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Christian suffering

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Christ exemplified vicarious suffering in the crucifixion

Christ exemplified vicarious suffering in the crucifixion

This is love: not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son as an atoning sac­rifice for our sins. Dear friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. – 1 John 4:10-11

INTRODUCTION

The goal of human existence is not to avoid suffering but become godly. Suffering can be redemptive or vicari­ous. Joseph realised his suffering led to blessing his people, so although suffering is not good in and on itself, it may lead to greater good (Genesis 50:15-21). Christ exemplified vicar­ious suffering in the crucifixion. Be­lievers are often called to participate in His suffering.

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Another question is, “Why does God allow the righteous to suffer?” The unrighteous do sometimes pros­per, and the righteous sometimes suf­fer. Job was a righteous man but he suffered great disaster. Yet through his suffering, Job continued to serve God (Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will depart. The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away; may the name of the Lord be praised.”- Job 1:21).

At a national level, Habakkuk asks why God allows an unrighteous nation to defeat a more righteous nation (Lord, are You not from everlasting? My God, my Holy One, You will never die. You, Lord, have appointed them to execute judgement; You, my Rock, have ordained them to punish. Your eyes are too pure to look on evil; You cannot tolerate wrongdoing. Why then do You tolerate the treacherous? Why are you silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves? – Habakkuk 1:12-13).

As believers we should not suffer with resignation but with hope. For through hope in the resurrection, we can endure victoriously, not in defeat or despair. The ultimate solution to suffering comes in heaven. Even amid suffering, Christians experience God’s care. He hears and answers prayers for strength in suffering. However painful suffering is, it is a shadow compared with the glory yet to come. (Now if we are children, then we are heirs—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed, we share in His sufferings in order that we may also share in His glory. – Romans 8:17-18) Suffering should not be received with sadness or defeat, but with rejoicing because it leads to maturity and god­ly character (In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. These have come so that the proven genuineness of your faith—of greater worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory and honour when Jesus Christ is revealed – I Peter 1:6-7).

The emphasis in 1 Peter Chapters 3 & 4 is on sharing in Christ’s suffer­ing and resting in the promises that come through His victory over sin and death. With Christ’s as our example, we are to foster the same resolve Jesus had in regard to obeying God’s will and loving and serving others. Because of the Holy Spirit’s active presence in our lives, we are empow­ered both to endure suffering and to live for Christ.

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1 PETER 3:14-22

But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear their threats; do not be frightened.” But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, keeping a clear conscience, so that those who speak maliciously against your good behaviour in Christ may be ashamed of their slander. For it is better, if it is God’s will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil. For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit. After being made alive, he went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spir­its— to those who were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In it only a few people, eight in all, were saved through wa­ter, and this water symbolises bap­tism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God. It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who has gone into heaven and is at God’s right hand— with angels, authorities and powers in submission to Him.

1 PETER 4:1-19

Therefore, since Christ suffered in His body, arm yourselves also with the same attitude, because whoever suffers in the body is done with sin. As a result, they do not live the rest of their earthly lives for evil human desires, but rather for the will of God. For you have spent enough time in the past doing what pagans choose to do—living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detest­able idolatry. They are surprised that you do not join them in their reckless, wild living, and they heap abuse on you. But they will have to give account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead. For this is the reason the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead, so that they might be judged according to human standards in regard to the body, but live according to God in regard to the spirit.

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The end of all things is near. Therefore, be alert and of sober mind so that you may pray. Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins. Offer hospitality to one another without grumbling. Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms. If anyone speaks, they should do so as one who speaks the very words of God. If anyone serves, they should do so with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen.

Dear friends, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that has come on you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice inasmuch as you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when His glory is revealed. If you are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are bless­ed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. If you suffer, it should not be as a murderer or thief or any other kind of criminal, or even as a meddler. However, if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but praise God that you bear that name. For it is time for judgement to begin with God’s household; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And, “If it is hard for the righ­teous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”

So then, those who suffer accord­ing to God’s will should commit them­selves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.

Stay blessed!

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For further inquiries please con­tact us on Tel Nos. 0243588467 or 0268130615.

Email: saltnlightministries@gmail. com

Website: saltandlightministriesgh.org

By Dr. Joyce Aryee, the author

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Fruitful Living

Jesus’ 7 words on the cross- Part 2

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“….at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly” – Romans 5:6 (NIV)

Introduction

Jesus Christ shed His blood on the Cross as the perfect, all-sufficient sacrifice for our sins. His atoning death and victorious resurrection constitute the only ground for our salvation.  The Holy Spirit glorifies the Lord Jesus Christ and convicts the world of its guilt. He regenerates sinners, and we are baptized in Him into union with Christ and adopted as heirs in the family of God. The Holy Spirit also indwells, illuminates, guides, equips and empowers believers for Christ-like living and service.

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We continue from where we ended last week

Seven words on the cross

4. The word of spiritual suffering 

“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” – Mark 15:34.  These words mark the climax of Jesus’ suffering for a lost world.  Jesus experienced separation from God the Father as the sinner’s substitute.  Here the sorrow, grief and pain were at their worst! 

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He was pierced for our transgression – “But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His wounds we are healed.” – Isaiah 53:5 (NIV) and gave Himself a “ransom for many” – Matthew 20:28; 1 Timothy 2:6.  God made Him who had no sin to be a sin for you and me – 2 Cor. 5:21.

 Jesus died, forsaken that we might never be forsaken – Psalm 22.  Because of this we are redeemed by the suffering of Christ – 1 Peter 1:19.

5.   The word of physical suffering 

“Later, knowing that all was now completed, and so that the Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” – John 19:28. 

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Jesus nearing death goes through the agony of thirst!  Jesus the fountain of Living Water desires earthly water and is given vinegar – sour wine which He rejects!  He had to endure pain and shame.

6.   The word of triumph 

 “When He had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished” John 19:30 – mission accomplished.  The work of redemption is done!  Jesus did not say “I am finished”.  Rather He triumphantly made a declaration that He had completed and accomplished His work on the cross.

–         He had accomplished the earthly mission assigned by the Father;

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–         He had fulfilled the important Old Testament prophecy about the suffering Messiah -Genesis 3:15; Isaiah 53:3-12.

–         Completed the work of redemption as the sacrificial and Passover Lamp of God – John 1:29; 1 Corinthians 5:7 involving blood atonement – Ephesians 1:7; Hebrews 9:12 & 22.

–         The decisive moment of victory over Satan and his network of demons – Colossians 2:15

–         Jesus has achieved the means of reconciliation of God with His creation and sinful humanity. – 2 Corinthians 5:18-19 & 21; Colossians 1:20-22.  It is worthy to note that nothing can be added to the finished work of the cross for salvation.  The way of salvation is now open to all who believe and draw on Jesus finished work on the cross – Matthew 27:50; Luke 23:46.  The debt for our sin has been paid in full and the plan of salvation established.

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7.   The word of committal 

 “Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit My spirit.”  When He had said this, He breathed His last.” – John 19:30; Luke 23:46.

The Lord Jesus voluntarily committed His life into God the Father’s care – He went in spirit to His Father in Heaven.

“For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life” – John 3:16 (NIV).

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Kindly note: You are warmly invited to join us for our programme, Meditations on Easter, on Saturday, 11th April 2026 at Christ the King Parish Hall at 8:00 a.m.

The theme is: “He Is Risen Indeed, Hallelujah!!! – The Transformative Power of the Resurrection” (Matthew 28:5; 1 Peter 1:3–4).

Our deepest desire this Easter is to experience the power of Christ’s resurrection more intimately in our lives and to share the hope of the risen Lord with others.

 Stay Blessed!

