Fruitful Living
THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT — PART III
• Jesus Christ teaching the sermon on the mount
In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven. But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. – Matthew 5:16; 6:33.
INTRODUCTION
This week we publish the concluding part of Christ’s Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 7:1-29.
Please enjoy and pass it on to others!
JUDGING OTHERS
“Do not judge, or you too will be judged. For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.
“Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when all the time there is a plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.
“Do not give dogs what is sacred; do not throw your pearls to pigs. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces.
ASK, SEEK, KNOCK
“Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives; the one who seeks finds; and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened.
“Which of you, if your son asks for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake? If you, then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good gifts to those who ask him! So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets.
THE NARROW AND WIDE GATES
“Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.
TRUE AND FALSE PROPHETS
“Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves. By their fruit you will recognise them. Do people pick grapes from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Thus, by their fruit you will recognize them.
TRUE AND FALSE DISCIPLES
“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles?’ Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!’
THE WISE AND FOOLISH BUILDERS
“Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock. But everyone who hears these words of mine and does not put them into practice is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell with a great crash.”
When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed at His teaching, because He taught as one who had authority, and not as their teachers of the law.
RELEVANCE OF THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT
The Sermon on the Mount is relevant to modern life because it depicts the behaviour which Jesus expected of each of His disciples then and also of us now because of our citizenship in God’s Kingdom. The Sermon speaks of what ought to be in a disciple’s heart, what should be his motives and what should be in his private and public life.
I agree with the preacher, John Stott when he says that the relevance of the Sermon on the Mount can be seen in the following areas:
• A Christian’s character (Matthew 5: 3-12): The beatitudes emphasise eight principal marks of a Christian’s character and conduct in life.
• A Christian’s influence (Matthew 5: 13-16): Salt and Light indicate the influence for good, which Christians will exert in the community if they maintain their distinctive character as portrayed in the beatitudes.
• A Christian’s righteousness (Matthew 5:17- 48): A Christian’s righteousness denotes what should be that Christian’s attitude to the moral law of God.
• A Christian’s piety (Matthew 6:1-18): This should not be a hypocritical display as in the days of the Pharisees nor should it be the mechanical formalism of unbelievers. A Christian’s piety should be marked by reality and the sincerity of children who always live in the Heavenly Father’s presence.
• A Christian’s ambition (Matthew 6:19-34): A Christian is to live above worldliness and secularism by concentrating on a relationship with the living God which creates contentment and peace. A Christian’s supreme ambition ought to be the glory of God which is what we should seek. – But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well – Matthew 6:33 (NIV)
• A Christian’s relationships (Matthew 7:1-20): Once a Christian is properly related to Christ, all other relationships are positively affected. New relationships are created and old ones are changed for good.
• A Christian’s Commitment (Matthew 7:21-27): A Christian should not merely call Jesus Lord, but to seek to obey Him who is called Lord. Such is the wisdom that drives from being a Christian.
PRACTICALITY OF THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT
Many people wonder how practical the Sermon on the Mount is for today’s everyday living. The truth is, no one can achieve the standards set by the Lord Jesus Christ without being born again. Because it is only in the new nature that comes with our relationship with Christ it gives us the impetus to live to please God. 2 Corinthians 5:17 (NIV) states categorically “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here! It is this new life empowered and enabled by the Holy Spirit that marks out how a Christian is able to live his life.
Jesus spoke the Sermon to those who are citizens of God’s Kingdom and children of God’s family. It is when we attain Christ’s standards that we give evidence of what, by God’s free grace and gift we are.
Stay blessed!
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Dr. Joyce Aryee, the author
“You are the salt of the earth… You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden.” — Matthew 5:13–14
Introduction
Imagine eating your favourite meal, beautifully prepared, rich in colour and aroma, but completely without salt. You take the first bite, expecting delight, but instead, it tastes flat and disappointing. Something important is missing.
Also, imagine walking through a place in total darkness. You cannot see where you are going. You hesitate, you stumble, and fear begins to creep in. Then suddenly, a small light appears. Instantly, everything changes. You can see. You can move. You feel safe.
This is the picture Jesus paints when He calls us the salt of the earth and the light of the world. The world without Christ is like tasteless food and deep darkness. And God has chosen His people to make the difference.
You are the salt of the earth
Jesus said clearly, “You are the salt of the earth.”This is not something we are trying to become. It is who we are as believers.
Salt preserves and it adds flavor. In the same way, God has placed us in the world to preserve what is good and to bring godly influence wherever we find ourselves.
The Bible reminds us in Philippians 2:15 that we are to live “blameless and pure… in a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine as lights in the world.” Even in a world that is drifting away from truth, God’s people are meant to stand firm.
