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Ghana: Time now for ‘democratic education’?

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● President Nana Addo Dankwa Akuffo- Addo

Ghana’s democratic dispensation in the 4th Republic is teaching us so many relevant lessons, as a nation.

And for our “new” democratic journey to “endure” , many Ghanaians strongly believe that our country must invest in the teaching and application of “democratic culture and education” at all levels of our educational ladder.

Such Ghanaians hold the view that,  even a lot of our current educated  parliamentarians are “illiterates” in the subject of “democratic culture and education”; besides their “huge” deficiency in grasping the tenets of the 1992 Constitution.

Consequently, they insist that, for our evolving democratic culture to stand the test of time, Ghana must adequately invest in “democratic culture and education”.

Education is a vital component of any society, but  especially of a democracy.

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Indeed, the object of “democratic education” is to produce citizens who are independent, questioning and analytical in their outlook, yet deeply familiar with the precepts and practices of democracy and democratic culture.

Readers, democratic culture, in this sense, does not refer to art, literature or music, but the behaviours, practices and norms that define the ability of a people to govern themselves.

According to a renowned American scholar, Professor Chester E. Finn: “People may be born with an appetite for personal freedom, but they are not born with knowledge about the social and political arrangements that make freedom possible over time,  for themselves and their children.

“Such things must be acquired. They must be learned.”

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Professor Chester Finn says:”Education plays a singular role in free societies.

“While the education systems of other regimes are tools of those regimes; in a democracy, the regime is the servant of the people; people whose capacity to create , sustain and improve that regime, depends in a large measure, on the quality and effectiveness of the educational arrangements through which they pass.”

According to the 3rd President of the United States of America, Thomas Jefferson:”If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was , and never shall be.”

Democracy is said to be a process, a way of living and working together. It is evolutionary, not static. It requires cooperation; compromise and tolerance among all citizens. Making it work is hard, not easy.

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Democracy does not demand that citizens be universally virtuous; only that they will be responsible.

Political competitors do not necessarily have to like one another, but they must tolerate one another and acknowledge that each has a legitimate and important role to play. Moreover, the ground rules of society must encourage tolerance and civility in public debates.

Indeed, it is important to recognise that many conflicts in a democratic society are not between clear-cut “right” and “wrong”, but between differing interpretations of democratic rights and social priorities.

Really, individuals and groups must be willing, at a minimum, to tolerate each other’s differences, recognising that the other side has valid rights and legitimate point of view.

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The various sides to a dispute, whether in a local neighbourhood or national Parliament, can then meet in a spirit of compromise and seek a specific solution that builds on the general principle of majority rule and minority rights.

Readers, some Ghanaians contend that there are many “democratic educators” in our tertiary institutions in the country and that if they are linked up with institutions like the National Commission for Civic Education; the Ghana Education Service and some non-governmental “democracy institutions”, a lot can be done in cultivating “democratic education” and culture across the mass of the people of Ghana.

Others are also calling for the establishment of a National Commission for Democracy; with the mandate to “conscientise” the mass of the people of Ghana about democratic education and culture and their practical application towards our national democratic development efforts.

So, readers, the ball is now kicked into the court of our national policy makers,  to reflect and initiate a national conversation towards practical development of democratic education and culture and its actualisation in the Republic of Ghana.

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Contact email/ WhatsApp of author:

asmahfrankg@gmail.com (0505556179)

BY G. FRANK ASMAH

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This sanitation issue!

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Some things do not change in this country.  The rains shall fall in May, and June and even July.  That is out of our control.  It is an act of God and he decides how often and the intensity.  Who are we to question God? 

However, there is something man-made that is gradually becoming something that is also not changing and it is worrying.  A week ago the President initiated a national clean up campaign to address the issue of sanitation in the country, especially in Accra. 

Citizens enthusiastically got involved and engaged in cleaning their environment and other places but afterwards, the issue that is becoming a permanent feature resisting change, reared its ugly head again. 

The rubbish and the silt that were dug out of the drains, were heaped on the shoulders of the drains and left there.  Any little rain will render the whole effort futile because the rubbish and silt will be washed right back into the drains. 

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This is what is not changing in the country and the various assemblies must ensure that this issue is dealt with and must become a thing of the past.

There is the need to engage the citizenry across board, in connection with mindset change, as far as sanitation is concerned.  At this juncture, I must acknowledge the thoughtful initiative of the current crop of Abenfo (i.e. students both present and past) of SUTESCO of Suhum, with support of the school administration for decorating the area under the overpass on the Accra Kumasi highway, near the school, with fascinating paintings.  This is an example worthy of emulation and makes me proud as one of the Abenfo. 

An example not worthy of emulation is an eyesore currently existing behind a cemetery along the Atta Mills link as you branch left, off the main Accra-Cape Coast road at Old barrier and head towards the beach through Aplaku, Bortianor, Oshiyie, Korobite through to Tuba and beyond. 

The drain along the walls of the cemetery also lying astride the road, is choked with silt and rubbish.  This has created a problem near the end of the cemetery wall just before you enter Bortianor. 

