Features
Need to develop good mix of energy
• The Akosombo Dam has served a good purpose since the first republic
The world has become so competitive that countries all over are doing all they can in terms of energy development to stimulate industrial development and formation of various forms of business so as to be able to survive within this competitive environment.
To be able to survive in the competitive environment, countries must be able to develop their sources of energy to be able to promote various commercial and economic activities to satisfy local demands as well as demand from external sources. If a country does not have reliable energy, it will be difficult for such a country to be able to seriously undertake production to satisfy its needs.
There are various sources of energy in the world which include nuclear, hydro, thermal and wind.
Any of these sources of energy can be utilised effectively for industrial and economic growth. If these sources are brought together in a form of energy mix, the better it will be for the country concerned. Many countries have built such forms of energy in order to promote their economic growth. In Ghana, generation of electricity from hydro is well known. The Akosombo Dam has served a good purpose since the first republic, helping the country to undertake the promotion of businesses. One disadvantage regarding hydro power is that, it cannot be reliable at all times especially when the rainfall pattern proves to be unfavourable even though it is a cheap source of energy.
In 1983 for example, the rainfall was highly unfavourable in Ghana and bushfires were very common. As a result, the country had to resort to rationing of power. A few places could enjoy electricity for some days while others remained in darkness until the situation was rotated to make other places have a fair share of their power supply.
Realising the danger associated with the hydropower, President Kufuor negotiated for a Chinese loan close to 650million US Dollars to put up another dam at Bui in Bono and Ahafo regions. Before the building of the Bui dam, the late Gen. Acheampong also did his best to build another Dam at Kpone. All these were done to ensure that there was enough supply of energy for the country.
It became clear, however, that the country could not depend on hydropower alone and for this reason, a thermal plant was also developed at Aboadze in the Western Region. This added more energy to what was already available in the country.
The disadvantage with thermal power is that when oil prices begin to go up as they are doing now, the cost of generating energy also rises, making life unbearable. Thermal power can be enjoyed very well only when oil prices are very low.
It is interesting to note that Ghana does not only depend on hydro and thermal power but solar energy also. Solar energy is reliable because it is sustainable since the sun is always available to generate it. However, the initial cost of installing solar panels for the generation of solar power is always very high at the initial stages but once the panels are installed, the cost begins to reduce over time. The solar panels serve as one-time cost of production unlike other sources of power the cost of which may have to be encountered from time to time.
For countries in the tropics such as Ghana, the abundant sunshine available at all times should not be made to go to waste. This explains why when President Akufo-Addo promoted solar energy project in the northern part of the country; it was seen as a very welcoming move. The solar project up north even though had an initial high cost will prove to be cheap with time since no major cost will be incurred again.
All that we need to do is to safeguard the existence of the solar panels and protect them from human activities such as throwing of stones on the panels to destroy them. If these solar panels are protected well, they will prove to be a reliable source of energy.
In August 2022, President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, commissioned the Volta River Authority’s 13 megawatt (13MW) Solar Power Project. He cut the sod for the project in February 2020.
According to President Akufo-Addo, the project, which is the first phase of what will eventually be a 28 megawatt (28MW) plant at Kaleo in the Upper West Region was meant to add to the energy supply in the country.
As a result of the project, thousands of people around that vicinity will be connected to the national grid, a move that will promote socioeconomic development in the area. It shows that Ghana is moving from strength to strength as far as business promotion in all parts of the country is concerned.
The President reiterated government’s commitment to further diversify the country’s energy generation portfolio, and increase the nation’s renewable energy generation mix. This move by the President is highly commendable.
The sources of energy in Ghana – hydro, thermal and solar – go to show that the government is very much aware of the critical role reliable energy plays in transforming industrialisation and ensuring economic growth. It takes visionary leadership to realise this insight especially at a time when economic conditions have been made very difficult by the COVID-19 experience as well as the unfavourable effects of the Russian-Ukraine war.
The government has made it clear that nuclear energy should also be explored to the full since that source of energy can help the country in its economic developmental agenda. Nuclear energy is good but has not been explored to the full so if the time has come for that energy to be explored for the benefit of the country, then the better it is for the nation.
We need to continue to support this government since its vision is in line with the growth, advancement and prosperity of the country. If the country can continue in this way in the next 20 or 30 decades, the people of Ghana will be the beneficiaries of this positive agenda.
BY DR. KOFI AMPONSAH-BEDIAKO
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Pradmat201@gmail.com (0553318911)
When Abigail Fremah steps up to the Armwrestling table, the noise fades, the tension settles, and order takes over.
Despite a calm, but firm and meticulous disposition, she has become one of the quiet forces shaping Ghana’s growing reputation in the sport, not as an athlete, but a referee trusted on the continental stage.
