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Editorial

Effects of climate change on fishing sector

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Dear Editor,

Climate change has been a pressing issue as it reshapes our oceans and threatens marine life and coastal communities who rely on it.

Climate change, which results from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, leads to global warming. None­theless, the rising sea temperature and ocean acidification, which are some effects of climate change, have had a great impact on fish.

The warming of the ocean and the increased acidity of its waters have disturbed the habitat of marine eco­systems and had an impact on their population.

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This has caused alterations in the way fish migrate, the availability of their food, and their overall produc­tivity.

Fish populations, a primary protein source for billions, are migrating to cooler waters for survival, leaving traditional fishing grounds barren and fishermen’s nets empty.

This imposes economic hardship on coastal communities as well as the local economy as it contributes to about some percentage.

In Ghana, fisheries contribute 4.5 per cent to the annual gross domestic product (GDP) and indirectly support the livelihoods of 2.2 million people in Ghana.

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This speaks volumes of the effect this global phenomenon is having on people who feed directly on this sec­tor and their dependents.

It has affected fish stock. The little they get is not enough to support their families.

Interacting with a section of these fisher folks, they all appear to be fac­ing the same issues of smaller harvest and catching fingerlings more than the matured ones.

On the market, people find them unattractive and costly. As a result, they end up selling them at low pric­es, leading to substantial losses.

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Some children have dropped out of school because their parents are un­able to pay their school fees because of this development.

Clearly, climate change has cast a huge shadow over marine life and coastal communities, altering their way of life.

This is the time for us to see posi­tive outcomes from the many interna­tional meetings and workshops trying to find a solution to this.

Gloria Tettey

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gloriatettey808@gmail.com

UNIMAC-IJ (Faculty of Journalism)

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Editorial

The law must deal with sexually abusive fathers

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Dear Editor,

I am deeply concerned about the increasing reports of fathers sexually abusing their own daughters.

This disturbing trend is not only destroying families but also leaving victims with lifelong emotional, psychological and physical trauma.

Parents are expected to protect and nurture their children, not become a source of fear and abuse. Such acts are unacceptable and must be condemned by every section of society.

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I urge law enforcement agencies to investigate these cases promptly and ensure perpetrators face the full rigours of the law.

At the same time, government, religious bodies, schools and civil society organisations must intensify public education on child protection and encourage victims and witnesses to report abuse without fear.

Communities must also stop shielding offenders because of family ties or social status. Every child deserves to grow up in a safe and loving environment.

I hope this issue receives the urgent national attention it deserves.

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From Eugene Ampiaw

Accra

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Editorial

Teach children basic swimming, water safety techniques

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The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reports that drowning is still one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide for those between the ages of one and 24, with children under five being most at risk.

Drowning is defined as being underwater and not being able to breathe, which can result in death or injury.

Additionally, UNICEF has warned that children playing in or near water without adequate supervision and safety precautions can quickly transform a happy moment into a tragedy.

It is worrying that children and young adults make up the majority of the estimated 1,100 drowning deaths that occur in Ghana alone each year, or almost three deaths per day.

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These were contained in a statement commemorating World Drowning Prevention Day, which is observed on July 25 every year to strengthen national and international efforts to prevent drowning.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), drowning is a preventable global public health emergency that kills around 300,000 people a year, or 30 people every hour on average.

In addition to the numbers, many more cases in isolated areas go unreported, underscoring the problem as a serious yet underappreciated threat to public health.

Drowning can result in death, long-term health problems, or disability, hence it is important to raise awareness of this issue by educating the public on how to save lives.

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Although flooding is a common cause of drowning, swimming pools, natural bodies of water like lakes and rivers, and residential water storage facilities are the most common locations. As a result, preventing drowning necessitates ongoing supervision, physical barriers, and critical water safety education.

Additionally, training in basic water rescue techniques and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), an emergency lifesaving operation carried out when the heart stops beating, is crucial.

It is important for parents and community people to learn how to react to an emergency without endangering themselves.

There is the need to install a fence around any body of water near your house, such as a pond or pool, to keep children from walking in unattended. Keep an eye on your children and avoid becoming sidetracked by your phone or talking to someone else.

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The Spectator agrees with the WHO’s recommendation to cover more water sources, including cisterns, wells, and water containers, in order to avoid an accidental fall. When not in use, keep bathroom and laundry room doors locked and empty buckets, containers, and portable pools.

Teaching school-age children over six years old the fundamentals of swimming and water safety is one of the best approaches to prevent drowning.

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