Features
Education and the Ghanaian diaspora in Finland

Education in Finland was free until 2017
Today, I focus on educational exploits of Ghanaian migrants in Finland, their work opportunities and the positive image they have created within the Ghanaian migrant community and in Finland generally.
I have been writing about different aspects of the Finnish educational system as well as how it affects migrants in Finland.
There are many positive things that Ghanaian individual migrants have achieved in the area of education that need to be stressed.
Educational opportunities in Finland
The Finnish education was free until about 2017. The Finnish educational system offers both the majority population and minority (including migrants) the chance to work while studying or after their studies.
Thus, the privilege of education enhances the potential of such migrants who study in Finland to become skilled workers in banks, as lawyers, medical doctors, nurses, engineers, ICT specialists, entrepreneurs, technical and semi-technical personnel in the country.
In recent times, some trained migrants are beginning to find jobs as experts and top-level personnel in the health, educational, and the service sectors of the economy.
Ghanaian migrant graduates
Many Ghanaian migrants have graduated from educational programmes in recent years, such as in the Health Care (Nursing) courses and other popular English-language study curricula.
Others have been educated in the engineering and technology sector; business and management; computer science and information technology (IT); natural sciences and mathematics; and education and training.
As I wrote some time ago, according to the Study in Finland portal, Finnish higher education institutions currently offer over 500 bachelor’s and master’s degree programmes taught in English. There are also countless doctoral degree programmes (see www.studyinfinland.fi).
Today, from the over 2000 Ghanaian migrants living in Finland, there are hundreds of them who hold the bachelor’s, the master’s, or the PhD degrees. There are also countless others who have graduated with the diploma.
Education and the job market
Research has shown that most migrants are gainfully employed either as paid workers or as self-employed entrepreneurs.
Studies show that migrants often have unstable or marginal positions in the Finnish labour market as cleaners, waitresses, and bouncers in pubs.
However, as mentioned already, many Ghanaian migrants have become skilled workers in banks, as lawyers, medical doctors, nurses, engineers, ICT specialists, and entrepreneurs, technical and semi-technical personnel in Finland and they are excelling in their areas of work.
Gender aspects
Having opportunities to education is very much pronounced for both males and females, without any hindrances along gender lines in terms of admission into programmes and finding a job after graduation.
Although I do not have the specific number of Ghanaian (international) students who are admitted to Finnish universities or who graduated and gain employment, I can say that they are quite visible in Finnish institutions and in the job market in Finland.
In addition, there are those who have ventured into entrepreneurship. This is an area that is gaining much attention in the entrepreneurial space in Finland.
Integration and inclusion through education
Finland is committed to the integration of migrants into the Finnish society, and a number of research studies from surveys and other in-depth enquiries have shown a trend of increasing efforts to integrate African and other migrants into the Finnish society.
One key area through which migrants can easily be integrated is the educational sector. For example, the work of the Finnish National Agency for Education is aimed at increasing equality and open-mindedness in education and internationalisation among others, according to information on its website.
One of the key points here is that supporting the integration of migrants, developing the teaching and education of learners with a migrant background and building a diverse society play an important role in achieving those goals (see www.oph.fi/em/news). Thank you!
The writer is a Ghanaian lecturer in Finland
By Perpetual Crentsil
Features
Traffic jam on Weija-Kasoa highway
I experienced something on Monday, June 15, that really frustrated me. I had to go to the ministries but I could not get up early that day so I decided to pick a taxi and get to the Tuba Junction.
When I got there I realised that Traffic had built up from the Toll Booth towards Accra. After a while I got a Taxi and it was when we got to a certain spot on the road, that I realised why there was a traffic jam.
There is a short stretch of the road where each time it rains heavily, loose material run down the hill onto the road, blocking one side of the road. Vehicles from Kasoa to Accra are then forced to move into one of the lanes of those going towards Kasoa from Accra.
The two lane road from Accra to Kasoa becomes a single carriage way. That was the reason for the traffic jam from the toll booth onwards.
This has been a perineal problem and yet, no permanent solution has been found till date. The area falls under Ga South and even though, a new MCE has taken over, the technocrats are still there and so the problem is not new to them.
