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Sexual Assault Awareness Month …A call to action

Her mother noticed she was not bubbly as she used to when she returned from school on Friday afternoon.

Dzidzor kept to herself through­out the rest of the day and refused to have lunch or dinner with the family.

Before her mother went to bed, she went to see her daughter in her room only to see her soaked in her own tears and could not get out as she tried to help her out of bed.

Dzidzor’s mother called for help to lift her 13-year old daughter out of bed. And as her oldest son run into the room, Dzidzor passed out.

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As they lifted her from the bed, they noticed she was soaked in blood.

Earlier on her way home, Dzidzor was ambushed and defiled by two of her seniors in school who had been making advances at her for the past four months.

Dzidzor’s story mirrors the plight victims of sexual assault go through and the need for parents, teachers, and non-governmental organisations to tackle the issue and its associat­ed challenges heads on.

Globally the month of April is celebrated as the Sexual Assault Awareness Month (SAAM).

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This year, the campaign would be marked on the theme ‘Together we act, united we change,’ and high­lights the importance of working together to address and prevent sexual abuse, assault, and harass­ment.

Sexual Assault Awareness Month is an opportunity to listen to and honour survivors in our community and show those impacted by sexual violence that they are not alone.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines sexual violence as any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic or otherwise directed against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any.

According to the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), one in seven aged between 15-49 have experience sexual violence at some point in their lives according to the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (GDHS).

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The report states that six per cent of women aged 15 and 49 experi­enced sexual violence within 12 months preceding the survey.

This finding is an indication of prevalence of human right abuse in the country which requires stringent measures to address.

It also mentioned that sexual vio­lence can be experienced by every woman aged 15-49 years irrespec­tive of one’s marital status; the proportions however, vary across different categories.

Over 53 per cent of women and over 29 per cent of men reported experiencing sexual violence (Chen, et al., 2023).

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Sexual assault or violence im­pacts everyone and anyone can be a victim of sexual violence. People who commit such atrocities exist in communities.

Sexual violence is an umbrel­la term that includes any type of unwanted sexual contact including sexual abuse, assault, harassment, unwanted sexual contact or touch­ing, exploitation and trafficking, ex­posing one’s genitals or naked body to other without consent, noncon­sensual image sharing or coercion, words and actions of sexual nature against a person’s will and without their consent.

Sexual assault or violence can stem out of privilege and power, tolerance of abuse, unsatisfied sex­ual desires, patriarchal norms and corruption.

Everyone in each community, whether at the workplace, school, deserves to live in safe and support­ive environments where they are treated with respect.

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In tackling assault or violence, education is the first step to action. In education, empowering various communities to be part of the solu­tion is key.

The Ghanaian Times newspaper reported that the Civic Education Officer of the National Commission for Civic Education (NCCE), Mrs Phebemary Makafui Adodo-Samani, has proposed the adoption of April as Sexual Violence Awareness Month in Ghana.

This according to her would help educate the public, especially chil­dren, about the devastating effects of sexual violence and promote a culture of consent.

“As the world observes April as Sexual Violence Awareness Month, I will urge Ghana to also adopt this international event as a nation­al awareness campaign to raise awareness about sexual violence and abuse just like we do in Octo­ber to raise awareness about Breast Cancer and it working positively,” she said.

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Mrs Adodo-Samani made the call at a seminar organised by the Accra Technical University in partnership with “I Believe Global” in Accra last Friday to mark the International Women’s Day.

In March 2018, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Executive Director Henrietta Fore says it was committed to tackling all forms of sexual misconduct and sexual violence.

According to her, it continuously strives to tackle sexual exploita­tion and abuse and to improve the safety of the people, especially in settings where the risk of sexual exploitation and abuse rises.

She said UNICEF’s goal was always to be zero victims of sexual exploitation and abuse but said it was harder to address an unreport­ed case than a reported case.

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Ms Fore said it takes measures to protect those who report, to assist victims, to address the individual accountability of perpetrators, and to learn from mistakes.

“We have enhanced our inves­tigation process to ensure that reports of sexual misconduct can be promptly investigated, even if the victim does not file a formal com­plaint,” she said.

By Jemima Esinam Kuatsinu

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Gender

 Impact of body image stigma on slender women

• Miss Patience Bumbom

 The idea of what a perfect physique is, fuelled by social media and societal pressure has distorted individual’s perspec­tives.

Body image stigma is one of the most debilitating issues that has led a lot of people into distorted views of reality, unhealthy behaviours, and self-doubt. Most people, par­ticularly individuals with slender physique, are judged by their looks, making them feel inferior and not good enough.

The focus on physical appearance often makes them miss out on what really matters. Being slender offers a lot of opportunities beyond the physical appearance. However, most people do not realise this. They seek for other alternatives for external validation.

Mr. Godfred Arko Osei

A slender physique is often asso­ciated to lean or slim physiques. Some people may view individuals with this figure as weak or fragile, lacking in energy or being skinny.

In a conversation with Miss Gifty Djarnie, a Level 200 student at the University of Media, Arts and Communication – Institute of Jour­nalism (UniMAC-IJ), she shared her thoughts on being slender and how it has impacted her life.

