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Nutrition

Benefits of Spinach

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Some fresh spinach

-Offers a low-calorie, low-fat source of nutrients

Two-thirds of a cup (100 grams) of raw spinach has 23 calories, 3.6 grams of carbohydrates, three grams of protein and zero cholesterol or fat.

– Protects one against diseases

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Spinach has a variety of antioxidants, including carotenoids like beta-carotene and lutein.

These natural chemicals protect humans and plants from bacteria, fungi, parasites and viruses.

These molecules can build up in the body, causing cell damage that leads to chronic conditions like cancer, autoimmune diseases and Alzheimer’s disease.

– Lowers blood pressure

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The high potassium levels in spinach relaxes blood vessels and lowers blood pressure. Spinach is high in magnesium and folate, a B vitamin. These nutrients help you make nitric oxide, a molecule that lowers blood pressure. Spinach also has nitrates, chemicals that expand blood vessels.

According to research, participants who drank a spinach beverage had lower blood pressure for up to five hours after finishing the drink.

– Boosts brain health

Studies show thateating a half-cup serving of cooked spinach or other leafy greens every day slows age-related memory changes. The high levels of antioxidants and folate, lowers one’s risk of Alzheimer’s disease. They stop proteins from building up in your brain and lessen inflammation.

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5. Improves gut health

Two-thirds of a cup of raw spinach has close to two grams of fibre. Fibre also makes one full and prevents constipation.

6. Supports healthy blood

Spinach is rich in non-heme (plant-based) iron, making it an excellent meal for vegetarians. Eating an iron-rich diet that includes spinach can help prevent iron-deficiency anemia and symptoms like fatigue.

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Combining foods high in vitamin C with foods high in iron, like spinach, can maximize non-heme iron absorption. “Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) binds with iron, making it easier for your body to absorb both nutrients.

– Protects eyesight

Lutein and another antioxidant called zeaxanthin in spinach are related to vitamin A and beta-carotene found in carrots. These antioxidants help protect your eyes against sun damage. They may also lower your risk of eye disorders, such as age-related cataracts.

One small study found that eating a half-cup of frozen spinach every day for two months increases lutein levels and eye pigment. High pigment levels may lower your risk of macular degeneration.

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Nutrition

Palava sauce and plantain

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Plantain with palava sauce

Ingredients

-Cocoyam leaves (Nkontomire)

-Palm oil

-Ripped Plantain

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-2 Large smoked salmon

-1 cowhide (wele)

-1 cup of Egusi

– Momoni

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-3 fresh eggs

-2 large onions

-2 large tomatoes

-Pepper

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-Ginger

-Garlic

Method

-Wash cocoyam leaves thoroughly under running water

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-Cut cocoyam leaves into stripes and wash for the second time

-Blend tomatoes, onion, pepper, ginger, and garlic together

-Put sauce pan on fire and heat palm oil

-Add blended ingredients and allow to cook for about 5 minutes

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– Wash salmon, wele and cut into cubes and add to stew

-Add salt

-Add eggs to egusi in a bowl to form paste and add it to stew

-Add to stew and allow to simmer for seven minutes

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-Add cocoyam leaves to stew and allow it to cook for sometime

-Wash, peel plantain and cut into shapes

-Cook for some time (Pour water out and serve with stew)

By Linda Abrefi Wadie

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Nutrition

Food waste is a nutrition problem too

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Every year, Ghana produces thousands of tonnes of nutritious food but a significant share of it never reaches a plate. Fruit spoils before it’s sold. Vegetables rot in transit. Grains are ruined by poor storage. Conversations about nutrition often focus on growing more food but reducing what’s lost or wasted after harvest may be one of the fastest ways to improve food security and nutrition, without farming a single extra acre.

The cost of losing nutritious food

Fresh fruit and vegetables spoil the fastest, and without adequate storage, cooling, or transport, farmers are often forced to sell at rock-bottom prices or watch their harvest go to waste. That squeezes farmers’ incomes and shrinks the supply of nutritious food reaching local markets. As supply falls, prices rise, pushing healthy food further out of reach for the low-income households that need it most.

Nutrition begins beyond the farm gate

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Cutting post-harvest losses means more nutritious food reaches families without needing more farmland or higher yields. When tomatoes, mangoes, and leafy greens are preserved through better storage, drying, or processing, they stay available and affordable for longer. Better handling also protects nutritional quality itself, so the vitamins and minerals in food aren’t lost before it ever reaches a consumer.

Supporting farmers supports nutrition

Many farmers still lack access to storage facilities, cold chains, processing equipment, and reliable transport. Strengthening these systems is a win on both ends: farmers earn more from what they grow, and households gain more affordable access to nutritious food. Local processing, such as turning surplus fruit into juices, dried fruit, or purees, can extend shelf life and cut waste even further.

What needs to change?

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Reducing food loss takes coordinated action:

•         Government: invest in rural roads, storage infrastructure, irrigation, and agricultural extension services.

•         Private sector: expand cold storage, food processing, and distribution networks.

•         Research institutions: keep developing better post-harvest preservation technology.

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•         Consumers: plan meals, store food properly, and make safe use of leftovers.

Looking ahead

As Ghana works to tackle malnutrition in all its forms, cutting food loss deserves a place at the top of the agenda. Growing more food matters, but making sure the food already grown actually reaches families, safely and affordably, matters just as much.

Every basket of tomatoes saved, every crate of mangoes preserved, and every bag of grain protected from spoilage adds up to better nutrition, stronger livelihoods, and a more resilient food system for the future.

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Feature article by Women, Media and Change under its Nourish Ghana: Advocating for Increased Leadership to Combat Malnutrition project

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