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Water has accumulated at that point, creating potholes and also gradually creating a channel across the road, creating a nightmare for motorists using that route.  This route is the main link between parts of Kasoa and the Accra – Cape Coast road and whenever it rains and the Atala stretch of the road is blocked, that is the route most motorists from Kasoa uses.

It is also the route used by tourists going to the beaches along the sea of the towns stretching from Bortianor to Kokrobite and so it does not speak well of us, as a nation at all.

A few days ago, I had to pass through Tema Station, the place where a major clean up exercise was conducted just fews days ago and it was very shocking to see the level of wanton littering that had taken place. 

One begins to wonder if this whole exercise initiated by the President was worth it.  People just do not care and are not willing to change their attitude towards sanitation. 

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We cannot continue like this and to win this battle against insanitary conditions in our environment, the NCCE must be resourced to embark on a serious educational drive.  The MMDCEs must also be held accountable for sanitation lapses in their administrative areas, by making sanitation part of their KPIs among other innovative policies.  This is one of the surest ways to overcome this sanitation challenge confronting us. God bless.

By Laud Kissi-Mensah

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Disqualified — Part 1

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THE discussion lasted only ten minutes. Mr Philip Sampson, Eunice’s father, had asked to see him, and he was led to the sitting room for the first time. Mr Sampson indicated that he should sit down.

‘Yes, Kakraba. I know that you have been, er, friends with Eunice for some months now, and naturally, as her father, I thought it would be important to meet you, and to reach an understanding with you on, er, some basic issues. So, I hear you are a graduate in building technology. Now, tell me about what you do’.

‘Okay. I worked with the Electricity Company for two years after National Service. During that time I interacted with some lawyers and land surveyors on our project sites, so I suggested to some of them that we take some dilapidated buildings in some parts of Accra, rehabilitate them and find new owners. Soon after starting that I got a job as Project Manager with a group of development agencies who are executing projects in the Northern Region, so I have been balancing the two positions’.

‘I see. That sounds like a bold step. So is it going well, financially?’

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‘Well, sir, I absolutely enjoy what I’m doing now. Financially, I would only say that I am a work in progress. A lot of what I’m doing now involves some risk taking, as it involves trust issues with land and property owners.

I am partnering with prominent lawyers and land surveyors, so I am not taking any serious risks. So currently I am doing okay financially, but it will take me some time before I reach the level where I can say I am comfortable financially.’

‘Okay. Now tell me about your parents’.

‘My father was an Agricultural Extension Officer, so we spent some time at several locations with him. He is now enjoying his retirement. And my mother is a retired nurse. I have three elder sisters, all married’.

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‘So you live with your parents?’

‘Yes and no. My dad built his home on one acre at Pokuase, so he gave me one plot, and I have done a three-bedroom house, where I live’.

‘Okay, fine. Thanks for the answers. You see, in addition to my position socially, I spent many years in the diplomatic service, so I’m sure you will understand that I need to ensure that my kids, especially my daughters, maintain suitable relationships. For now I think it is fine that you and Eunice are friends. I’m sure you understand what I mean’.

‘Yes sir. I understand perfectly well.’

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‘Great, okay, that would be all.’

Kakraba stood up, bowed and said thank you to Mr Sampson, and walked to the garden where his girlfriend Eunice, her mother Mrs Elaine Sampson and her two elder sisters, Yvonne and Emma, were seated, busily discussing some dresses being offered for sale online.

‘So,’ Mrs Elaine asked him, ‘you and Daddy had a good discussion?’

‘Yes, Ma. We certainly did. I really appreciate Dad for the discussion. It was really good.’

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‘Great. Although he has met you here on quite a number of occasions, I think it is good that you have met for a chat.’

‘Yes indeed, Ma, and I really appreciate it. So Eunice, I will be on my way. I will call.’

Eunice led him to his car, and after driving off he exhaled and shook his head. Although he had long concluded that Eunice’s family were so snobbish that a future relationship with her would be problematic, this discussion, or was it interrogation, had virtually cancelled any likelihood.

Mr Sampson just told him, in no uncertain terms, that the Sampson family was so prominent and socially connected that a union between his daughter and him was undesirable.

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He had a good relationship with Eunice. They shared some beautiful moments together, and often went out to entertainment joints, often with her three friends Marian, Patricia and Amanda. But Kakraba was often uncomfortable with their preferences.

Eunice regularly spoke about her family’s experiences during her father’s postings in Europe and Asia, and her three friends were always discussing the latest fashion trends, always noting the importance of placing themselves among the best-dressed ladies in town.

Eunice, her mother and siblings had indicated in several ways that he did not quite fit into their social standing. They had only said a mild ‘thank you’ when he brought them a goat or sheep and a generous amount of foodstuffs from the north every month.

But Kakraba did not really take it to heart, because they were quite inexpensive up north. Moreover, he always went to the food market and arranged with the truck drivers for a big package which was picked up by his buddy Paa John and delivered to his family and a few others, including the Sampsons.

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By Ekow de Heer

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