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Editorial

Effects of climate change on fishing sector

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Dear Editor,

Climate change has been a pressing issue as it reshapes our oceans and threatens marine life and coastal communities who rely on it.

Climate change, which results from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, leads to global warming. None­theless, the rising sea temperature and ocean acidification, which are some effects of climate change, have had a great impact on fish.

The warming of the ocean and the increased acidity of its waters have disturbed the habitat of marine eco­systems and had an impact on their population.

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This has caused alterations in the way fish migrate, the availability of their food, and their overall produc­tivity.

Fish populations, a primary protein source for billions, are migrating to cooler waters for survival, leaving traditional fishing grounds barren and fishermen’s nets empty.

This imposes economic hardship on coastal communities as well as the local economy as it contributes to about some percentage.

In Ghana, fisheries contribute 4.5 per cent to the annual gross domestic product (GDP) and indirectly support the livelihoods of 2.2 million people in Ghana.

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This speaks volumes of the effect this global phenomenon is having on people who feed directly on this sec­tor and their dependents.

It has affected fish stock. The little they get is not enough to support their families.

Interacting with a section of these fisher folks, they all appear to be fac­ing the same issues of smaller harvest and catching fingerlings more than the matured ones.

On the market, people find them unattractive and costly. As a result, they end up selling them at low pric­es, leading to substantial losses.

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Some children have dropped out of school because their parents are un­able to pay their school fees because of this development.

Clearly, climate change has cast a huge shadow over marine life and coastal communities, altering their way of life.

This is the time for us to see posi­tive outcomes from the many interna­tional meetings and workshops trying to find a solution to this.

Gloria Tettey

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gloriatettey808@gmail.com

UNIMAC-IJ (Faculty of Journalism)

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Editorial

Poor road surface between McCarthy Hill and Mallam Junction worsens traffic

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Dear Editor,

I wish to draw the attention of the relevant authorities to the deplorable state of the road from McCarthy Hill Junction to Mallam Junction, where the deteriorating road surface is contributing to heavy traffic congestion and making commuting increasingly difficult for motorists.

The affected stretch is an important section of the Accra–Kasoa Highway, used daily by thousands of commuters, commercial drivers, private motorists and other road users travelling between Kasoa and Accra. However, the poor condition of portions of the road forces drivers to reduce their speed significantly, creating long queues, particularly during peak hours.

The situation is frustrating for commuters who already spend considerable time travelling between their homes and workplaces. Commercial drivers also lose valuable working hours, while passengers experience unnecessary delays that affect their daily schedules.

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What should ordinarily be a relatively smooth journey often becomes a prolonged struggle as vehicles approach damaged sections of the road. The resulting slow movement disrupts traffic flow and contributes to congestion along an already busy corridor.

The situation also raises concerns about road safety. Drivers attempting to avoid potholes and other damaged portions may make sudden manoeuvres, potentially increasing the risk of collisions. Continued use of the affected sections could also lead to damage to vehicle tyres, suspension systems and other components, imposing additional costs on motorists.

While traffic congestion along the Accra–Kasoa corridor may have several causes, the condition of the road between McCarthy Hill Junction and Mallam Junction is an issue that requires urgent attention.

I therefore appeal to the Department of Urban Roads, the Ministry of Roads and Highways and other relevant authorities to inspect the affected stretch and undertake the necessary repairs without further delay.

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Improving the road surface would help vehicles move more smoothly, reduce avoidable congestion and improve the safety and convenience of commuters.

The authorities must act promptly to prevent the situation from worsening and provide relief to the thousands of road users who depend on this route every day.

Yours faithfully,

Concerned Citizen 

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Editorial

Involve PTAs to address sexual harassment in schools 

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A critical viewpoint on the function of Parent-Teacher Associations (PTAs) in guaranteeing child safety and upholding discipline in Ghanaian schools is highlighted in the statement made by Dr. Freda Prempeh, the former Deputy Minister of Gender, Children, and Social Protection.

According to the supporters of this viewpoint active PTA participation bridges the gap between parents and school administrations and acts as a crucial oversight mechanism. 

They strongly believe that parents may better monitor school environments, support guidance and counselling, and hold staff members accountable to the Ghana Education Service (GES) code of conduct when they are involved in the basic and second-cycle school activities. 

When school administration functions without external supervision, sexual abuse, exploitation, and indiscipline may result. This transparency is thought to be a crucial deterrent.

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However, some educational experts point out that although strong PTAs are helpful, more than just parental supervision is needed to prevent deeply rooted problems like sexual misconduct and moral degeneration. 

This viewpoint emphasises that the main instruments required to punish perpetrators and discourage future abuse are institutional enforcement, thorough investigations, and strong legal prosecution by state authorities rather than only school-level committees.

Furthermore, detractors frequently point out that if educational rules do not clearly specify the boundaries of oversight, an excessive reliance on PTAs may cause conflict with school administration.

A strong judicial and administrative proceedings shield victims from ongoing pain and intimidation, discourage potential offenders, and stop wrongdoing from becoming the norm. 

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In order to maintain high enrollment and completion rates among female students in basic and senior high schools, there should be strict implementation of the GES code of conduct to reassure families that schools are safe places.

Although legal analysts and administrative specialists note that speed is crucial, it must be carefully balanced with thoroughness and due process because hurried investigations might result in procedural mistakes that could lead to unfair sanctions.

Therefore, a comprehensive solution necessitates proactive measures like mandatory background checks and professional ethics training for educators.

The Spectator stresses the need to end sexual exploitation in schools while highlighting the continuous debate over the most effective ways for institutions to provide both prompt justice and legally sound results.

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