Our words, our actions, and our choices should reflect Christ. When we live with integrity, we become a preserving force in our environment.
Salt must not lose its taste
Jesus continues by saying, “If the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned?” This is a warning. When believers lose their distinctiveness, they lose their impact.
The Bible says in Romans 12:2, “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”When we begin to think, speak, and act exactly like the world, our influence fades.
God calls us to be different, not for pride, but for purpose. Our lives should reflect His truth, His holiness, and His love.
When we remain rooted in Him, we keep our spiritual “flavour” and continue to make a difference.
You are the light of the world
Jesus also said, “You are the light of the world.” Light reveals, guides, and gives hope. In the same way, our lives are meant to reflect the light of Christ.
In John 8:12, Jesus said,“I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”As we follow Him, His light shines through us.
This means that in places of confusion, we bring clarity. In places of despair, we bring hope. In places of darkness, we reflect His truth.
We do not produce the light ourselves. We reflect the light of Christ in us.
In the Name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful
All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. We send peace and blessings upon the noble Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), his family, his companions, and all those who stand for justice until the Day of Judgment.
Human trafficking is not merely a crime it is a systematic violation of the divine order established by Allah. It degrades human dignity, corrupts society, and undermines justice. Addressing it, therefore, is both a religious obligation and a societal necessity.
Abstract
Human trafficking represents a severe violation of human dignity and a contemporary manifestation of slavery. This study provides a comprehensive examination of human trafficking through Islamic ethical principles, Qur’anic anthropology, Prophetic traditions, and the framework of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah (higher objectives of Islamic Law). It further situates these teachings within international, regional, and national legal regimes, highlighting implementation challenges and the
Strategic role of religious leadership. The study argues that Islamic law not only prohibitstrafficking but provides a holistic moral and institutional framework for its eradication.
Introduction
Human trafficking remains one of the most pervasive forms of organised transnational crime, involving the recruitment, transportation, and exploitation of vulnerable individuals through coercion and deception. It constitutes a structural violation of human dignity and freedom.
In Ghana, trafficking manifests in multiple forms, including child labour in fishing communities, domestic servitude, and cross-border exploitation. These practices undermine human capital development and perpetuate cycles of poverty.
From an Islamic perspective, trafficking contradicts the fundamental purpose of human existence—dignified servitude to Allah and moral stewardship on earth. Scholars consistently affirm that trafficking represents a modern extension of slavery and is categorically prohibited within Islamic law (Rashdi, 2024; Alkharji, 2023).
Islamic theological foundations of human dignity
Islam establishes a robust ontological framework of human dignity (karāmah). The Qur’an affirms:
• “We have honoured the children of Adam” (Qur’an 17:70)
• “We created man in the best of forms” (Qur’an 95:4)
These verses emphasise inherent human worth, autonomy, and moral responsibility. Human trafficking negates this dignity by reducing individuals to commodities.
Allah further states: “Remember˺ when your Lord said to the angels, “I am going to place a successive ˹human˺ authority on earth.” Quran 2:30.
This order of Allah establishes the doctrine of khilāfah (vicegerency) (Qur’an 2:30) positions humans as moral agents responsible for justice and compassion. Trafficking represents a direct violation of this divine trust (Ibrahim, 2023).
Also, in Quran chapter 31:20 Allah said: “Do you not see that Allah has subjected for you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth and has lavished His favours upon you, [both] apparent and hidden?”.
On the basis of this text, it is apparent that mankind is inherently entrusted with the authority of this world. Human trafficking therefore, obstructs human authority and denies him progress.
This Quranic text emphasises that mankind is a representative of Allah on earth. We should therefore accord each other honour and recognition to demonstrate our full potentials by exhibiting the true characteristics of Allah on earth such as Compassion, Caring, Forgiving. Human
Trafficking is anti-Godly and potentially kills the dream and aspirations of many people on earth.
Prophetic ethics and the sanctity of rights
The Farewell Sermon of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) articulates a foundational human rights framework. He (pbuh) said:
• “Your blood,
• Your wealth, and
• Your honour are sacred.”
This profound declaration establishes the inviolability of life (nafs), property (māl), and honour (‘ird), forming the ethical cornerstone of Islamic social justice. It affirms that every individual is entitled to security, dignity, and protection from harm. These principles prohibit all forms of oppression, exploitation, and injustice, regardless of context or status. Human trafficking, by its very nature, entails physical abuse, economic exploitation, and the degradation of personal dignity.
It simultaneously violates the sanctity of life through harmful conditions, undermines property rights through forced labour, and destroys honour through humiliation and abuse. Consequently, it stands in direct contradiction to Prophetic teachings and is unequivocally prohibited within Islamic ethical and legal frameworks.
By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai
