Features
Ghanaian migrants in Finland and social relationships

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● Ghanaian migrants in Finland at an event
I have recently come across some studies about migrants and social relationships. Such studies, done in other European countries, revealed interesting things about the social lives or relationships of the migrants, and I started thinking about what happens with Ghanaian migrants in Finland.
So, today, I write about Ghanaian migrants in Finland and social relationships. It is not totally based on any academic study; rather, what I write here is based on my personal observations and the opinions of some Ghanaian migrants in Finland, although I also rely a bit on my own research about African/Ghanaian migrants here.
The nature/types of social relationships of migrants
According to researchers on migration, a perspective of migrants’ commitments builds on insights into global flows while providing a focus on place, human agency, meaning making, attachments, and life strategising.
Sets of migrant networks ranging across kinship, friendship and workmates in Ghana (country of origin) and in Finland give Ghanaian migrants the chance to interact with myriad groups of people, networks and situations.
Social networks of family, friends, migrants associations, etc., have become important points for providing information and education about healthy lifestyles, social relations, and improving wellbeing.
What I wrote some time ago about the social lives of aging Ghanaian migrants is true for even younger ones too. They all strive to keep social bonds. There is a form of reasoning in which the meaning of the social world is objectified through family (kinship), friendship, and other ties.
Family bonds
A key contribution of the family, based on the kinship system in the various groups in Ghana, is the sense of belonging derived from the family bonds the Ghanaian migrants have both in Ghana and here in Finland.
Kinship and friendship ties in both societies of origin and settlement are important since these network connections constitute a form of social capital that people can draw upon for various reasons and benefits—including employment, solidarity and sense of belonging.
Friendship networks
Ghanaian migrants enter into friendships with fellow migrants and others in Finland. Sometimes, the networks of friendship ties can become even stronger than family ties.
Like family bonds, friendship ties in both societies of origin and settlement, and Ghanaian migrants can draw upon this as a form of social capital.
Civic participation
Ghanaian migrants in Finland engage in various activities as part of civic participation. Such activities include volunteering for local organisations and agencies, or as members of clubs or Ghanaian associations.
As I mentioned previously, migrant associations are increasingly focusing on social lives and how to help improve the wellbeing of people such as migrants.
Generally, such associations seek to serve as a platform to combat loneliness and as a way to protect the mental health and physical wellbeing of older migrants, especially the senior citizens, if you choose to call them so.
Loneliness
One of the key issues most Ghanaian migrants talk about when they meet is how to avoid or at least reduce loneliness and boredom.
In a small study I did about African migrants (including some Ghanaian migrants) I found that some of them engaged in gambling practices in order to avoid becoming bored at home.
Many migrants indulged in practices just to avoid loneliness and boredom. For example, some migrants engage in gambling and value the practice as a means of avoiding boredom, marginalisation and other problems in life.
The way forward
Many Ghanaian migrants find various ways to keep relationships alive in order to prevent loneliness and boredom.
Public agencies, migrant associations and other non-governmental organisations in Finland are advocating the good health and wellbeing of people, especially migrants.
Many migrant groups or associations are using social media platforms and virtual meetings to educate their members and others about the importance of keeping positive social lives for a healthy life. Thank you!
By Perpetual Crentsil
Email: perpetualcrentstil@yahoo.com
Features
Disqualified – Part 5
The driver stopped the vehicle at the gate of the big fenced property along the Nsawam Highway, and Kakraba stepped out to meet the several workers who had gathered to wait for him. He greeted them and went to straight to the point.
‘Gentlemen, I am glad to see that you have almost completed the clearing of the land. I’m happy to report that we have concluded all arrangements with Nana Serebour, and construction of the palace will start in a few days.
I will need you to go and level the ground, and come back to start this project. Some workers from a construction company will come and join us to start the project. My plan is to build twenty houses in four months, then we will do twenty more until we reach two hundred.
I am relying on you to help me deliver good quality work to satisfy our clients, and as I have already indicated to you, I will reward you for your work’. After an hour’s discussion, he closed the meeting and moved to drive away. Wofa Yaw drew closer.
