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Editorial

Alarming lead content in metal cookware is wake-up call

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High amounts of lead contam­ination have been reported in ceramic and metal cookware, children’s toys, and cosmetics, all of which offer major health concerns to humans, particularly women and children.

This follows a study conducted by the Ghana Health Service (GHS) and Pure Earth that revealed lead could contaminate food when cooked in metal cookware, particularly locally produced aluminum cookware known as “dadesen.”

Lead is a dangerous heavy metal that can affect children’s develop­ment permanently, specifically their behaviour and intellectual capacity.

The study, which included three ecological zones of the nation, found that youngsters in the study regions of Greater Accra and the Northern Regions were frequently exposed to and poisoned by lead.

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During a press conference in Ac­cra, it was disclosed that significant levels of lead were discovered in 77 percent of the pots examined.

It also showed that there was a lead contamination rate of 55 per­cent in metal cookware, 18 percent in ceramic cookware, 14 percent in children’s toys, and seven percent in cosmetics (local mascara), despite the fact that 93 percent of mothers in the Northern Region used the traditional eyeliner, “chilo.”

No one is safe because we all eat from metallic cookware, thus this is a significant issue that needs to be addressed right away. Since there is a very high exposure to lead when using these metallic cookware, it has been proven that eating from them puts people at risk for lead poisoning.

When lead exposure levels are high and permanent, it can have a severe impact on children’s intelli­gence and lead to anaemia.

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In addition, extended lead expo­sure may cause high Blood Pressure (BP), heart disease, kidney disease, and decreased fertility.

This is an urgent public health issue that needs to be addressed, especially because women and chil­dren are at risk.

Because lead poisoning has nega­tive effects on the developing baby’s brain and nervous system and leads to learning and other behavioural issues, pregnant women and young children are more susceptible to it.

Therefore, the government must take the required actions to set up safeguards for the citizens’ health.

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It is encouraging that the Envi­ronmental Protection Agency (EPA), as a result of the study, is supporting a lead prevention and reduction policy for the nation to reduce the use of lead in order to protect the environment, as stated by the EPA’s Executive Director, Dr. Henry Kwabe­na Kokofu.

He says that to develop lead prevention and reduction policy for Ghana, a high-level multi-sectoral ministerial committee made up of the Ministry of Environment, Sci­ence, Technology, and Innovation (MESTI), Ministry of Health (MoH), and Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development (MLGRD) may be established with assistance from Pure Earth and UNICEF.

It is also reassuring to know that the Agency will work with other regulators to develop the necessary standards for lead concentration in conventional aluminum cookware as well as the action plan on lead prevention and reduction. These regulators include the Ghana Stan­dards Authority (GSA), the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA), and others.

The EPA is taking steps to make sure that harmful production meth­ods used in artisanal and informal recycling activities are restricted.

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The Spectator applauds the EPA’s suggestions and calls on manufactur­ers to adhere to the rules in order to protect consumer safety.

We also hope that the govern­ment will give medical personnel the resources they need to inform the public about the risks associated with lead exposure.

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Editorial

The law must deal with sexually abusive fathers

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Dear Editor,

I am deeply concerned about the increasing reports of fathers sexually abusing their own daughters.

This disturbing trend is not only destroying families but also leaving victims with lifelong emotional, psychological and physical trauma.

Parents are expected to protect and nurture their children, not become a source of fear and abuse. Such acts are unacceptable and must be condemned by every section of society.

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I urge law enforcement agencies to investigate these cases promptly and ensure perpetrators face the full rigours of the law.

At the same time, government, religious bodies, schools and civil society organisations must intensify public education on child protection and encourage victims and witnesses to report abuse without fear.

Communities must also stop shielding offenders because of family ties or social status. Every child deserves to grow up in a safe and loving environment.

I hope this issue receives the urgent national attention it deserves.

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From Eugene Ampiaw

Accra

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Editorial

Teach children basic swimming, water safety techniques

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The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reports that drowning is still one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide for those between the ages of one and 24, with children under five being most at risk.

Drowning is defined as being underwater and not being able to breathe, which can result in death or injury.

Additionally, UNICEF has warned that children playing in or near water without adequate supervision and safety precautions can quickly transform a happy moment into a tragedy.

It is worrying that children and young adults make up the majority of the estimated 1,100 drowning deaths that occur in Ghana alone each year, or almost three deaths per day.

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These were contained in a statement commemorating World Drowning Prevention Day, which is observed on July 25 every year to strengthen national and international efforts to prevent drowning.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), drowning is a preventable global public health emergency that kills around 300,000 people a year, or 30 people every hour on average.

In addition to the numbers, many more cases in isolated areas go unreported, underscoring the problem as a serious yet underappreciated threat to public health.

Drowning can result in death, long-term health problems, or disability, hence it is important to raise awareness of this issue by educating the public on how to save lives.

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Although flooding is a common cause of drowning, swimming pools, natural bodies of water like lakes and rivers, and residential water storage facilities are the most common locations. As a result, preventing drowning necessitates ongoing supervision, physical barriers, and critical water safety education.

Additionally, training in basic water rescue techniques and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), an emergency lifesaving operation carried out when the heart stops beating, is crucial.

It is important for parents and community people to learn how to react to an emergency without endangering themselves.

There is the need to install a fence around any body of water near your house, such as a pond or pool, to keep children from walking in unattended. Keep an eye on your children and avoid becoming sidetracked by your phone or talking to someone else.

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The Spectator agrees with the WHO’s recommendation to cover more water sources, including cisterns, wells, and water containers, in order to avoid an accidental fall. When not in use, keep bathroom and laundry room doors locked and empty buckets, containers, and portable pools.

Teaching school-age children over six years old the fundamentals of swimming and water safety is one of the best approaches to prevent drowning.

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