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Nutrition

Fact sheet about legume in Ghana

It is fascinating to note that:

  • was released in 1992. It has medium maturing attribute, resistant to shattering, seed colour is cream, maturity period is 105-115 days and it yields 1.2 to 1.8 ton/h. Anidaso is applicable in Guinea Savanna, Sudan Savanna, transition and coastal Savanna zones. It can be processed for oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products.  Soybeans are also used in many non-food (industrial) products.
  • was released in 1992. Its seed coat colour is cream, matures in 100-110 days, yields 1.8 t/ha. It is suitable for Guinea Savanna, Sudan Savanna, transition and coastal zones. It can be processed for oil; it can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products.  Soybeans are used also in many non-food (industrial) products.
  • was released in 2005. It has early-maturing attribute, has bold and creamy seed, tolerant to lodging, it is early-maturing (89-93 days), tolerant to major virus diseases of soybean in Ghana and has seed yield of 2.1t/ha. CRI-Nangbaar is applicable in Guinea Savanna, Sudan Savanna, transition and coastal Savanna zones. It can be processed for their oil: it can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products.  Soybeans are also used in many non-food (industrial) products.
  • was released in 2005. It has early-maturing (92-97 days) attribute, cream in colour, moderately resistant to virus, anthracnose. It is high-yielding (2.4 t/ha). CRI-Ahoto is suitable forGuinea Savanna, Sudan Savanna, transition and coastal Savanna zones. It can be processed for their oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products.  Soybeans are used also in much non-food.
  • was released in 2018. Matures in 101 days, resistant to soybean rust disease, has yield potential of 3.4t/ha. It is resistant to pod shattering, it has stay-green trait, tolerant to drought even in the face of severe drought and resistant to lodging.  It is applicable in Savanna and the forest-Savanna transition zones. It can be processed for oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products.  Soybeans are used also in many non-food (industrial) products.
  • was released in 2018. It has high number of branches per plant, high number of pods per peduncle, resistant to lodging and the soybean rust disease and potential yield of 3.5t/ ha. CRI-Toondana is suitable for Savanna and the forest-Savanna transition zones. It can be processed for oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including  soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products.  Soybeans are used also in many non-food (industrial) products.
  • soya bean variety was released in 1985. Its maturity period is 15 days, yield potential is 2.4 t/ha, susceptible to shattering, seed colour is cream, easy to thresh, excellent seed quality, good yield across many locations, tolerant to bacterial pustule and Cercospora leaf spot and good trap crop for Striga hermonthica. It is applicable in Guinea and Sudan Savanna, and transitional zone. It can be processed for oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products.  Soybeans are used also in many non-food (industrial) products.
  • soya bean variety was released in 1985. It matures in 130 days, yield potential is 2.8 t/ha, seed colour is cream, susceptible to shattering, stable yield, easy to thresh, excellent seed quality and tolerant to common soy[1]bean pests and diseases. It is suitable for Guinea and Sudan Savanna, and transitional zone. It can be processed for oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products.  Soybeans are used also in many non-food (industrial) products.
  • was released in 2003. Yield potential is 2.5-2.8 t/ ha, resistant to pod shattering (up to 3% shattering), medium maturity (110-115 days), seed colour is cream, excellent seed quality, high and stable yield across many environments, tolerant to common soy[1]bean pests and diseases, relatively tolerant to low soil P and trap-crop for Striga hermonthica. It is applicable in Guinea and Sudan Savanna, transitional and forest zones. It can be processed for oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products.  Soybeans are used also in many non-food (industrial) products.

                                                                                                                                  Source: Manual of Agricultural Technologies

                                                                                                                                 developed by CSIR, MAG and MoFA.  

                                                                                                                                                                   Page 56-61

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Nutrition

 Malnutrition in Ghana: A policy crisis hiding in plain sight

Let's fight malnutrition in Ghana
Let's fight malnutrition in Ghana

 For many Ghanaians, “malnutri­tion” is often misunderstood as simply a lack of food. But nu­trition experts say the reality is far more complex and far more urgent. It is not just about being hungry. It’s about not getting the right nutri­ents at the right time, especially for children under five and pregnant women. While the consequences are dire, the real danger lies in how little political attention the issue receives.

According to the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey, 12 per cent of children are underweight, and 6 per cent suffer from wasting, the most life-threatening form of malnutrition. Meanwhile, anaemia affects nearly 50 per cent of wom­en of reproductive age, increasing risks during pregnancy and childbirth.

Nutrition interven­tions, like vitamin supplementation, school feeding, and treatment for severe malnutrition, are essential to saving lives and securing a healthy population. Yet only 0.4 per cent of the nation­al health budget is allocated to nutri­tion-specific inter­ventions. Many pro­grams are heavily reliant on foreign aid, which is not only unsustainable but risky. The recent withdrawal of USAID support left a $156 million funding gap, threatening the avail­ability of life-saving nutrition and health services.

The economic cost of this crisis is staggering. Ghana loses an esti­mated GH₵4.6 billion annually due to the long-term effects of malnu­trition on productivity, education, and healthcare. Children who are stunted are more likely to struggle in school, earn less as adults, and suffer from chronic illnesses, all of which lock families into cycles of poverty.

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But Ghana can reverse this trajec­tory. The experience of countries like Rwanda and Peru shows that with strong political commitment, dedicated budget lines, and mul­tisectoral coordination, nutrition outcomes can improve dramatically.

That’s where the Nourish Ghana Project comes in. Led by Women, Media and Change (WOMEC) Organ­isation, the project aims to raise awareness and push for policy re­form through advocacy, stakeholder engagement, and media mobilisa­tion.

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Nutrition

 ‘Asaana’ (caramelized corn drink)

Asana drink
Asana drink

 Ingredients

-Three cups of crushed corn

– A cup of sugar

Method:

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1. Wash and soak the crushed corn for 3 to 4 days to ferment

2. Boil the fermented corn on the hub for about 20 to 30 minutes

3. When the foamy substance on the boil­ing corn is dried up, then the corn is ready

4. Pour sugar in a saucepan and heat until it turns brown

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5. Strain the water from the boiled corn and pour into the saucepan containing the sugar

6. Use a strainer to strain the chaff

7. Allow to cool and store in refrigerator

8. Serve with milk

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