Connect with us

Gender

Sexual Assault Awareness Month …A call to action

Her mother noticed she was not bubbly as she used to when she returned from school on Friday afternoon.

Dzidzor kept to herself through­out the rest of the day and refused to have lunch or dinner with the family.

Before her mother went to bed, she went to see her daughter in her room only to see her soaked in her own tears and could not get out as she tried to help her out of bed.

Dzidzor’s mother called for help to lift her 13-year old daughter out of bed. And as her oldest son run into the room, Dzidzor passed out.

Advertisement

As they lifted her from the bed, they noticed she was soaked in blood.

Earlier on her way home, Dzidzor was ambushed and defiled by two of her seniors in school who had been making advances at her for the past four months.

Dzidzor’s story mirrors the plight victims of sexual assault go through and the need for parents, teachers, and non-governmental organisations to tackle the issue and its associat­ed challenges heads on.

Globally the month of April is celebrated as the Sexual Assault Awareness Month (SAAM).

Advertisement

This year, the campaign would be marked on the theme ‘Together we act, united we change,’ and high­lights the importance of working together to address and prevent sexual abuse, assault, and harass­ment.

Sexual Assault Awareness Month is an opportunity to listen to and honour survivors in our community and show those impacted by sexual violence that they are not alone.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines sexual violence as any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic or otherwise directed against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any.

According to the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), one in seven aged between 15-49 have experience sexual violence at some point in their lives according to the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (GDHS).

Advertisement

The report states that six per cent of women aged 15 and 49 experi­enced sexual violence within 12 months preceding the survey.

This finding is an indication of prevalence of human right abuse in the country which requires stringent measures to address.

It also mentioned that sexual vio­lence can be experienced by every woman aged 15-49 years irrespec­tive of one’s marital status; the proportions however, vary across different categories.

Over 53 per cent of women and over 29 per cent of men reported experiencing sexual violence (Chen, et al., 2023).

Advertisement

Sexual assault or violence im­pacts everyone and anyone can be a victim of sexual violence. People who commit such atrocities exist in communities.

Sexual violence is an umbrel­la term that includes any type of unwanted sexual contact including sexual abuse, assault, harassment, unwanted sexual contact or touch­ing, exploitation and trafficking, ex­posing one’s genitals or naked body to other without consent, noncon­sensual image sharing or coercion, words and actions of sexual nature against a person’s will and without their consent.

Sexual assault or violence can stem out of privilege and power, tolerance of abuse, unsatisfied sex­ual desires, patriarchal norms and corruption.

Everyone in each community, whether at the workplace, school, deserves to live in safe and support­ive environments where they are treated with respect.

Advertisement

In tackling assault or violence, education is the first step to action. In education, empowering various communities to be part of the solu­tion is key.

The Ghanaian Times newspaper reported that the Civic Education Officer of the National Commission for Civic Education (NCCE), Mrs Phebemary Makafui Adodo-Samani, has proposed the adoption of April as Sexual Violence Awareness Month in Ghana.

This according to her would help educate the public, especially chil­dren, about the devastating effects of sexual violence and promote a culture of consent.

“As the world observes April as Sexual Violence Awareness Month, I will urge Ghana to also adopt this international event as a nation­al awareness campaign to raise awareness about sexual violence and abuse just like we do in Octo­ber to raise awareness about Breast Cancer and it working positively,” she said.

Advertisement

Mrs Adodo-Samani made the call at a seminar organised by the Accra Technical University in partnership with “I Believe Global” in Accra last Friday to mark the International Women’s Day.

In March 2018, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Executive Director Henrietta Fore says it was committed to tackling all forms of sexual misconduct and sexual violence.

According to her, it continuously strives to tackle sexual exploita­tion and abuse and to improve the safety of the people, especially in settings where the risk of sexual exploitation and abuse rises.

She said UNICEF’s goal was always to be zero victims of sexual exploitation and abuse but said it was harder to address an unreport­ed case than a reported case.

Advertisement

Ms Fore said it takes measures to protect those who report, to assist victims, to address the individual accountability of perpetrators, and to learn from mistakes.

“We have enhanced our inves­tigation process to ensure that reports of sexual misconduct can be promptly investigated, even if the victim does not file a formal com­plaint,” she said.

By Jemima Esinam Kuatsinu

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement

Gender

 WiSA launched to accelerate growth, close gender inequality gap

• Gender Minister launching WiSA

 Women in Sustainability Africa (WiSA) has been launched in Accra with an aim to acceler­ate growth and the closure of gender inequality gap.

Speaking at the launch, the Con­venor for WiSA, Nana Yaa Serwaa Sarpong, said that, “Gender inequality gap cannot be closed by women alone, calling for catalytic efforts to cause a revolution in order to achieve such goal.”

