and spiritual views

Afterlife and spirituality: Many cultures and religions believe in an afterlife or spiritual continuation.

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Rituals and mourning: Cultural practices surrounding death reflect the significance of mortality in human experience.

Legacy and remembrance: The impact of one’s life can transcend mortality.

Ethical considerations

End-of-life care: Ethical debates surround issues like euthanasia, assisted dying, and palliative care.

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Quality of life: Balancing the value of life with the quality of life is a complex ethical issue.

Resource allocation: Societal decisions about healthcare and resource distribution involve considerations of mortality.

Psychological impact

Grief and loss: The experience of mortality can evoke profound emotional responses.

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Fear and anxiety: The awareness of mortality can lead to existential anxiety.

Appreciation and gratitude: Recognising mortality can foster appreciation for life.

Conclusion

Mortality is a multifaceted aspect of human existence, influencing how we live, relate, and find meaning. Understanding and acknowledging mortality can prompt deeper reflections on life and our place in the world.

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By Robert Ekow Grimmond-Thompson

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