There is therefore no excuse for the inability of the Ga South Metropolitan Assembly to resolving the problem on that stretch of the road. Apart from the Ga South Metropolitan Assembly, another institution that must be held accountable is the Ghana Highways Authority.
The Highways Authority cannot say they are unaware of this issue. The fact that the problem falls within the area of responsibility of the Ga South Assembly, does not relieve the Ghana Highways Authority, of their responsibility of ensuring that our highways are maintained in a motorable state at all times.
A collaboration between the Ghana Highways Authority and The Ga South Municipal Assembly is required for a permanent resolution of the problem.
There was another traffic jam at a place called Atala about 250 metres to the traffic light at Old Barrier as a result of an issue similar to the one close to the toll booth, that I talked about earlier.
When we got to Weija junction, we encountered another traffic jam. The cause of this jam was a bad condition of road about 80 metres from the traffic light at Ga South Hospital heading towards Accra.
Due to the bad nature at that section of the road, vehicles are compelled to slow down resulting in a traffic jam stretching all the way to Weija Junction.
I started wondering if that short stretch of road cannot be sorted on one Sunday when traffic is usually light. When we got to the traffic light at Odorkor, there was another issue.
When the traffic light shows green, there is a slow down because there is a big pothole or should I say manhole in the outer lane, right at the traffic light. Vehicles in the outer lane are compelled to swerve into the second lane thereby causing a traffic to slow down and resulting in a traffic jam.
It is very important to take into account the effect of traffic jam on the national economy. If we are able to assess the value of the loss to the economy of the nation, I believe the issue of traffic jam will be prioritised.
Imagine persons working at various Government Organisations like Registrar General’s Department, Ghana Ports and Habours Authority, Ghana Revenue Authority, CEPS etc. and lives at Kasoa and whose job is to collect revenue for the state and is held up in traffic.
Just imagine the effect their lateness to work will have on the economy if you consider the delays in say clearing of goods at the port and as a result traders cannot sell their goods for government to generate the required taxes.
Let us deal with the traffic jams on our streets to promote economic growth. God bless.
By Laud Kissi-Mensah
Features
Understanding mortality: Exploring the complexities of human existence
Mortality is an inherent aspect of life, a universal experience that has sparked philosophical, theological, and scientific inquiry throughout human history.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of mortality, acknowledging the complexity of the topic and the diverse perspectives surrounding it.
The biological imperative
From a biological standpoint, death is a natural part of the life cycle. It serves as a mechanism for the evolution of species, allowing for the passing on of genetic material and the adaptation to environmental changes.
Evolutionary perspective: Death allows for the recycling of resources, promoting the survival and adaptation of species.
Life span and senescence: Cellular aging and the limitations of biological systems contribute to mortality.
Philosophical and existential perspectives
Existentialism: Emphasises individual freedom and responsibility in the face of mortality.
Meaning and purpose: The finite nature of life can prompt individuals to seek meaning and purpose.
The human condition: Mortality is a fundamental aspect of the human experience, shaping our perceptions and values.
Cultural and spiritual views
Afterlife and spirituality: Many cultures and religions believe in an afterlife or spiritual continuation.
Rituals and mourning: Cultural practices surrounding death reflect the significance of mortality in human experience.
Legacy and remembrance: The impact of one’s life can transcend mortality.
Ethical considerations
End-of-life care: Ethical debates surround issues like euthanasia, assisted dying, and palliative care.
Quality of life: Balancing the value of life with the quality of life is a complex ethical issue.
Resource allocation: Societal decisions about healthcare and resource distribution involve considerations of mortality.
Psychological impact
Grief and loss: The experience of mortality can evoke profound emotional responses.
Fear and anxiety: The awareness of mortality can lead to existential anxiety.
Appreciation and gratitude: Recognising mortality can foster appreciation for life.
Conclusion
Mortality is a multifaceted aspect of human existence, influencing how we live, relate, and find meaning. Understanding and acknowledging mortality can prompt deeper reflections on life and our place in the world.
By Robert Ekow Grimmond-Thompson
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