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Health Essentials

Merits of sleep

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The shorter the duration of your sleep hours the shorter your lifespan! Never obstruct your sleep hours.

It is very dangerous. It causes a long chain of diseases which are very difficult and highly expensive to diagnose, treat and cure.  

Sleep is a vital component of good health; it helps both your body and mind to function at their optimal level during the day. Anytime sleep sets in it means your entire body has sensed something dangerous within and must quickly put you to sleep to effect the necessary emergency corrections.  

Sleep can improve your physical health by maintaining hormone levels that make you full/hungry, support growth and development and repair your muscles.

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Similarly, a good night’s sleep can improve your brain function and allow you to pay attention, make intelligent decisions, learn quickly and awaken your creative spirit.  

As we age, the amount of sleep your body needs changes.

For example, a newborn baby will sleep 16-18 hours per day whereas an adult should get 8-9 hours of sleep per day without disturbance. People who do not sleep well easily get angry and become very violent. Some people have difficulties with falling asleep and or staying asleep.  

One of the best ways to improve quality of sleep is to have a consistent schedule: going to bed and waking up around the same time each day including weekends.

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Having a stable sleeping routine will help your body to relax at the end of each day.   Additionally take an hour of emotional surgery before you go to bed (relaxing your nerves and reflecting on the good things that you went through that day).

Avoiding aerobic exercise one hour before you go to bed, watching television/computer screen and eating large meals as well as avoiding the complexities of social media at odd hours remain paramount. Following these simple guidelines will help you to feel more rested in the morning.

Some people often feel “sleepy,” fall asleep while watching the television or while having meals. This could be due to sleep deficiency or a very lethal sleep disorder. Sleeping for even two seconds behind the steering wheel whiles driving can easily end your precious life.

Many individuals deal with sleepiness by taking a nap. However, a nap does not provide all of the benefits of a good night’s sleep. It is recommended that naps are limited, but if necessary a nap should be taken earlier in the afternoon before 3:00 pm and for an adult it should not be less than an hour.  

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If despite sleeping well at night you still feel tired throughout the day then consider visiting a doctor.

The doctor will likely recommend that you keep a sleep diary to track when you are sleeping and for how long. The doctor may also recommend that you have a sleep study to further assess the situation.  

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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The most common sleeping disorder is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). It is typically characterised by repetitive episodes of snoring followed by long pauses in breath (called apnea), typically lasting 20-40 seconds. One may experience these symptoms for years before the diagnosis is made.

OSA can be temporarily caused by an upper respiratory infection but can also be a chronic condition.

In adults, individuals with OSA often suffer from obesity. Losing weight can help to resolve the condition.  

There are many common symptoms associated with OSA.

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They are sleepiness, loud snoring and restless sleep. Once a patient visits their doctor with the common symptoms, a sleep study is conducted before the diagnosis of sleep apnea is made.

If someone is diagnosed with sleep apnea it is treated with a machine called CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure). CPAP helps to prevent episodes of apnea by pushing oxygen into the individuals’ lungs.

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Health Essentials

Whatever you practice or focus on grows

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A young woman writing down her goals

These last few months of 2026, I am embarking on a new journey. Over the past several months I have tried out some aspects of my “new way of life” but not in the manner I am doing now and I am sure you are doing same too. Draft your own points based on what is important to you and let us begin the journey together. It is never too late.

Many of the things I am working on now are guided by years of interaction with different people, what may be my purpose in my opinion, great family and friends and the type of wisdom that comes only with years.

  1. Self-Care

Quite often we try to take care of everything and everyone without ensuring we are appropriately “charged”. There is nothing to give out if you are empty. Self-care is NOT a luxury and it has taken me years to appreciate this;

  • I will add a new hobby I have been toying with.
  • Surrounding myself with like-minded people who energise me, make me laugh and be the best version of myself. Building Social capital pays.
  • I am spending quality time with God daily
  • Spending time in nature is key and I ensure that I take much needed breaks
  • Spending a few minutes a day to meditate, exercise and spoil myself sometimes
  • I will have some hours each day that will be blocked out as “no phone time”
  • Keeping a Goal Diary

