Features
Fact sheet about soya bean and groundnut in Ghana
It is interesting to note that:
- Quarshie soya bean variety was released in 2003. Yield potential is 2.0-2.4 t/ ha, days to maturity is 110-115 days, resistant to pod shattering (up to 15 per cent shattering), relatively tolerant to low soil P, seed colour is cream, excellent seed quality, good seed storability, high and stable yield across many environments, tolerant to common soy[1]bean pests and diseases, relatively tolerant to low soil P and trap-crop for Striga hermonthica. It is suitable for Guinea and Sudan Savanna, and transitional zone. It can be processed for oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products. Soybeans are used also in many non-food (industrial) products.
- Favour soya bean variety was released in 2012. It has high grain yield up to 3.5t/ha, has high leaf output, has high efficacy with artificial inoculants and it is taller than existing varieties: less losses with mechanical harvester. It is applicable to Guinea and Sudan Savanna, and transitional zone. It produces higher quality soymilk than existing varieties; used for kebab; fixed quantity of biological nitrogen into the soil.
- Suong-Pungun soya bean variety was released in 2012. Early-maturing (85-92 days) attribute, yield potential is 1.5-1.8 t/ ha, has high protein content (42-45 per cent), resistant to pod shattering (less than 5 per cent), excellent seed quality, good seed storability, high and stable yield across many environments, resistant to drought and tolerant to common soy[1]bean pests and diseases. It is suitable for Guinea and Sudan Savanna, and transitional zone. It can be processed for oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products. Soybeans are used in many non-food (industrial) products.
- Songda soya bean variety was released in 2012. Maturity period is 110-115 days, yield potential is 1.8- 2.2 t/ ha, pod shattering score: up to 20 per cent, excellent trap-crop for S. hermonthica (as a trap crop) and days to 50 per cent flowering: 45 days. It is applicable to Guinea and Sudan Savanna, and transitional zone. It can be processed for oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry; can be processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products. Soybeans are used in many non-food (industrial) products
- Afayak soya bean variety was released in 2012. Yield potential is 2.0-2.4 t/ ha, flower colour is purple, plant height is 40-45 cm, it has medium maturity attribute, resistant to pod shattering (up to 8 per cent shattering), above average tolerance to common soybean pests, resistant to pod shattering and has excellent seed quality. It is suitable for Guinea and Sudan Savanna, and transitional zone. It can be processed for oil; can be used as meal for the animal feed industry Processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products. Soybeans are used in many non-food (industrial) products.
- Oboshie groundnut variety was released in 2012. Its seed colour is brown and potential yield is 2.6t/H. Oboshie matures from 105-110 days. It is applicable to Savannah, forest-savannah transition zone and semi deciduous forest. It has good flavor, sweet taste, confectionery, etc.
- Crops Pion groundnut variety was released in 2017. It is high-yielding and its potential yield is 2.8t/ha. Besides, it is tolerant to rosette and other foliar diseases, aflatoxin-tolerant, high oil content, and early-maturing. It is suitable for forest agro ecology. It can be used for making soup, for oil production while crop residues can be used for hay. Also, residue from oil processing is used as an animal feed and as a soil fertiliser.
- Crops Agbeyeye groundnut variety was released in 2017. Potential yield is 1.9- 2.3t/ha. It matures early, that is, between 90 and 95 days. Have high biomass, tolerant to rosette and other foliar diseases and has high oil content. Crops Agbeyeye is applicable to transition zone and Northern Ghana. It is used for making soup, for oil production while crop residues can be used for hay. Also, residue from oil processing is used as an animal feed and as a soil fertiliser.
- Crops nkatie (groundnut) variety was released in 2017. Potential yield is between 2.2 and 2.4. It matures early, that is, from 90-95 days. Have high biomass, tolerant to rosette and other foliar diseases, high oil content and bold red seed colour. It is suitable for transition zone and Northern Ghana. It is used for making soup, for oil production and crop residues can be used for hay. Also, residue from oil processing is used as an animal feed and as a soil fertiliser.
- Nkatesari groundnut variety was released in 2005. It matures in 115 days and has potential yield of 2.2 ton/ ha. Its oil content is 47 per cent, resistant to both early and late leaf spot disease and has pods yield of 500kg/ha. It is applicable to Guinea and Sudan Savanna. Nkatesari is used for groundnut paste, has better resistance to foliar disease, tolerant to Cercospora leaf spot disease and records low percentage of plants infected by rosette virus disease.
Source: Manual of Agricultural Technologies
developed by
CSIR, MAG and MoFA
Page 61-63 & 52-54
In a country like ours in which we are aware of our challenges, all that is required is focusing on strengthening our institutional processes by making them more robust and transparent. In this regard, investment in digitilisation must be prioritised since the human element to cut corners is inherent in the psyche of some people and therefore cannot be trusted to do the right things out of their own volition.