Abigail’s journey into Armwrestling did not begin at the table. Like many Ghanaian sports enthusiasts, she grew up playing several disciplines. Football was her first love, but she also featured in volleyball and basketball during her school years. Sports, she says, was simply a way of life not just for her.
“It runs through the family. All my siblings are into sports,” she stated.
“I was involved in almost every sport in school, football, volleyball, netball, hockey; I did everything,” she recalls.
Her academic background in Health, Physical Education and Recreation laid a solid foundation for her sporting career. While on scholarship at the university (University of Cape Coast), she often used her modest budget to support young athletes, sometimes sharing skills and even T-shirts at programmes she attended. Giving back, she explains, has always been part of her motivation.
However, as she matured as an athlete, Abigail made a critical self-assessment.
“Armwrestling involves a lot of strength,” she admits. “Looking at my body type, I realised I couldn’t fit properly as a competitive athlete.”
That moment of honesty pushed her to a different trajectory but equally important path in sports; which is officiating.
During her National Service, she was encouraged by Mr Charles Osei Asibey, the President of the Ghana Armwrestling Federation (GAF), to consider officiating. He introduced her to a technical official, Mr Hussein Akuerteh Addy, who formally took her through the basics of Armwrestling officiating in 2021.
“I started as a case official,” she says. “We moved from region to region every week, officiating competitions. That’s where it all began.”
By 2022, Abigail was actively involved in national assignments, though she missed the African Championship that year. Her breakthrough came in 2023, when Ghana hosted the African Armwrestling Championship.
It was her first experience officiating at a major international competition and it changed everything.
“That was my first national and international exposure at the same time,” she says. “It really opened my eyes.”
Today, Abigail is a World Junior Armwrestling Referee, a status earned through performance, consistency and discipline. She explains that progression in officiating was not automatic.
“It’s all about performance, your appearance at African Championships, your conduct, how you handle pressure; that’s what takes you to the world level,” she stressed.
As a referee, Abigail’s priority is safety and fairness. Armwrestling, she notes, comes with risks, particularly injuries to the wrists, elbows, shoulders and arms.
“If athletes don’t follow the rules or refuse to listen to officials, injuries can happen,” she explains, adding that focus was everything.
Before every match, she ensures that all equipment which includes elbow pads, hand pegs and table alignment were properly set. Athletes are not allowed to cover their elbows, must grip correctly, and must follow the referee’s commands precisely.
“We make sure everything is fixed before the grip,” she says. “Once we say ‘Ready… Go’, there should be no confusion.”
She is also firm on discipline. Warnings are issued for infractions, and repeated misconduct attracts penalties.
“The referee must be respected, if you don’t listen, the rules will deal with you,” she says.
Abigail credits her confidence partly to her sporting family background. Her mother was a volleyball player, while other family members also participated in sports. Though they were initially concerned about her safety, her rise to the top reassured them.
“They were afraid at first,” she admits. “But they were also very proud, especially because some of them never got the opportunity to reach this level.”
Looking ahead, Abigail is optimistic about the future of Armwrestling in Ghana. In less than a decade, the country has produced African and world-level medalists, a sign, she believes, of great things to come for Ghana.
“Whenever we go out, we come back with medals such as gold and silver,” she says, and to her that was a sign of growth.
In the next five to ten years, Abigail sees herself rising to become a World Master Referee, the highest officiating level in the sport. Until then, her routine remains intense, training four times a week, working closely with athletes, standing on her feet for hours, and constantly refining her understanding of the rules.
“I love this sport,” she says simply. “That love is what keeps me going.”
Abigail encouraged women to be bold and intentional about their place in sports saying “don’t limit yourself because of fear or stereotypes.”
She also urged women to invest in learning, discipline and consistency, stressing that respect was earned through performance.
For Abigail, as Ghana’s armwrestlers continue to make their mark, she will remain where she is most effective at the table, ensuring the game is played right.
By Esinam Jemima Kuatsinu
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As he had promised Aperkeh, the elderly man and his wife and three daughters stopped by Aperkeh’s parents’ house. Mr Amando and his family were preparing to settle in for the night.
“Brother Ben and family”, Mr Joshua Amando said warmly, “although I know you are here on a matter that can hardly be described as joyous, it is still good to see you. You are welcome. Please sit down while I bring you water”.
“Yes, we will take water, even though we are hardly thirsty, because this is our home”.
“Okay, Ben”, he started after they had drank, “Let me go straight to the point. My daughter Priscilla has told me about the goings on between her brother Aperkeh and our daughter Stella.