‘Director, can you please spare me five minutes? I would like to discuss a small issue’. ‘Why Wofa Yaw, your wife has threatened to leave you?’ ‘No, Director’. My wife will never leave me. This concerns a young niece of mine’.
‘I hope it’s something I can help with. Please sit in the car and let me hear you’. ‘Boss, my niece Beesiwa is a polytechnic graduate, very beautiful and with very good character.
Unfortunately, her parents virtually forced her into a relationship with an idiot based in the US, which impacted her badly. She has now recovered from that experience, and boss, I am respectfully asking if you would find a job for her.
I promise you that you will never regret it’. ‘Well, Wofa Yaw, let me meet her and speak with her. I may be able to help, maybe not in the way you will expect, but let me meet her. I will not be back here till after a week, but I will be at the office the whole of next week. You can come with her’.
‘On Monday morning, Wofa Yaw and Beesiwa were seated at the office by nine. Three young ladies welcomed them warmly, offered them soft drinks, and assured them that Kakraba would be there shortly, and got seated behind computers with large screens showing various building designs. Kakraba walked in and greeted them warmly, and after chatting with the three ladies, he ushered Wofa Yaw to his office’. ‘Director, this is my niece, Beesiwa. I mentioned her to you when you came to Nsawam’. ‘Yes indeed. Madam Beesiwa, you are very beautiful, as your uncle said. Wofa Yaw is my colleague.
We have just started a building project that will take about three to four years. He mentioned that you have a very small problem, so I said I would like to meet you, and see how I can help. So Beesiwa, please tell me a little about yourself’.
Beesiwa described her childhood, her school experience, her brief work at the bank, and the nasty episode with Sammy Abrokwa which shattered her peaceful life, and how she had been recovering’.
‘I am really sorry to hear this. Now, here is what we are going to do. We are a small but very busy company. The three ladies over there spend most of the day on site, and come back to report on their work in the morning.
I have three main projects. The big one is an estate project in Nsawam, where your uncle is one of my main colleagues. I need a personal assistant who can take care of my activities, especially when I am not in town.
Now, we will have to start with trust. Based on what I know about Wofa Yaw, and based on what you yourself have told me, I think we can start on a sound basis. So, Wofa Yaw will take you to my home. You can move into one of the four guest rooms. I will give you a good phone and a laptop. I will arrange computer lessons for you’. ‘Sir, I have taken some computer lessons, and I have even done graphics and web design’. ‘Fantastic! Now, Wofa Yaw, take her home. My sister Kuukuwa will meet you and show you round, and you can return to Koforidua. When would you like to start work?’ ‘Sir, I would like to start today, but I would need to go and bring my things’. ‘No problem. Take a taxi to my house, meet my sister, and let me know what you decide’.
Kakraba and the three ladies met with some bank officials to conclude on the sale of the three buildings at Adabraka.
They closed at five-thirty, and after rewarding the ladies for their hard work, he got home just after dark. He was surprised to find Kuukuwa and Beesiwa sitting at table enjoying supper. ‘What’s happening here?’ her said. ‘Beesiwa, I thought you would return to Koforidua?’ ‘She changed her mind’, Kuukuwa said. ‘We went to the Mall and bought a few things for her, and we came back to cook. She has made some nice changes to your bedroom. And she cooked a couple of interesting things. Sit down, we will serve you’.
‘Well, I certainly can’t refuse that. It’s been a busy day. So what’s the plan now? Will Beesiwa go to Koforidua tomorrow, gather her stuff together and come down? ‘No, I will stay here for a while. Kuukuwa bought me things that I need, so I may go back next week. I’m ready to start work. What would you like me to start with?’
‘Well, you can come to the office tomorrow morning, meet the three girls and get a feel of what we do. Since you are living here, at least for now, we can discuss the plans for the next few weeks. Sometimes there are gaps when I travel up north. You can take care of things from now. I think the girls would like having someone like you around’.
Features
An encounter with the VELD ‘colonel’

I was always very uncomfortable when I was driving without a driver’s license. Once a policeman stopped me and asked for my license. I gave him my Insurance booklet.
“I say your license.”