Enforcement of existing laws and regulations must be reviewed to see what is working, which ones have to be tweaked to be able to address current challenges, and those that have become obsolete and must be discarded.
One issue that needs to be given priority attention is remuneration. A former President is alleged to declare that we pretend to pay workers and they also pretend to work. This indeed sums up the quandary facing government after government. Workers’ salaries are crucial in the fight against corruption. A realistic living wage must be given to workers; otherwise, they will seek avenues to address their personal budget deficit.
On day one, what should engage the attention of government is Energy, making it available and affordable. The industrialisation agenda cannot be successfully executed without power that is readily available, reliable, and affordable. Solar energy must be factored in the quest for affordable and reliable power for industry.
The fuel sector issues must be urgently addressed so that it can impact positively on the transportation sector, which plays a key role in the supply of goods and services. The railway infrastructure plan linking places like Boankra Inland Port to prolong the lifespan of our roads and to fast track distribution of goods from the Capital City to the inland areas of the country should be a top priority item.
A well-structured system linking industry to academia must be quickly established to serve as a catalyst towards the industrialisation drive. Research findings from the universities must be channelled to captains of industry in a timely manner. Effective channels of communication should be established to facilitate shorter product-to-market times.
An effective mechanism for fishing out needy but talented children must be established, as well as a sponsorship package for talented individuals who are needed for certain critical areas of the economy — what I term critical investment in education.
Certain changes must be made in the constitution, particularly the appointment of the heads of certain constitutional bodies or institutions. This is to ensure that the Executive arm of government does not wield too much power to ensure accountability and checks and balances really work.
The Attorney General’s Office must be detached from the Executive arm of government. The Nolle Prosequi provision must also be amended to compel the Attorney General to give an explanation of why he or she is declining to prosecute a particular case or discontinue it. The provision that protects sitting Presidents from prosecution must also be reviewed.
The punishment for some of our laws needs a review. We must review the removal of CJ provision to ensure the independence of the Judiciary.
Above all, there must be a mindset of change, i.e., a paradigm shift from inability to capability. Inferiority complex must give way to a pacesetters mentality, and all will be well. God bless.
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Features
The impact of emotional surgery and emotional elysium on neurological and neurosurgical procedures
Abstract
THIS comprehensive review aims to explore the impact of emotional surgery and emotional elysium on neurological and neurosurgical procedures. We examine the scientific literature on these approaches, including their definitions, theoretical frameworks, and applications. Our analysis highlights the potential benefits and risks of these approaches and discusses their implications for practice.
Introduction
Neurological and neurosurgical procedures are complex and delicate, requiring precision and accuracy to achieve optimal outcomes. Emotional surgery and emotional elysium are two innovative approaches that have the potential to enhance the success of these procedures. Emotional surgery involves the use of art and other creative techniques to promote relaxation and reduce stress, while emotional elysium focuses on cultivating positive emotions and promoting emotional well-being.
The Role of Emotional Surgery in Neurological and Neurosurgical Procedures
Emotional surgery has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety and stress in patients undergoing neurological and neurosurgical procedures. By promoting relaxation and reducing stress, emotional surgery can help patients prepare for procedures, leading to improved outcomes and faster recovery times.
The Role of Emotional Elysium in Neurological and Neurosurgical Procedures
Emotional elysium has been shown to be effective in promoting emotional balance and resilience in patients undergoing neurological and neurosurgical procedures. By cultivating positive emotions and promoting emotional well-being, emotional elysium can help patients cope with the stress and trauma associated with these procedures, leading to improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life.
Benefits of Emotional Surgery and Emotional Elysium
The benefits of emotional surgery and emotional elysium in neurological and neurosurgical procedures are numerous. These approaches can:
- Reduce anxiety and stress: Emotional surgery and emotional elysium can help patients manage anxiety and stress, leading to improved outcomes and faster recovery times.
- Improve emotional regulation: Emotional surgery and emotional elysium can help patients regulate their emotions, leading to improved mental health and well-being.
- Enhance patient experience: Emotional surgery and emotional elysium can improve the patient experience, leading to increased satisfaction and improved outcomes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, emotional surgery and emotional elysium are two innovative approaches that have the potential to enhance the success of neurological and neurosurgical procedures. By reducing anxiety and stress, promoting emotional balance and resilience, and improving patient experience, these approaches can lead to improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life for patients undergoing these procedures.
Recommendations
- Further research is needed: More research is needed to fully understand the benefits and risks of emotional surgery and emotional elysium in neurological and neurosurgical procedures.
- Integration into practice: Emotional surgery and emotional elysium should be considered for integration into practice, as they may offer a valuable tool in the treatment of a range of neurological and neurosurgical conditions.
By exploring innovative approaches like emotional surgery and emotional elysium, we can improve patient outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals undergoing neurological and neurosurgical procedures.
BY ROBERT EKOW GRIMMOND-THOMPSON
