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Students and English language proficiency at Finnish universities

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• University of Helsinki requires prospective students to prove their English proficiency

• University of Helsinki requires prospective students
to prove their English proficiency

Recently, someone asked me about English language requirements for international students who come from an English-speaking country and want to gain admission for a programme in a Finnish university.  

The person made specific reference to students from the Commonwealth nations in Africa where English is the ‘official’ or major language of instruction throughout one’s schooling.

In fact, the University of Helsinki, for example, requires a prospective student to prove their English proficiency from a number of methods.

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Commonwealth countries and English

Actually, this was not the first time the person was asking whether an exemption can be given to prospective students coming from the Commonwealth countries where English is the official language or medium of instruction throughout schooling.

The person thought this would be one good option as happens in some other places.

Truly, I have no idea what exemptions are there and whether such a consideration can be given to students from Commonwealth countries.

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I advised those who contacted me to find out from the faculties or departments and the programmes that they are interested to study in Finnish universities.

Accepted methods of proving language skills

According to information on the website of the University of Helsinki, for example, there are a number of methods to prove your English language skills.

The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is one such method for testing the language skills of a prospective student. The minimum requirement for the IELTS is an overall score of 6.5, with a minimum score of 6.0 in the writing section.

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The other method is the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). In this, the student has to score 92 in the internet-based test (IBT), with a minimum of 22 in the writing section.

There is also the revised Paper-delivered Test of the TOEFL which should have a minimum score of 20 in the listening section, and a minimum of 22 in the writing section. The information says that both the Home Edition and Paper Edition of TOEFL IBT are also accepted.

I think it is not easy to pass these English language tests. Moreover, I heard that the certificate expires after some months or so, which does not make things easy.

Eye-catching International Master’s Programmes

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All the same, people should not lose hope and miss the many eye-catching and potentially beneficial International Master’s Programmes for foreign students in Finnish universities.

Although I do not have any figures to show how many foreign students gain admission into Finnish universities, I can say as I have previously done that there are quite huge numbers of non-European students these days wanting to pursue further education in Finland.

It is stated clearly on the website of the University of Helsinki that when students apply to their International Master’s programmes in English or to their multilingual Master’s programmes with English as the language of the degree, they must prove their language skills in English (see www.helsinki.fi).

But statements issued by individual language teachers or universities’ own language test scores are not accepted. This is because the statements cannot be compared with standardised language tests, according to the instructions for the Master’s programme applications for 2022 (which ended in early January this year).

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Cooperation

Ever since those inquiries were made to me about exemptions from the English language proficiency test, I have been thinking about whether there could be a possibility for that through cooperation or an agreement between institutions in the two countries.

I have been wondering if it would be possible for the two governments or at least institutions of higher education to devise an agreement about exemption from the proficiency test as part of measures to strengthen their development cooperation relationship through education.

Finland is trying to attract more foreign students into its universities these days. As we know, studies in especially higher educational institutions is good academically, culturally, economically, politically, etc. for both the sending country and the receiving/host nation.

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There is no doubt that increasing and strengthening the areas of cooperation between the two countries and individual students’ quest to study abroad can be boosted if there are official arrangements backing them. Thank you!

The writer is Ghanaian lecturer at

the University of Helsinki in Finland

By Perpetual Crentsil

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Email: perpetualcrentsil@yahoo.com

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Features

Traffic jam on Weija-Kasoa highway

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I experienced something on Monday, June 15, that really frustrated me.  I had to go to the ministries but I could not get up early that day so I decided to pick a taxi and get to the Tuba Junction. 

When I got there I realised that Traffic had built up from the Toll Booth towards Accra.  After a while I got a Taxi and it was when we got to a certain spot on the road, that I realised why there was a traffic jam. 

There is a short stretch of the road where each time it rains heavily, loose material run down the hill onto the road, blocking one side of the road.  Vehicles from Kasoa to Accra are then forced to move into one of the lanes of those going towards Kasoa from Accra. 

The two lane road from Accra to Kasoa becomes a single carriage way.  That was the reason for the traffic jam from the toll booth onwards.

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This has been a perineal problem and yet, no permanent solution has been found till date.  The area falls under Ga South and even though, a new MCE has taken over, the technocrats are still there and so the problem is not new to them.  

There is therefore no excuse for the inability of the Ga South Metropolitan Assembly to resolving the problem on that stretch of the road.  Apart from the Ga South Metropolitan Assembly, another institution that must be held accountable is the Ghana Highways Authority. 

The Highways Authority cannot say they are unaware of this issue.  The fact that the problem falls within the area of responsibility of the Ga South Assembly, does not relieve the Ghana Highways Authority, of their responsibility of ensuring that our highways are maintained in a motorable state at all times. 

A collaboration between the Ghana Highways Authority and The Ga South Municipal Assembly is required for a permanent resolution of the problem.

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There was another traffic jam at a place called Atala about 250 metres to the traffic light at Old Barrier as a result of an issue similar to the one close to the toll booth, that I talked about earlier. 

When we got to Weija junction, we encountered another traffic jam. The cause of this jam was a bad condition of road about 80 metres from the traffic light at Ga South Hospital heading towards Accra.  

Due to the bad nature at that section of the road, vehicles are compelled to slow down resulting in a traffic jam stretching all the way to Weija Junction.  

I started wondering if that short stretch of road cannot be sorted on one Sunday when traffic is usually light.  When we got to the traffic light at Odorkor, there was another issue. 

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When the traffic light shows green, there is a slow down because there is a big pothole or should I say manhole in the outer lane, right at the traffic light.  Vehicles in the outer lane are compelled to swerve into the second lane thereby causing a traffic to slow down and resulting in a traffic jam.

It is very important to take into account the effect of traffic jam on the national economy.  If we are able to assess the value of the loss to the economy of the nation, I believe the issue of traffic jam will be prioritised. 

Imagine persons working at various Government Organisations like Registrar General’s Department, Ghana Ports and Habours Authority, Ghana Revenue Authority, CEPS etc. and lives at Kasoa and whose job is to collect revenue for the state and is held up in traffic. 

Just imagine the effect their lateness to work will have on the economy if you consider the delays in say clearing of goods at the port and as a result traders cannot sell their goods for government to generate the required taxes.

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Let us deal with the traffic jams on our streets to promote economic growth. God bless.

By Laud Kissi-Mensah

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Features

Understanding mortality: Exploring the complexities of human existence

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Mortality is an inherent aspect of life, a universal experience that has sparked philosophical, theological, and scientific inquiry throughout human history.

This article aims to provide a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of mortality, acknowledging the complexity of the topic and the diverse perspectives surrounding it.

The biological imperative

From a biological standpoint, death is a natural part of the life cycle. It serves as a mechanism for the evolution of species, allowing for the passing on of genetic material and the adaptation to environmental changes.

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Evolutionary perspective: Death allows for the recycling of resources, promoting the survival and adaptation of species.

Life span and senescence: Cellular aging and the limitations of biological systems contribute to mortality.

Philosophical and existential perspectives

Existentialism: Emphasises individual freedom and responsibility in the face of mortality.

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Meaning and purpose: The finite nature of life can prompt individuals to seek meaning and purpose.

The human condition: Mortality is a fundamental aspect of the human experience, shaping our perceptions and values.

Cultural and spiritual views

Afterlife and spirituality: Many cultures and religions believe in an afterlife or spiritual continuation.

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Rituals and mourning: Cultural practices surrounding death reflect the significance of mortality in human experience.

Legacy and remembrance: The impact of one’s life can transcend mortality.

Ethical considerations

End-of-life care: Ethical debates surround issues like euthanasia, assisted dying, and palliative care.

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Quality of life: Balancing the value of life with the quality of life is a complex ethical issue.

Resource allocation: Societal decisions about healthcare and resource distribution involve considerations of mortality.

Psychological impact

Grief and loss: The experience of mortality can evoke profound emotional responses.

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Fear and anxiety: The awareness of mortality can lead to existential anxiety.

Appreciation and gratitude: Recognising mortality can foster appreciation for life.

Conclusion

Mortality is a multifaceted aspect of human existence, influencing how we live, relate, and find meaning. Understanding and acknowledging mortality can prompt deeper reflections on life and our place in the world.

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By Robert Ekow Grimmond-Thompson

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