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Nutrition

Shito

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Delicious shito
Delicious shito

With many students set to enter second-cycle and tertiary institutions this year, parents and guardians are already preparing to provide their wards with the essentials they need for school. The Nutrition page has a simple method of preparing shito.

Shito is a Ghanaian hot pepper sauce made with ingredients such as dried chilli peppers, dried fish, ginger and oil. It is used in various dishes, especially rice-based meals and swallows.

Ingredients

  • 1 litre of oil
  • 70 grams of fresh onion
  • 100 grams of tomato paste
  • 40 grams of powdered pepper
  • 30 grams of ginger
  • 30 grams of fish powder
  • 10 grams of powdered garlic
  • 30 grams of powdered shrimps
  • 30 grams of powdered herrings
  • Salt to taste

Preparation

  1. Pound or blend dry hot pepper together with fresh ginger.
  2. Pound or blend dry shrimps and dried herrings.
  3. Grind onion, garlic and hot pepper.
  4. Heat oil.
  5. Add the ground or blended onions, garlic and pepper.
  6. Allow it to cook for a while.
  7. Add powdered shrimps and powdered dried herrings.
  8. Cover and allow to cook further until all the water has evaporated.
  9. Add pounded hot pepper, stir, cover and allow to cook.
  10. Add fish powder and continue stirring to avoid burning.
  11. Cook until the sauce is dark brown in colour. Take off the heat and serve with rice, waakye, gari, jollof rice, etc.
  12. By Linda Abrefi Wadie
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Nutrition

Gingerbread

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Fresh ginger tea

Ingredients

For the dough:

  • 350 grammes plain flour
  • 2 tablespoonfuls baking powder
  • 2 tablespoonfuls ground ginger
  • 1 tablespoonful ground cinnamon
  • ½ tablespoonful ground cloves (optional)
  • ½ tablespoonful nutmeg
  • 2 tablespoonfuls salt
  • ½ cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup dark brown sugar
  • 2 large eggs
  • ½ cup golden syrup
  • 1 tablespoonful vanilla extract
  • Sprinkles, edible glitter or small sweets for decoration

Preparation

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with greaseproof paper.
  2. In a large bowl, sift together the plain flour, baking powder, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg and salt. Stir well and set aside.
Fresh ginger tea
Fresh ginger tea
  1. In another bowl, use an electric whisk or wooden spoon to cream the softened butter and dark brown sugar until the mixture is light and fluffy. This helps incorporate air into the dough, giving the gingerbread a lovely texture.
  2. Beat the eggs into the butter and sugar mixture. Add the golden syrup and vanilla extract, stirring until fully combined.
  3. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring gently until a dough forms. The dough should be soft but not sticky.
  4. Wrap the dough in cling film and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. Chilling makes the dough easier to roll out and helps the shapes hold their form during baking.
  5. On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough to a thickness of about 5 mm (¼ inch). Cut into your preferred shapes and place them on the prepared baking tray, leaving a little space between each one.
  6. Bake for 10–12 minutes, or until the edges begin to darken slightly. Keep a close eye on them to avoid over-baking.
  7. Allow the gingerbread to cool before decorating with sprinkles, edible glitter or small sweets.

Benefits of Ginger

  • May help relieve symptoms of colds and nausea.
  • Has anti-inflammatory properties.
  • May help support digestion.
  • May provide some pain-relieving benefits.
  • May support heart health and healthy blood sugar levels.
  • May help reduce menstrual pain.

Source: Health.com

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Nutrition

Homemade Soya Milk

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Homemade soya milk
Homemade soya milk

Ingredients

  • 1 cup dried soya beans
  • 4–5 cups clean water for blending
  • Extra water for soaking
  • Sugar, honey or dates (optional)
  • Vanilla extract (optional)

Preparation

  1. Pick through the beans to remove stones or damaged seeds, then rinse thoroughly.
  2. Place the beans in a large bowl and cover with plenty of water. Soak for at least 8 hours or overnight.
  3. After soaking, rub the beans between your hands to loosen the skins. Rinse and drain.
  4. Removing the skins helps reduce the “beany” taste and improves the texture, but you may skip this step if short on time.
  5. Add the soaked beans to a blender with 4–5 cups of clean water.
  6. Blend until smooth and milky.
  7. Strain the mixture through a clean muslin cloth or fine sieve into a pot, squeezing well to extract as much liquid as possible.
  8. The leftover pulp, known as okara, can be used in baking, porridge or stews.
  9. Place the strained milk over medium heat and bring to a boil, stirring continuously to prevent burning or overflowing.
  10. Allow it to boil for about 25 minutes to remove the raw taste and neutralise naturally occurring compounds that may upset the stomach.
  11. Once boiled, allow the soya milk to cool slightly. Add sugar, honey, dates or vanilla extract to taste, if desired.
  12. Allow the milk to cool completely, then serve warm or chilled. Store any leftovers in a clean, covered container in the refrigerator.

Tip: Shake well before serving, as homemade soya milk may naturally separate during storage.

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