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According to her, being skinny or slim is normal and an identity.

“I used to be mocked because of my figure and size,” she revealed. “But as time went on, I acknowl­edged the fact that I am skinny, and now I am used to it. The stereo­types sort of gave me some confi­dence that hey, you are unique.

This is your identity and nothing can change your physique even if as time goes on, you increase in weight. It will still be in my records that I used to be skinny. So that’s an identity. One must embrace it wholeheartedly. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with it.”

Gifty has acknowledged that being slender is part of her identity so she has learned to accept and embrace it. She also acknowledged that societal stereotypes can have profound impact on one’s self-per­ception but ultimately, it’s up to the individual to define their own identity.

Miss Patience Bumbom, a profes­sional model and beauty queen, who tells me about the opportu­nities of having such figure, talks about how they are highly paid compared to plus-sized ladies, and how she gets endorsement deals from clothing brands like Damson Vogue, to advertise their products.

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She encouraged slender ladies to know their worth and embrace their body shape. She recounted how her colleagues used to call her “Alan­gadwoa, and Sugarcane”, making her feel bad.

Such derogatory names, she disclosed compels individuals with this physique to resort to the use of body enhancement pills to artifi­cially put on a bit more flesh to appear more attractive.

That is not to suggest that having more flesh necessarily makes one attractive. Attraction would not come by just putting on weight but more about how one presents him or herself.

Sadly, that societal pressure has increased the demand for the body enhancing products, especially in the capital, Accra.

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This was confirmed by Auntie Esi, a vendor of these products. In an interaction with her, she stated that body enhancement pills, sili­con butts lifters and hip pads were in very high demand by the young ladies.

“They purchase these products to boost their body parts to look attractive.”

These drugs, she explained come in various forms such as liquid, po­made and powder.

“They also come with various side effects,” she revealed. “For some, it makes them feel sleepy; others would feel like responding to nature’s call. Despite all of these, they have absolute faith in their ability to transform the physiques.”

Aunty Esi also revealed that some ladies prefer to purchase the silicon butt and hip pads rather than go under the knife for a Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL) surgery due to its risks. “This has been my source of income for many years and I’m not going to stop. If I stop, how would I feed my children?” she queried.

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Mr Godfred Arko Osei, a coun­sellor at UniMAC-IJ, shared his perspectives on the challenges faced by slender ladies and strongly advised against the use of enhance­ment products.

“It is all about your mindset,” he emphasized. “If you are able to cultivate a positive mindset about yourself and your appearance, it will boost your self-esteem, and other opinions won’t affect you at all. However, if you already have a negative perception about your looks, you’re already affected be­fore anybody uses that against you. I wouldn’t encourage it because you don’t need artificial means to look good; it’s not a reflection of your true self.”

Without a doctor’s prescription, these drugs when taken, can be detrimental to the health of users. Is it worth it at the end especially when they lose their lives? What measures is the Food and Drugs Au­thority (FDA) taking to keep these products off the market?

Stricter regulations and public education are crucial to curb the dangers of these unprescribed drugs. FDA can work with the law enforcement agencies to enact strict measures to arrest persons who sell these products to serve as deterrent to others.

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Hospitals can also collaborate with institutions such as universities to educate on the importance of self-esteem and the adverse effect of such unprescribed drugs, ulti­mately safeguarding public health.

*The Author (jbanfro56@gmail. com) is a Level 300 Student Jour­nalist at UniMAC-IJ

 By Banfro Josephine

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Gender

Women urged to strive for success, not liabilities to husbands

 An Entrepreneur and Politician, Ms Eunice Lasi, has urged young girls to strive for success and support their husbands, rather than becoming liabilities.

Speaking at the Ada Youth Summit held last Thursday, she emphasised the impor­tance of girls attaining the highest possible level of education, developing their ca­reers or becoming successful entrepreneurs in order to contribute meaningfully to their households.

“The narrative that girls do not need to work because they will be taken care of by their husbands must change. Men need supportive women as well,” she stated.

“It is therefore important for girls not to feel intimidated by their male counter­parts, but stand up and pursue success,” she added.

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Ms Lasi noted that whether in business or politics, women must remain focused and determined, while cultivating self-worth and self-respect in order to reach the top.

Ms Lasi, who contested as an indepen­dent candidate for the Sege Constituency in the 2024 elections, stressed that women should not limit themselves to the kitchen.

She noted that the perception that wom­en belonged in the kitchen was gradually changing.

However, she stressed that it would require more women to rise, be visible and make a difference.

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According to her, there were numerous opportunities available to girls, as many organisations were actively seeking to em­ploy women.

She argued that women were often better business managers than men and should not be restricted to settling down in marriage alone.

She encouraged business leaders, espe­cially women to mentor and support young girls to become entrepreneurs and job creators.

Ms Lasi also commended the organisers of the summit, themed “Paradigm Shift,” for their efforts in inspiring change in mindset among women and society at large.

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“Let us work towards creating more plat­forms like this for the youth of Ada to raise their voices and be heard,” she stated.

The summit brought together traditional leaders, politicians and entrepreneurs to discuss key developmental issues, including governance, entrepreneurship and technol­ogy.

 By Spectator Reporter

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