Madam Sarpong also stated that, “this is the new beginning of gender empowerment and the new wave which must be propagated across Afri­ca without any antagonism.”

She said the key to bridging gen­der inequality gap is two sided, say­ing that, “First is men standing side by side with women and secondly, the recognition of women as a source of labour with positive return on every investment that is made to build ca­pacity in women.”

Advertisement

Additionally, Madam Sarpong underlined that the organisation will work with men, ‘he or she’ cham­pions, CSOs, Corporate Institutions, local and International Development Organisations to bring all women and women groups together (especially those at the grassroots level) to fos­ter the achievement of the Sustain­able Development Goals (SDGs) across Africa.

The Minister for Gender, Children and Social Protection, Dr Agnes Naa Momo Lartey, said recognising the proportionate impact of climate change on women, the Ministry has developed a roadmap to strengthen gender responsiveness of social pro­tection programmes.

According to her, this initiative aims to ensure that their interven­tions were inclusive, equitable and effective in building resilience among vulnerable populations.

The campaign will be celebrated as part of the activities of May 1, and throughout the month of May every year.

Advertisement

She disclosed that in partnership with WiSA and other stakeholders.

Dr Lartey again indicated that he Ministry will use the campaign to recognise women nationally and continentally as sources of labour and agents of sustainability.

Furthermore, the Minister stated that the campaign would be rolled out in schools, media platforms and community spaces.

The Minister of State in charge of Climate Change and Sustainability, Issifu Seidu, on his part said, “African women have always been the back­bone of our communities, playing key roles in agriculture, healthcare, education, and the informal economy.

Advertisement

However, he noted that their contributions remain undervalued and underappreciated in many spheres of society.

 By Esinam Jemima Kuatsinu

Continue Reading

Gender

Plan International Ghana’s intervention enhances girls’ education

• The Plan International facility for school children

Plan International Ghana’s adoles­cent girls’ intervention in some communities in northern Ghana has helped retain adolescent girls in school and enhance their education to enable them to achieve their life aspirations.

These interventions included the adolescent Drop-in Centres, school Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) facilities, improved access to and use of sanitary pads and changing rooms for girls.

The Drop-in Centres had been equipped with indoor and outdoor games, including ludu, oware, and footballs and a television set, to keep the girls lively while going through mentorship and sensitisation at the Centre.

That became known during a field visit to the Mimima, Sagadugu and Gu­abuliga communities in the North East Region, where those interventions were being implemented to ascertain the impact of the projects on the people.

Advertisement

The visit was to climax a three-day capacity-building workshop for some journalists and media practitioners in northern Ghana organised by Plan International Ghana, a development and humanitarian Non-governmental Organisation (NGO).

At the Mimima community, where a Drop-in Centre had been constructed, some adolescent girls told the Ghana News Agency (GNA) in an interview that the Centre was empowering them to take responsibility for their bodies.

Agnes, 14 (not her real name), said they were receiving Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights (ASRHR) education, including menstru­al hygiene management, which had enhanced their dignity.

She noted that had enabled them stay in school during their menstrual periods, ensuring their effective par­ticipation in academic activities and improving their educational perfor­mances.

Advertisement

Ms Hamdya Baaba, the facilitator at the Drop-in Centre at Mimima, said she had been teaching the girls good menstrual hygiene management and SRHR to prevent them from pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

Some parents in the community also praised the interventions as they saved their girl children from using rags to manage their menstruation.

“Some of us used to fold rags for our girl children during their menstru­al periods, and because of that, they sometimes stained themselves with blood. But when Plan International Ghana came to this community, it taught the girls how to use sanitary pads.”

The NGO also gave the girls some reusable sanitary pads that they can always wash and use, and because of that, the girls are always in school even during their menstrual periods,” Mad­am Abena Miyanga, a parent, stated.

Advertisement

The Mimima community is also ben­efiting from the Educational Outcome Fund (EOF) project, where out-of-school children from the age of eight to 16 receive a nine-month cycle of literacy and numeracy training through Complementary Basic Education (CBE) and were integrated into the main­stream education.

Madam Miyanga told the GNA that her child, who dropped out of school, had returned and was currently in basic five through the EOF’s CBE programme.

Eleven-year-old Magdalene, a par­ticipant of the project and currently in basic six, expressed gratitude to Plan International Ghana for the interven­tion, as it had given her the opportuni­ty to acquire formal education.

The Integrated Package for Sustain­able Development (IPADEV) project constructed a WASH facility and girls’ changing rooms at the Sagadugu R/C Basic School to ensure safe access to WASH services and a place for men­strual hygiene management while in school. —GNA

Advertisement

Continue Reading
Advertisement

Trending