Many people have described ways of putting down your goals and seeing them happen. My coach taught me the power of VISUALISATION but over the years I went off that golden path. It’s time to get back. This is what I am doing now;

  • In a diary I am writing everything I want to be or do as long as I have breath. No pressure.
  • I am writing in the present tense; “I am spending an amazing week in a 7-Star resort with the people I love the most”
  • I will look at this list everyday
  • Start a Gratitude Bank

I listened to this recently and though it was not referred to as a Gratitude Bank, I believe that is exactly what it is

  • I picked a diary to write in but others choose a transparent container to drop in written points. Choose what you are comfortable with.
  • At the end of each week I will write something(s) I am grateful for and put in the container.
  • Whenever I feel “ungrateful” I will read through them to remind myself how blessed I am and surely I will be holding the “evidence”
  • On December 31, I will go through the list irrespective of my mood.
  • Practice. Practice. Practice

This is exactly as it is – whatever you have written out in your diary to do from self-care through your goals etc. prioritise or focus on a few at a time. As you practice e.g. meditating, exercising, eating right and the many great things you want to do, these will all GROW. Whatever you practice GROWS.

  • Make the world a better place

I believe that we can make a difference in our corner no matter the challenges.

  • That smile will change someone’s life
  • An act of kindness is contagious and the giver, receiver and all those observing benefit immensely. Let us spread kindness.
  • The Blood Bank on my mind for this year and beyond.

What are you focusing on, what are you practicing?

Do share your list with me via email.

AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

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Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd/ Medics Clinic

(dressel@healthessentialsgh.com)

*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

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Thought for the week –“Never change your originality for the sake of others because no one can play your role better than you. So be yourself. You are the best.” – Unknown

References:

  1. Unravelling the Essentials of Health & Wealth; Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
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Health Essentials

Cancer; a burning desire to reduce risk

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When it comes to cancer risk factors; ALL RISK FACTORS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL. Someone may have several risk factors but remain perfectly fine while another may have only one or none yet end up with breast cancer or other cancers.

We cannot say with certainty that we can do all it takes to prevent cancer BUT we can do a lot to reduce our risk.

TEN (10) TIPS TO CANCER RISK REDUCTION

  1. Weight Control – being overweight or obese increases risk to SEVERAL cancers.
  2. Smoking – cigarette smoking predisposes one to several cancers including lung cancer. Other forms of air pollutants serve as risks too.
  3. Alcohol – limit intake or avoid. It has the power to expose one to several cancers as well especially when we can’t apply brakes to how much we consume.
  4. Healthy Eating
    1. Limit intake of processed food and sugar
    2. Limit intake of red meat
    3. Fruits and vegetables should be a mainstay of our diet.
    4. An antioxidant rich food like cocoa should be part of our food. The purer the cocoa, the better
    5. Fibre in your food is crucial.
  5. Exercise – on its own reduces risk for breast and colon cancers directly and many others through weight control.
    1. Also increases immunity.
  6. Cancer Screening – be regular so cancers can be detected early and managed aggressively.
  7. Vaccinations – take vaccines where needed e.g. Hep B vaccine or vaccine against HPV (human papilloma virus accounts for the majority of cervical cancers)
  8. Know your Family History
    1. Anyone in your family with a cancer? Necessary to be on your guard but also remember that you may be the first person in your family with a particular cancer.
    2. Start your family early and breast feed for as long as possible to reduce risk of breast cancer.
  9. Check exposure to Ultraviolet Light and other forms of radiation. Protect your skin.
  10. Practice SAFE SEX
    1. HPV infection leading to cervical cancer is commoner when one is exposed to sex early, directly or indirectly has multiple partners but NOT everyone follows this rule. As in many situations, outliers do exist.
    2. Conditions such as HIV/AIDS may suppress your immune system if not managed appropriately.

Do add two (2) others of your choice and send to me via email. Together we can protect ourselves.

  1.  
  2.  

Will treating H. Pylori infections be a game changer too?

ALWAYS remember that CANCER PREVENTION HAS NO QUICK FIX – we need to follow these points over and over.

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AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd/ Medics Clinic

(dressel@healthessentialsgh.com)

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*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

Thought for the week – WHERE YOU LIVE SHOULD NOT DETERMINE IF YOU LIVE.”- WHO

By Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

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