Gender
Paediatric TB is not a spiritual disease —Principal PA
Paediatric Tuberculosis (TB) is not a spiritual disease, rather a bacterial infection that can be cured with proper treatment, Mrs Josephine Adusei, Principal Physician Assistant (PA) at the Tarkwa Municipal Hospital, has said.
She said, Paediatric TB is serious in the Western Region, and of late, there are reports that children are coming up with this condition, but because the awareness is not that much, the children are going unnoticed.
Mrs Adusei who disclosed this in an interview with the Ghana News Agency (GNA), said they have realised children whose weights were not corresponding to their ages and heights, was a marker that they needed to pick up.
She said a child with persistent fever, cough of any duration, whether for days or weeks, malnourished and abdomen distended, not that the child had over eaten, adding “As an adult, if you have a child who looks like this or have any of these symptoms, bring that child to the facility early, so we can investigate further; TB is an airborne disease.
“For instance, if an adult stays in a room with a child, coughs and is diagnosed with TB, you put that child at a greater risk because the child is closer to you and always breaths in the air, you are bringing out. That child becomes a contact of you the TB patient,” Mrs Adusei explained.
He added that TB affects various parts of the body, including lungs, kidneys, lymph nodes, bones and joints, abdomen, and even the heart.
She said “Now Tarkwa Municipal Hospital has the ability to test the stools of a child less than five years or maximum five years. Earlier on, we did not have that luxury, but currently it is available, and we can put any child having the TB bacteria on treatment. We are encouraging parents to be proactive”.
In 2024 the Tarkwa Municipal Hospital, recorded three cases of Paediatric TB, two of them were cases that the facility did not pick the sample as the bacteria was not there, but clinically, the child presented signs and symptoms that they knew would have TB.
She said two of them have since been treated, while the remaining one they conducted further tests, and that child has also been declared cured. –GNA
Gender
Impact of body image stigma on slender women
The idea of what a perfect physique is, fuelled by social media and societal pressure has distorted individual’s perspectives.
Body image stigma is one of the most debilitating issues that has led a lot of people into distorted views of reality, unhealthy behaviours, and self-doubt. Most people, particularly individuals with slender physique, are judged by their looks, making them feel inferior and not good enough.
The focus on physical appearance often makes them miss out on what really matters. Being slender offers a lot of opportunities beyond the physical appearance. However, most people do not realise this. They seek for other alternatives for external validation.
A slender physique is often associated to lean or slim physiques. Some people may view individuals with this figure as weak or fragile, lacking in energy or being skinny.
In a conversation with Miss Gifty Djarnie, a Level 200 student at the University of Media, Arts and Communication – Institute of Journalism (UniMAC-IJ), she shared her thoughts on being slender and how it has impacted her life.
According to her, being skinny or slim is normal and an identity.
“I used to be mocked because of my figure and size,” she revealed. “But as time went on, I acknowledged the fact that I am skinny, and now I am used to it. The stereotypes sort of gave me some confidence that hey, you are unique.
This is your identity and nothing can change your physique even if as time goes on, you increase in weight. It will still be in my records that I used to be skinny. So that’s an identity. One must embrace it wholeheartedly. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with it.”
Gifty has acknowledged that being slender is part of her identity so she has learned to accept and embrace it. She also acknowledged that societal stereotypes can have profound impact on one’s self-perception but ultimately, it’s up to the individual to define their own identity.
Miss Patience Bumbom, a professional model and beauty queen, who tells me about the opportunities of having such figure, talks about how they are highly paid compared to plus-sized ladies, and how she gets endorsement deals from clothing brands like Damson Vogue, to advertise their products.
She encouraged slender ladies to know their worth and embrace their body shape. She recounted how her colleagues used to call her “Alangadwoa, and Sugarcane”, making her feel bad.
Such derogatory names, she disclosed compels individuals with this physique to resort to the use of body enhancement pills to artificially put on a bit more flesh to appear more attractive.
That is not to suggest that having more flesh necessarily makes one attractive. Attraction would not come by just putting on weight but more about how one presents him or herself.
Sadly, that societal pressure has increased the demand for the body enhancing products, especially in the capital, Accra.
This was confirmed by Auntie Esi, a vendor of these products. In an interaction with her, she stated that body enhancement pills, silicon butts lifters and hip pads were in very high demand by the young ladies.
“They purchase these products to boost their body parts to look attractive.”
These drugs, she explained come in various forms such as liquid, pomade and powder.
“They also come with various side effects,” she revealed. “For some, it makes them feel sleepy; others would feel like responding to nature’s call. Despite all of these, they have absolute faith in their ability to transform the physiques.”
Aunty Esi also revealed that some ladies prefer to purchase the silicon butt and hip pads rather than go under the knife for a Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL) surgery due to its risks. “This has been my source of income for many years and I’m not going to stop. If I stop, how would I feed my children?” she queried.
Mr Godfred Arko Osei, a counsellor at UniMAC-IJ, shared his perspectives on the challenges faced by slender ladies and strongly advised against the use of enhancement products.
“It is all about your mindset,” he emphasized. “If you are able to cultivate a positive mindset about yourself and your appearance, it will boost your self-esteem, and other opinions won’t affect you at all. However, if you already have a negative perception about your looks, you’re already affected before anybody uses that against you. I wouldn’t encourage it because you don’t need artificial means to look good; it’s not a reflection of your true self.”
Without a doctor’s prescription, these drugs when taken, can be detrimental to the health of users. Is it worth it at the end especially when they lose their lives? What measures is the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) taking to keep these products off the market?
Stricter regulations and public education are crucial to curb the dangers of these unprescribed drugs. FDA can work with the law enforcement agencies to enact strict measures to arrest persons who sell these products to serve as deterrent to others.
Hospitals can also collaborate with institutions such as universities to educate on the importance of self-esteem and the adverse effect of such unprescribed drugs, ultimately safeguarding public health.
*The Author (jbanfro56@gmail. com) is a Level 300 Student Journalist at UniMAC-IJ
By Banfro Josephine
Gender
Women urged to strive for success, not liabilities to husbands
An Entrepreneur and Politician, Ms Eunice Lasi, has urged young girls to strive for success and support their husbands, rather than becoming liabilities.
Speaking at the Ada Youth Summit held last Thursday, she emphasised the importance of girls attaining the highest possible level of education, developing their careers or becoming successful entrepreneurs in order to contribute meaningfully to their households.
“The narrative that girls do not need to work because they will be taken care of by their husbands must change. Men need supportive women as well,” she stated.
“It is therefore important for girls not to feel intimidated by their male counterparts, but stand up and pursue success,” she added.
Ms Lasi noted that whether in business or politics, women must remain focused and determined, while cultivating self-worth and self-respect in order to reach the top.
Ms Lasi, who contested as an independent candidate for the Sege Constituency in the 2024 elections, stressed that women should not limit themselves to the kitchen.
She noted that the perception that women belonged in the kitchen was gradually changing.
However, she stressed that it would require more women to rise, be visible and make a difference.
According to her, there were numerous opportunities available to girls, as many organisations were actively seeking to employ women.
She argued that women were often better business managers than men and should not be restricted to settling down in marriage alone.
She encouraged business leaders, especially women to mentor and support young girls to become entrepreneurs and job creators.
Ms Lasi also commended the organisers of the summit, themed “Paradigm Shift,” for their efforts in inspiring change in mindset among women and society at large.
“Let us work towards creating more platforms like this for the youth of Ada to raise their voices and be heard,” she stated.
The summit brought together traditional leaders, politicians and entrepreneurs to discuss key developmental issues, including governance, entrepreneurship and technology.
By Spectator Reporter
