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Mahama shares Ghana’s debt restructuring lessons at AU conference
President John Dramani Mahama addressed fellow African leaders at the African Union Conference on Debt in Lomé, Togo, on Monday, sharing insights from Ghana’s experience with debt restructuring.
He emphasised the importance of transparency and timely engagement with creditors to avoid severe economic consequences from reactive debt management decisions.
The president highlighted the significant infrastructure gap facing Africa, which requires an estimated $130-170 billion in annual investment. He noted that the lack of access to affordable, long-term financing options often leaves nations with unsustainable debt burdens.
Citing IMF data, the President expressed concern that 22 African countries are currently in or at high risk of debt distress. He pointed out that the average public debt-to-GDP ratio in sub-Saharan Africa is projected to exceed 60% in 2025, a significant increase from 40% a decade ago.
Drawing from Ghana’s history, President Mahama referenced the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI), which enabled Ghana to reduce its debt-to-GDP ratio from over 100% to under 30%. This, he explained, freed up crucial fiscal space for investments in key sectors like education, roads, and healthcare.
“Ghana, like many of our peers, has had to undergo painful restructuring to restore macroeconomic stability and rebuild investor confidence,” President Mahama stated.
He highlighted Ghana’s strategic use of concessional and non-concessional financing between the early 2000s and 2015 to accelerate infrastructure development and social inclusion.
The President detailed how, after initial progress, Ghana’s debt situation deteriorated due to a combination of unrestrained borrowing and multiple external shocks, leading to a debt-to-GDP ratio increase from 56.3% in 2016 to a peak of 90.7% in 2022.
He noted that by 2023, interest payments alone consumed 47% of total government revenue, a level deemed fiscally unsustainable by the World Bank.
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Speaker of Parliament inaugurates open Parliament Steering Committee, launches action plan
The Speaker of Parliament, Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin, has launched the Open Parliament Steering Committee and the Open Parliament Action Plan.
The ceremony was under the theme “Achieving Gender Equality: Action by Action.”
The Speaker highlighted the critical role Parliament plays in translating the will of the people into inclusive legislation, responsive policies, and accountable governance.
“The International Day of Parliamentarianism is worth celebrating, as it offers an opportunity not only to recognise and promote achievements in strengthening democratic governance, but also to pause and reflect on the remaining gaps in institutionalising parliamentary democracy,” he said.
He noted that the event was scheduled to coincide with the International Day of Parliamentarianism to reinforce the importance of open and inclusive governance.
The Majority Leader, Mahama Ayariga, stated that the International Day of Parliamentarianism is intended to recognise the vital role Parliaments play globally as pillars of democratic governance.
He noted that this marks the first time Ghana is formally observing the day.
“The gravity of our observance is further accentuated as we convene to witness the launch of the Open Parliament Action Plan by the Open Government Partnership Caucus,” he said.
Delivering a statement on behalf of the Minority Leader, Alexander Kwamena Afenyo-Markin, the Deputy Minority Leader, Patricia Appiagyei, described the Open Parliament Action Plan as a transformative initiative aimed at strengthening the relationship between Parliament and the public.
She said the plan represents a bold commitment to making Parliament more transparent, accessible, and responsive to the needs of Ghanaians.
The Clerk to Parliament, Mr. Ebenezer Ahumah Djietror, described the launch as a key milestone in the effort to build a citizen-focused and accountable Parliament.
He added that the International Day of Parliamentarianism is a call to action to recommit to the highest standards of public service and democratic accountability.
The inauguration was attended by a wide range of stakeholders, including the Majority and Minority Members of Parliament, members of the Open Parliament Steering Committee, the Open Government Partnership (OGP) Caucus, Parliamentary Network Africa, representatives from civil society organisations, members of the diplomatic corps, traditional and religious leaders, student bodies, the Parliamentary Press Corps, and other media partners.
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NACOC declares drug menace a national emergency
The Parliamentary Committee on Defence and Interior has paid a working visit to the Narcotics Control Commission (NACOC) to engage with its leadership and assess operational challenges hampering the fight against illicit drugs.
In a detailed presentation, Dr. Basha Ligbi, Head of the Commission’s Research Bureau, highlighted critical setbacks including broken body scanners at airport terminals, inadequate office infrastructure, overcrowded detention facilities, and deteriorating vehicles.
He also called for the Commission’s headquarters to be reclassified as a security zone, citing growing security risks due to private encroachment and nearby high-rise developments.
Director General of NACOC, Brigadier General Maxwell Obiba Mantey, described the escalating drug trade as a national emergency, warning that drug barons now rival armed robbers in threat level and are gaining influence at the highest levels.
He appealed for stronger institutional support and morale-boosting interventions to preserve the integrity of NACOC officers.
Chairman of the Committee and MP for Builsa North, James Agalga, assured the Commission of the Committee’s commitment to escalate the concerns to Parliament and engage key justice sector stakeholders to fast-track reforms in support of NACOC’s mandate.
