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Understanding RUTF: Ghana’s lifeline for malnourished children

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EVERY year, thousands of children across Ghana face the harsh realities of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), a condition that weakens their immunity, disrupts growth, affects brain development, and puts their lives at risk. While families often strive to provide the best they can, the rising cost of food, inadequate dietary diversity, and limited access to nutrition services have made malnutrition an increasingly complex challenge. Amid this struggle, one intervention has stood out as a game changer: Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF).

RUTF is a specially formulated, nutrient-packed therapeutic paste used to treat children suffering from severe malnutrition. Typically made from peanuts, milk powder, vegetable oil, sugar, and a precise blend of vitamins and minerals, RUTF provides every nutrient a severely malnourished child needs to recover rapidly.

What makes RUTF extraordinary is not just its nutritional composition, but its practicality. It requires no cooking, no mixing with water, and no refrigeration, all of which make it ideal for families in communities where clean water, electricity, and food storage are major challenges.

Health professionals consider RUTF one of the most effective treatment tools in global child health. In Ghana, its use within the Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) programme has allowed caregivers to administer treatment at home while receiving periodic monitoring from health workers. This approach dramatically reduces hospital congestion, cuts costs for families who would otherwise travel long distances for care, and allows children to heal in the comfort of familiar surroundings.

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In addition, RUTF supports early recovery by improving appetite, restoring energy, and ensuring steady weight gain, which is critical factors for long-term healthy development. Understanding what RUTF is and why it matters is essential as Ghana continues to confront rising cases of childhood malnutrition linked to economic hardships, climate shocks, and gaps in nutrition governance. RUTF is more than food; it is a lifeline. It is a second chance for children whose futures are threatened not by disease or injury, but by the simple lack of nutritious meals.

Feature article by Women, Media and Change under its Nourish Ghana: Advocating for Increased Leadership to Combat Malnutrition project.


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Nutrition

Blue berry smoothie

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Blueberries

Ingredients

-1 cup of frozen blueberries

-1 medium of ripped banana (fresh or frozen)

-½ cup of plain or greek yogurt

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-¾ cup of milk (dairy or plant-based)

-1 teaspoonful of honey or maple syrup (optional)

Preparation

-Wash all ingredients into a bowl

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-Blend blueberries and banana.

-Add plain yogurt and cup of milk

-Blend on high speed until completely smooth and creamy.

-Pour into a glass and serve right away

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Nutrition

Benefits of blueberries

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Blueberries smoothie

Blueberries have one of the highest antioxidant levels among commonly consumed fruit and vegetables. This is typically referred to as the ORAC score. They are extremely rich in naturally occurring plant compounds called phytochemicals, such as ellagic acid and anthocyanidins. These phytochemicals are responsible for the blue, indigo and red colouring of the berry. They have also been extensively researched for their protective properties.

-Controls blood pressure

Research has shown that anthocyanidins, which are found in berry fruits, supports the cardiovascular system. It supports the health of blood vessels and reducing the arterial stiffness associated with ageing. This is especially useful for post-menopausal women.

Reduce the risk of heart disease

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The phytochemicals in blueberries have been seen to prevent oxidative damage to cholesterol. According to research rich in anthocyanins may help lower the risk of heart attacks.

-Regulates blood sugar

Blueberries are both low in sugar and a good source of fibre; as a result, they have a low glycaemic index (GI). This, together with their high flavonoid content, helpsimprove insulin sensitivity, which is important for managing blood sugar levels.

-Maintain eye health

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Adding blueberries to diet regularly improve vision and guard against age-related macular degeneration. It improves blood and oxygen flow to the eyes, and the antioxidant protection help to reduce the likelihood of cataract and macular degeneration.

-Reduces gastrointestinal symptoms

Studies suggest the polyphenol and fibre content of blueberries help relieve gut symptoms and improve general well-being in those with abdominal symptoms from gut disorders.

– Ease urinary tract infection symptoms

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Many people turn to berries such as cranberries to help prevent urinary tract infections (UTI). Blueberries contain similar compounds to those in cranberries. These compounds may help prevent the bacteria responsible for UTIs from adhering to the bladder wall.

-Reduce muscle damage after exercise

Strenuous physical activity or exercise may lead to soreness and inflammation. Consuming blueberries in a smoothie, for example, before and after such an event may help promote recovery and reduce inflammatory markers.

-Promote healthy ageing

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A number of studies suggest that both whole blueberries, their juice and the concentrated powdered form may help reduce oxidative damage. Such damage is an inevitable part of everyday life, but is a key driver in ageing and the development of disease.Bbc.com

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