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For further inquiries please contact us on Tel Nos. 0302-772013 or 0268130615

Email:  saltnlightministries@gmail.com

Website:  saltandlightgh.org 

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Fruitful Living

HAJJ: The 5th Pillar of Islam, a sacred journey to the house of Allah …an elevated call to faith, sacrifice, spiritual renewal (Final part)

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Types of Hajj: Understanding the forms of pilgrimage

There are three recognised types of Hajj:

    • Hajj al-Tamattu’: Performing Umrah first, exiting Ihram, and then entering Ihram again for Hajj.

     • Hajj al-Qirān: Combining Umrah and Hajj in one Ihram without exiting.

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      • Hajj al-Ifrād: Performing only Hajj without Umrah.

Each type has specific rulings, and the choice depends on the pilgrim’s circumstances.

Miqāt and the State of Ihram

The Miqāt refers to designated boundary points where pilgrims must enter into Ihram before proceeding to Makkah. Crossing these boundaries without Ihram invalidates the proper commencement of Hajj.

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Ihram is not just clothing—it is a sacred state of discipline, intention, and spiritual consciousness.

Fidyah and Dam: Expiation in Hajj

Islam provides remedies for mistakes during Hajj:

    • Fidyah: Compensation such as fasting, feeding the poor, or sacrifice for minor violations

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     • Dam: Sacrificial penalty required for certain omissions or violations

These ensure that errors do not invalidate the pilgrimage but are corrected through prescribed means.

The virtue of Hajj Mabroor

The ultimate goal is to attain Hajj Mabroor (an accepted Hajj). The Prophet Mohammed pbuh said:

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“An accepted Hajj has no reward except Paradise.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim)

Its signs include sincerity, avoidance of sin, humility, and lasting transformation after the pilgrimage.

The role of intention and acceptance

Hajj is not judged by outward actions alone but by sincerity of intention (Niyyah). A person may perform all rituals correctly yet fail to attain acceptance if sincerity is lacking.

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Allah looks at the hearts, not merely the actions.

Life after Hajj: A new beginning

Hajj is not the end—it is the beginning of a renewed life. A pilgrim is expected to:

    • Maintain righteousness

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    • Increase acts of worship

    • Avoid returning to sin

    • Become a model of good character in society

The true success of Hajj is reflected in one’s transformation.

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What is Umrah?

Umrah is a lesser pilgrimage that can be performed at any time of the year. It includes:

• Ihram

• Tawaf

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• Sa’i

• Shaving or trimming hair

Though not obligatory like Hajj, it holds immense spiritual reward. The Prophet Mohammed said:

“One Umrah to another is an expiation for what is between them.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim)

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Visiting the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah

While not a pillar of Hajj, visiting the Mosque of the Prophet Mohammed pbuh in Madinah is a highly recommended Sunnah.

The Prophet Mohammed said:

“Do not undertake a journey except to three mosques: Al-Masjid al-Haram, my mosque, and Al-Aqsa Mosque.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim)

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Praying in the Prophet’s Mosque carries immense reward, and sending salutations upon him at his grave is a deeply spiritual experience.

Summary and conclusion

Hajj is a journey of total submission, unity, and spiritual rebirth. It connects the believer to the legacy of the Prophets and prepares the soul for the ultimate return to Allah.

The Prophet Mohammed pbuh said:

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“Whoever performs Hajj for Allah and avoids obscenity and wrongdoing will return like the day he was born.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 1521; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1350)

May Allah grant us the opportunity to perform Hajj, accept it from us, and make it a means of our salvation. Ameen

Author’s profile

Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai

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Kpone Katamanso Metropolitan Chief Imam

Governance Expert and Islamic Scholar

Imam Saeed Abdulai is a distinguished Islamic scholar and community leader known for his impactful teachings on faith, governance, and societal development. He actively contributes to religious education and public discourse in Ghana and beyond.

22. References

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• The Noble Qur’an (2:197, 3:97, 22:26–27)

• Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī

• Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim

• Sunan al-Tirmidhi

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• Ibn Kathir, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim

• Imam al-Nawawi, Sharh Sahih Muslim

By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai, Kpone Katamanso Municipal Chief Imam, Certified Counsellor and Governance Expert

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