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Dental Surgeon cautions children against sugary foods
A Dental Surgeon in Accra has attributed the soaring cases of tooth decay among children, to consumption of too much sugary products.
Dr Esther Priscilla Biamah Danquah, at PEB Dental Clinic again said that eating in-between meals also cause obesity among children.
Tooth decay, she explained, is the softening of the tooth enamel which causes damage to the structure of the tooth, by acids that are created when bacteria break down sugar in the mouth.
Keeping a good oral hygiene among children is a collective concern of the parents and the family as a whole.
This notwithstanding, she said that, “parents who go to work and leave their children at home make them prey to tooth decay because they eat a lot of sugary foods in the absence of their parents.”
Stages of tooth decay
The Dental Surgeon indicated that, there were four stages of tooth decay that occur in both children and adults.
She said the Enamel Caries, which is the first stage, is when cavity developes in the enamel resulting in food packing and bad breadth.
She explained that another stage known as Dentine Caries is when the cavity is extended into dentine and one begins to experience sharp pain due to intake of sweet products and cold or hot stimulus.
The Pulpal Infection, she said is another stage when the cavity progresses into pulp and one could have a spontaneous pain which keeps one awake at night.
The last process, the dentist explained was known as Apical Infection, when the contamination progresses to the apex of the tooth and may lead to pain on chewing.
Causes
According to her, sugar is a major cause of tooth decay among children which hinders their dental health and places a risk on their general health.
She indicated that an arrangement of the tooth was a factor that could cause tooth decay.
The dentist added that eating before sleeping was a cause of tooth decay mostly found in children who often ate before going to bed “bottle feeding”.
Prevention
Dr. Danquah said good oral hygiene practice by brushing the teeth twice a day could prevent one from getting tooth decay, and advised all to reduce sugar intake.
She admonished parents to teach children the proper brushing techniques which involved brushing the teeth in circles and said that one must brush the teeth or rinse the mouth after every meal and cautioned parents to ensure children rinse their mouths after eating and also inculcate the habit of taking fruits among their children.
She stressed that parents and their children should go for regular dental check-up and often go for professional cleaning of the teeth.
Complications
The Dental Surgeon said one could endure severe pains and also encounter swollen of the jaw which often led to an infection called ‘abscess’.
A form of tooth decay called ‘Ludwigs Angina’ can kill an individual.
She emphasised that tooth decay causes bad breadth among the young and old.
Dr. Danquah said tooth decay changes the colour of the teeth to brown and later changes it to black.
“The top-most dental problems include, tooth decay, periodontitis and bad breadth”, she hinted.
By Alfred Nii Arday Ankrah
The Ghana National Gas Company has marked this year’s International Women’s Day with a call for stronger mentorship, collaboration and deliberate action to promote women’s participation and leadership in Ghana’s energy sector.
The event, held under the theme “Give to Gain,” brought together government officials, industry leaders, students and women’s groups to reflect on the progress women have made and the steps needed to expand opportunities for them, particularly in the energy industry.
The event sought to empower women and create equal opportunities that would strengthen institutions, drive innovation and contribute to national development.
In her opening remarks, the Minister for Fisheries and Aquaculture, Emelia Arthur, stated that the progress women enjoy today did not happen by accident but was the result of sacrifices made by others who created opportunities and opened doors.
She explained that every generation had a responsibility to protect and expand those gains, noting that more women were now entering sectors that were once dominated by men.
Madam Arthur added that institutions must intentionally create opportunities through mentorship, professional development and leadership support for women.
According to her, this would not only promote fairness but also strengthen Ghana’s competitiveness in sectors driven by science, technology and innovation.
She urged women who had benefited from opportunities to help open doors for others, stressing that true leadership was measured not by how far individuals rose but by how many others succeeded because of their support.
Deputy Chief of Staff for Administration at the Presidency, Nana Oye Bampoe Addo, said the month of March remained important for Ghana because it celebrated both the country’s independence and the achievements of women worldwide.
She noted that the annual observance provided an opportunity not only to celebrate women’s contributions but also to examine barriers that continued to limit their full participation in several sectors.
Madam Bampoe Addo explained that the theme “Give to Gain” highlighted the importance of women supporting one another through mentorship, knowledge sharing and opportunities, adding that when women thrived, institutions and societies also benefited.
She pointed out that women were increasingly making an impact across Ghana’s energy sector, while government efforts to stabilise the sector and expand electricity access remained crucial for economic growth and job creation.
Chief Executive Officer of Ghana National Gas Company, Judith Adjobah Blay, said the theme emphasised the reciprocal benefits of investing in women.
She announced the formation of the Ghana Gas Ladies Association, describing it as a platform to support mentorship, professional development and collaboration among women within the company and the wider energy sector.
Madam Blay added that the initiative would help encourage more women to pursue careers in areas such as engineering, science and leadership within the industry.
Board member of Ghana National Gas Company, Emmanuel Vincent, stated that the company recognised the important role women played in shaping the energy sector.
He noted that management was making deliberate efforts to increase the representation of qualified women, especially in engineering and leadership positions, adding that empowering women would support innovation and national development.
International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 every year to recognize the achievements of women across the world and to promote gender equality, women’s empowerment and equal opportunities in all sectors of society.
By: Jacob Aggrey
The Minister for the Interior, Muntaka Mohammed Mubarak, has explained that the pass mark for the ongoing security services aptitude test was set at 65 because of the limited number of spaces available in the current recruitment exercise.
According to him, the decision was necessary to reduce the number of applicants progressing to the medical stage of the recruitment process.
Mr. Mubarak explained that although more than half a million Ghanaians applied to join the security services, the first phase of the recruitment would only absorb about 5,000 recruits.
He noted that after the initial body selection and documentation stages, only a small number of applicants were disqualified, leaving more than 400,000 candidates eligible to sit for the aptitude test.
The minister indicated that allowing all those candidates to proceed to the medical examination stage would be unfair, especially because applicants are required to pay for the medical tests.
“Are you going to allow over 400,000 people to do medicals when there are only 5,000 spaces?,” he asked.
Mr. Mubarak explained that the pass mark was therefore fixed at 65 to drastically reduce the number of candidates progressing to the next stage.
He disclosed that even with the pass mark set at 65, about 105,000 applicants had still qualified to undertake the medical examinations, which remains far above the number of available positions.
The minister stressed that government wanted to avoid a situation where thousands of young applicants would spend money on medical examinations despite having little chance of being recruited.
He explained that the medical tests include several checks such as drug screening and mental health assessments, which contribute to the cost of the process.
According to Mr. Mubarak, the President had directed that the data of candidates who successfully pass the medical examinations should be kept for future recruitment exercises.
He said this would allow government to consider them in the next phase of recruitment instead of making them go through the entire process again.
Mr. Mubarak noted that the current exercise forms part of the 2025 security services recruitment, adding that government hoped to conduct another recruitment exercise once the country’s financial situation improves.
He added that applicants who pass the medical stage but are not selected in the current phase may only be required to repeat the medical examinations if a long period passes before the next recruitment.
By: Jacob Aggrey