I searched frantically for a non-existent license and told the cop the damn license wasn’t showing up in my briefcase. Next time I’d get it for him. He opened the insurance booklet and studied it.
“Are you the writer?”
“Yes sir,” I saluted.
“Carry on.”
The Inspector would have gotten me gaoled if he hadn’t recognised me as the Sikaman Palava man. But I realised that the cop-master wouldn’t spare me a second time so I decided to go for a license.
The Vehicle Examination and Licensing Division (VELD) in Accra is a perpetual beehive of activity. You’d see trainee drivers meekly trailing their instructors, enroute to a tiny office downstairs to meet the man who looks and works like a very efficient Colonel. Mr Joseph Amamoo is the name.
You’d also be privileged to meet ‘connection men’ right at the gate. They’d stop you and politely enquire whether you want a licence. They could get you one in exactly 15 minutes whether you believe it or not.
“Or are you coming to do ownership? That one would take 10 minutes.”
“No I am only coming to see the director here.”
I drove in and was ushered in to see the Acting Director of VELD, the living legend in the person of Mr. J.M.Y. Amegashie. He is the VELD Field Marshall,
“What can I do for you?”
“I want a license.”
“Know the road signs?”
“Yes.”
“Go downstairs and see Mr Amamoo and go for the various tests.”
“Oh, I can drive,” I reminded the director.
“So go and prove it.”
Mr Amamoo was busy taking a trainee-driver through the road signs. The guy was shivering and I wondered whether he was suffering from malaria.
Apparently, he didn’t know half the signs…
“Go back and study the signs well and come back next week,” he was told. It was my turn. The guy left extremely disappointed.
“There are four things you have to do when you want to overtake a vehicle. State them!” Mr Amamoo ordered me. I also went through the drill of identifying all the road signs, and now…
“Did you bring a car?”
“Yes sir.”
Let’s go for the test.”
It was now my turn to shiver. I die finish. I should be careful I do not mistake the accelerator brake.
“You are going to drive through some parts of the capital.”
“Yes sir.” I got in and while reversing I hung my elbow stylishly on the car door.
“Get your arm off the door,” Mr Amamoo growled at me. “You must know that you are at a driving test. You are not in your sitting room.”
“No problem sir,” I said and took off the arm. I drove and got to a junction and stopped although could have gone ahead.
“It is alright for you to stop, but because of the volume of traffic these days, It is always advisable to watch before you get near a junction so that you can enter without stopping if it is clear. You don’t necessarily have to stop at every junction, so watch approach.”
We went round and round through intersections, double lanes, U-turns, whatever. Then we got to a steep slope, I was instructed to stop and then ordered to climb the slope without coming back in the least. I prided myself to being a master driver and executed the task almost effortlessly.
I then forgot and put my arm again on the “You don’t like taking instructions-eh. Take off your arm,” he barked this time.
“Sorry-o.”
When we returned, I was made to go through a process of signing my name here and there, filling one form after another. A whole lot of elaborate procedure that made me impressed with the thoroughness the system applies to the issuance of licences.
CONNECTION MEN
“Mr Amamoo, why do you allow these connection men at the gate,” I asked.
“They are the people who issue fake drivers’ licences to people,” he said. “When a driver is in possession of a driving license without going through the process you have undergone, you can be sure that the license is fake. If you go through the process, you’d have every necessary record at VELD so that in case your license is lost, we’d only have to refer to the records and issue you with a new one. The connection men hang around here and you can’t drive them away because you can’t identify them.”
“But we hear people come here to VELD officials and are given licences without taking the tests,” I said.
“Then those licences are not genuine. Look, whenever the police mount operations to check licences, they seize 15 to 20 fake licences every single day. Those licences were not issued by VELD but by the connection men. If you come to VELD for a licence, you’d certainly go through the process. If a VELD official gives you a licence without a test, it is wrong and against the law.”
Mr Amamoo showed me many fake licences, more than a thousand of them. The ‘connection men’ really must be in big business. I would have done some personal investigation on these connection men, I said to myself.
When I was issued with my licence, I saluted Mr Amamoo, got into my car and drove away, my arm on the car door.
This article was first published on October 31, 1998