Before informing me, Priscilla had expressed concern to Aperkeh about some habits he is adopting, especially the late nights and the drinking. She tells me that one Saturday morning, she was there when Stella complained about his drinking and some girls who had come to the house to look for him, and he assaulted her.
I called him and complained, but all he could say was that I don’t know what caused him to react that way, so I could not judge him. Now he does not answer my calls.
I have sent Priscilla to his house to call him, but he has refused to come. Unfortunately, Ben, my son is a much different person than the young boy who completed university and started work at the bank. I am really embarrassed about his treatment of Stella”.
“Joshua, let me assure you that even though what is happening is very unfortunate, it will not affect our relationship.
We have been friends since childhood, and I thought that with their parents’ blessing, the relationship between Aperkeh and Stella would grow to become a blessing to all of us. But there appears to be a real challenge now.
Stella thinks that Aperkeh wants her out of his house, and indeed Aperkeh himself told me that, about an hour ago.
So I’m taking my daughter home. I suggest that you do what you can to straighten him out, but if it does not work out, let’s accept the situation and continue to be one family.
I am sure that being the well behaved girl that she is, Stella will meet a young man who will cherish her. Fortunately, this problem is happening early in the day, so they can sort things out if possible, or move on with their lives if they are unable to stay together”.
“I’m really grateful for that, Ben. I will do my best in the next few days to reason with him, because apart from the relationship with Stella, Aperkeh is risking his job and career with this lifestyle.
A good job and salary offers an opportunity to gather momentum in life, not to destroy yourself”.
“Okay Brother Joshua. We will say goodnight. I hope to hear positive news from you”.
As he descended in the lift from the fourth to the ground floor, Aperkeh wondered who would be waiting at the reception to see him at nine on Monday morning. He had spent good time with both of his new girls during the weekend, so it had to be someone else. He got out of the lift and pulled a face when he saw Priscilla.
“Priscilla”, he said as he sat down by her, “what do you want here? You know Monday morning is a busy time at the bank. I am a very busy person, so say what you want, I have work to do”.
“You are very funny, Aperkeh. You are telling me, your sister, that you have work to do, so I should hurry up? Okay, Dad says I should advise you to come home tonight, because he wants to discuss the issue of Stella with you. He sent me to you twice, and you did not come.
He has tried to call you quite a number of times, but you have refused to answer his calls. He says that if you do not come tonight, you will be very surprised at what he will do. He says you will not like it at all, so better come.
“What is all this? Why won’t you people leave me alone? Stella is very disrespectful. I told her that if she wanted to continue to live in my house, she must obey me. It is that simple.
She chose to continue ordering me about, controlling me in my own house, so I told her that if she could not live under my conditions she should leave. And she left. In fact, her own father came and took her away. So what again?’’
“How did she disobey or control you? Was she complaining about your continuous drinking and late nights? And did you slap her on several occasions because of that? Did you tell her that if she could not live under your conditions she should leave? You actually said that to her father? You have forgotten that before she came to live with you, our two parents met and agreed, and gave it their blessing?’
“Why don’t you leave, Priscilla? I don’t have to listen to all that”. “Okay, I will go. Your father who gave birth to you and educated you to university level sends me to you, and you ask me to leave? I wish you would defy him, and refuse to come home as he’s telling you, because he is planning to give you the discipline you badly need. Let me tell you. Stella is such a beautiful and decent girl, and I assure you that someone will grab her before you say Jack. You are only 30 years old, and you have already become a drunkard”.
As he walked towards the lift, Aperkeh decided on what to do. He would go home, and calmly listen to what his father had to say. The old man was very unpredictable, and he wouldn’t dare ignore him. So he would take all the insults and threats, but as for Stella she was history. According to Priscilla, Stella was beautiful and all that, but she had not seen the two curvaceous princesses who were all over him, ready to do anything he asked. And these were not barely literate waakye girls, but university graduates from wealthy homes, really classy girls. With stuff like that, who needs a waakye girl? He smiled as he took his seat.
A few minutes to five, Aperkeh was packing up to leave for home to meet his dad when his phone rang. It was Priscilla.
“Aperkeh, Dad says you don’t need to bother to come. Stella’s dad says she came to him early this morning to plead that she would rather stay at home than return to your house. She thinks you are already decided to be rid of her, and she does not want to risk being assaulted again. So it’s done. You can go ahead and enjoy the nice life you have started”.
Before he could tell her to go to hell, Priscilla hanged up the line. He was partially stung that his dad had virtually cut him off. The last thing anyone would want was to fall out of relationship with his own family, which had always supported him.
But the truth was he was no longer interested in Stella. What was wrong with going by one’s feelings? He could only hope that one day, his parents and sister would try to reason with him.
By Ekow de Heer
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