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Nutrition

 Staying Osteoporosis free with our diet

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 In this chapter, we will be discussing how we can live an osteoporosis free life with our diet.

People once thought a shrunken, stooped posture was a natural part of ageing, but the real culprit is osteoporosis. The skeleton con­stantly breaks down and rebuilds itself via cells called osteoclasts and osteoblasts, respectively. However, as we age we tend to lose bone faster than we rebuild it, which decreases the bone density, making it weaker and more likely to fracture/ break.

Osteoporosis is the major underlying cause of fracture in postmenopausal women and the elderly, and it develops silently. It may only be discovered after a fracture which usually involves the hip or the wrist joints, but may involve other joints during a minor bump or fall. Little fractures in the spine may gradually reduce height and also leads to stooped posture.

Osteoporosis can be prevented and its devel­opment decelerated through an adequate diet and lifestyle plan.

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Foods to include

Calcium rich foods such as; milk, yogurt, an­chovies, and sardines.

Potassium rich foods such as; banana, coconut water, tomatoes, and eggplants.

Phosphorus rich foods such as; poultry, nuts and legumes, fish, and eggs.

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Vitamin C rich foods such as; oranges/tanger­ines, limes/lemons, and bell peppers.

Vitamin D rich foods such as; salmon, sar­dines, and mushrooms.

Vitamin K rich foods such as; cabbage, avoca­do, and lettuce.

Foods to avoid

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Sodas and caffeine rich drinks

Red meat and meat products

Processed foods

High fat diet and fast foods

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Highly salted foods

Lifestyle modification

Going for walks, especially early morning for that early morning sunshine Vitamin D, jogging, skipping and other weight bearing exercises may help preserve the bone density.

Moderation of alcohol and cessation of ciga­rette smoking cannot be over looked.

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In conclusion, many of the conditions we blame on old age have very tangible ways of be­ing avoided in our youth. Let’s not wait till it’s too late; let us change our lifestyles and diets now, so that we can continue to easily get up and go when our youth begins to depart.

The writer Dr. Bernice Korkor Asare is the CEO of Holistic Health Consult

“Your diet your health, your health your wealth”

E-mail: holistichealthconsultgh@gmail.com

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Nutrition

Palava sauce and plantain

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Plantain with palava sauce

Ingredients

-Cocoyam leaves (Nkontomire)

-Palm oil

-Ripped Plantain

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-2 Large smoked salmon

-1 cowhide (wele)

-1 cup of Egusi

– Momoni

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-3 fresh eggs

-2 large onions

-2 large tomatoes

-Pepper

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-Ginger

-Garlic

Method

-Wash cocoyam leaves thoroughly under running water

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-Cut cocoyam leaves into stripes and wash for the second time

-Blend tomatoes, onion, pepper, ginger, and garlic together

-Put sauce pan on fire and heat palm oil

-Add blended ingredients and allow to cook for about 5 minutes

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– Wash salmon, wele and cut into cubes and add to stew

-Add salt

-Add eggs to egusi in a bowl to form paste and add it to stew

-Add to stew and allow to simmer for seven minutes

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-Add cocoyam leaves to stew and allow it to cook for sometime

-Wash, peel plantain and cut into shapes

-Cook for some time (Pour water out and serve with stew)

By Linda Abrefi Wadie

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Nutrition

Food waste is a nutrition problem too

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Every year, Ghana produces thousands of tonnes of nutritious food but a significant share of it never reaches a plate. Fruit spoils before it’s sold. Vegetables rot in transit. Grains are ruined by poor storage. Conversations about nutrition often focus on growing more food but reducing what’s lost or wasted after harvest may be one of the fastest ways to improve food security and nutrition, without farming a single extra acre.

The cost of losing nutritious food

Fresh fruit and vegetables spoil the fastest, and without adequate storage, cooling, or transport, farmers are often forced to sell at rock-bottom prices or watch their harvest go to waste. That squeezes farmers’ incomes and shrinks the supply of nutritious food reaching local markets. As supply falls, prices rise, pushing healthy food further out of reach for the low-income households that need it most.

Nutrition begins beyond the farm gate

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Cutting post-harvest losses means more nutritious food reaches families without needing more farmland or higher yields. When tomatoes, mangoes, and leafy greens are preserved through better storage, drying, or processing, they stay available and affordable for longer. Better handling also protects nutritional quality itself, so the vitamins and minerals in food aren’t lost before it ever reaches a consumer.

Supporting farmers supports nutrition

Many farmers still lack access to storage facilities, cold chains, processing equipment, and reliable transport. Strengthening these systems is a win on both ends: farmers earn more from what they grow, and households gain more affordable access to nutritious food. Local processing, such as turning surplus fruit into juices, dried fruit, or purees, can extend shelf life and cut waste even further.

What needs to change?

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Reducing food loss takes coordinated action:

•         Government: invest in rural roads, storage infrastructure, irrigation, and agricultural extension services.

•         Private sector: expand cold storage, food processing, and distribution networks.

•         Research institutions: keep developing better post-harvest preservation technology.

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•         Consumers: plan meals, store food properly, and make safe use of leftovers.

Looking ahead

As Ghana works to tackle malnutrition in all its forms, cutting food loss deserves a place at the top of the agenda. Growing more food matters, but making sure the food already grown actually reaches families, safely and affordably, matters just as much.

Every basket of tomatoes saved, every crate of mangoes preserved, and every bag of grain protected from spoilage adds up to better nutrition, stronger livelihoods, and a more resilient food system for the future.

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Feature article by Women, Media and Change under its Nourish Ghana: Advocating for Increased Leadership to Combat Malnutrition project

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