Obaa Yaa
Is it permissible to terminate a pregnancy in Islam?
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Dear Obaa Yaa,
I am a Muslim and I have been married for the past 14 years and the fruit of the womb has been one of my challenge. My husband and I have tried so many options but it didn’t work.
God been so good, I am currently 15 weeks pregnant and after undergoing screening tests, doctors told me that my baby is highly likely to have Down syndrome.
According to them, the results are around 95 per cent suggestive, and they are strongly recommending termination of the pregnancy. They also mentioned that there are more confirmatory tests available, but these may take another 4 to 5 weeks, and by then the pregnancy will be more advanced, making termination medically more complicated if the diagnosis is confirmed.
Because of this, my family and even my husband are encouraging abortion after consulting multiple doctors.
My heart feels extremely torn and confused. Part of me wants to wait for the confirmatory tests because I fear making such a serious decision based only on probability and fear. I want to know what Islam teaches regarding abortion in such a situation.
Is it permissible to terminate a pregnancy because of a likely disability such as Down syndrome, or should I continue the pregnancy and trust Allah? Please guide me sincerely because this matter is weighing heavily on my heart and faith.
Ramatu, Wa.
Dear Ramatu,
This is a deeply painful and sensitive situation, and my heart goes out to you. May Allah grant you strength, wisdom, and peace as you navigate this difficult decision.
In Islam, every human life is sacred, and decisions regarding abortion are treated with great seriousness. Many Islamic scholars distinguish between screening tests, which estimate the likelihood of a condition, and diagnostic tests, which provide much greater certainty. A screening result suggesting a 95 per cent chance of Down syndrome is still not a definitive diagnosis.
Because of this, many scholars advise against making an irreversible decision based solely on screening results. If possible, it is advisable to undergo the confirmatory diagnostic tests and seek the guidance of trustworthy Muslim medical professionals and knowledgeable Islamic scholars before making a final decision.
It is also important to remember that Down syndrome is not a terminal illness. Many individuals with Down syndrome live meaningful lives, bring immense joy to their families, and contribute positively to their communities. Their lives have dignity and value in the sight of Allah.
At the same time, Islam recognises genuine hardship. Some contemporary scholars have discussed limited circumstances in which abortion may be considered before 120 days (approximately 17 weeks) if there is a confirmed severe fetal abnormality and reliable medical evidence, but there is significant scholarly disagreement. Down syndrome alone is generally not regarded by many scholars as sufficient grounds for abortion, particularly when the diagnosis is not yet confirmed.
Continue to make du’a, perform Salat al-Istikharah, and seek counsel from a qualified Islamic scholar who understands both Islamic jurisprudence and the medical facts of your case. Whatever decision you make should be based on accurate medical information, sincere consultation, and your desire to seek Allah’s pleasure.
May Allah guide you to what is best, ease your burden, and bless you and your family with His mercy and wisdom.
Obaa Yaa
I don’t understand my wife
I am a 32-year-old Journalist and a business man who is doing quite well. My wife is also a banker but currently on maternity leave.
I personally handle everything in the house (utility bills, provisions, rent and others) because I don’t allow my wife to stress out.
The problem is whenever I pick something to eat, my wife nags about it.
If I take slices of bread, she asks me why I am taking two slices. If I put on the air conditioner, she complains I am wasting electricity. If I watch TV, she tells me that’s all I know as a man.
I am surprised about the sudden behaviour of my wife.
You should see the way my wife serves food to these kids. Plenty rice, small meat.
You should see her mother serving herself. Sometimes I compare our food to her mother’s food and I ask myself who works to put food on the table? Is the in-law influencing her?
Charles,
Accra.
Dear Charles,
Your feelings are valid, being policed in your own house is humiliating.
Stop arguing and call for a meeting between you and your wife and pour out your grievances.
Explain to your wife, how being questioned makes you feel. Handle the mother-in-law issue privately without attacking her mother. Don’t let resentment make you withdraw or better still give her attitude.
If there is no change, speak to a respected counsellor, pastor or elder for mediation. Your children might be watching; you both deserve to feel secured and heard but if things ever turn into threats or fear, get help immediately.
Obaa Yaa
My mother’s presence at home is a worry to my boyfriend
Dear Obaa Yaa,
My boyfriend rented an apartment for me at a time when I desperately needed a place to stay. Since then, it has become our sanctuary.
He comes over on some evenings and weekends, sometimes spending the night and other times just relaxing before leaving.
He has his own set of keys, so he doesn’t even need to call before coming.
Everything changed four months ago when my mum fell seriously ill. And since the hospital she attends is not far from where I live, I brought her to come and stay with me as she receives her medical care.
Since then, she has remained here with me. Her condition has not been stable; she gets better today and the condition gets bad later.
The problem is that my boyfriend no longer feels comfortable coming around. He can’t spend the night here like he used to, and he keeps asking me when my mother will be leaving.
I usually tell him, I don’t have an answer due to her condition. Sometimes, he gets upset, and although I manage to calm him down, I can tell his patience is running out.
My rent expires in just three months, and I don’t have the money to renew it. I’ve always depended on him to pay the rent, but now I am afraid he may refuse to renew it because he feels my mother has taken over the space he provided for us.
The pressure is becoming unbearable, and I feel like I’m running out of time. What should I do to protect my mother and save my relationship?
Baaba, Cape Coast.
Dear Baaba,
The first thing to remember is that your mother is ill and needs care. It would be difficult, and perhaps unfair, to send her away simply because it is affecting your relationship.
At the same time, your boyfriend’s feelings are understandable. He rented the apartment expecting it to be a place where the two of you could spend time together, but that has changed with no end in sight.
The best step is to have an honest, calm conversation with your boyfriend. Explain it to him that your mother’s stay was never meant to replace him or take over the apartment. Make him understand that it is a temporary response to a medical emergency, not a sign that you value him any less. Let him know you appreciate everything he has done for you and that you understand the sacrifices he has made.
You should also begin planning for the rent now instead of waiting until it expires. Explore whether you can contribute something towards it, seek help from family, or find another source of income. Depending entirely on one person for housing can leave you vulnerable if circumstances change.
Finally, pay attention to how your boyfriend responds after you’ve had an open conversation. A caring partner may be disappointed by the situation, but he should also show compassion for someone caring for a sick parent. Likewise, your needs matter too.
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