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Chronic Kidney Disease surge among youth

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Dr Mensah Amoah

Dr Mensah Amoah

Seventy per cent of people with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) cases in Ghana are between the ages of 20-50 years, a Physician Specialist at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Dr Mensah Amoah has disclosed.

This, he attributed to uncontrolled hypertension and seconded by CKD of uncertain cause. 

Dr Amoah mentioned that abusing drugs such as ibuprofen, diclofenac, herbal medicines could cause the disease.

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Also, he said underlying health conditions such as urologic diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure and glomerulonephritis could put one at risk of having CKD.

Dr Amoah who is also a Nephrology Fellow at KBTH said this on Tuesday, at a seminar organised by the Level 400 students of the Public Health Nurses’ School in Accra.

The seminar was held on the topic “high rate of kidney diseases, incidence and its implications: a condition of public health concern.”

He said 70 per cent of kidney disease cases were presented at the latter stages, most often at the fourth or fifth stage, adding that majority of the cases of End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) die within the first year after diagnosis due to limited resources to care for such patients.

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He said in Ghana, the prevalence rate of CKD at various stages is about 14 to 17 per cent compared to 10 per cent globally, indicating a higher rate than that of the global statistics.

Globally, Dr Amoah said majority of the cases are in the developing countries with limited resources, adding that 850 million people worldwide are living with the disease.

He said the disease kills 2.4 million people globally in a year, making it the sixth fastest growing cause of death worldwide.

Currently, CKD, he said was not curable and its cost of care was high, adding that “it can cause people to need care for the rest of their lives which could lead to emotional and physical distress.”

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He said symptoms of the disease include frothy or smoky urine, leg and facial swellings in the mornings and fatigue.

With regard to diagnosis, the Physician Specialist said most facilities have clinicians who can detect kidney diseases and conduct laboratory tests, adding that with treatment, most doctors could administer medications at the early stage to treat and control the risk factors of the disease.

Dr Amoah said the country will risk losing its youth to chronic kidney disease if prevention and early detection and intervention was not a priority.

“For those at the end stage kidney disease who need dialysis, we need to put our hands together as a country to take care of them because the average Ghanaian  cannot afford  to sustain lifelong dialysis let alone pay for kidney transplantation,” he  added.

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He called on policy makers to find resources to support about 50 to 70 per cent of treatment to improve and prolong the lifespan of patients.

Dr Amoah also urged Ghanaians to reduce the intake of salt and sugar, consume a lot of fibre, fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly, maintain a healthy weight and also avoid alcohol and cigarette.

By Jemima Esinam Kuatsinu

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Muslims mark Eid-ul-Adha with call to be peaceful, united

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Muslims across the country celebrated this year’s Eid-ul-Adha in a colourful and spiritually uplifting atmosphere under the theme, “A Season of Sacrifice, Solidarity and Spiritual Renewal.”

The celebration brought together Muslims from diverse backgrounds in a remarkable display of faith, unity and cultural heritage.

The occasion was marked by special Eid prayers at various designated grounds, the slaughtering of rams in homes for sharing among family members, friends and the less privileged, as well as musical concerts and recreational activities including horse riding.

Leading the celebration was the Chief Imam, Dr Sheikh Osman Sharubutu.

While the national celebration was held at the Black Star Square where President John Dramani Mahama was the Special Guest of Honour, similar gatherings took place at different centres across the capital and other regions of the country.

A visit by The Spectator to some celebration grounds revealed Muslims, both young and old, elegantly dressed in colourful jalabiya and other Islamic attire, reflecting the rich culture and traditions of the Muslim community.

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The celebration also portrayed the spirit of religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence in the country, as a number of Christians joined their Muslim counterparts to mark the occasion.

Muslim leaders and government officials used the opportunity to call on the faithful to uphold the teachings of the Holy Quran, renew their spiritual commitment and refrain from acts capable of undermining the peace, unity and security of the nation.

They further urged Ghanaians to continue to live in harmony and support one another for national development.

By Linda Abrefi Wadie

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My Muslim boyfriend’s snoring is my headache

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Dear Obaa Yaa,

During Eid-ul- Adha celebration, I decided to spend the weekend at my boyfriend’s place since we were planning towards our marriage.

To my surprise, what keeps me wide awake, restless and frustrated every single time is that he snores loudly like a generator running on full power, and I genuinely cannot get any rest

At a point, I thought it was just a normal thing, but I have realised it is something he does with ease and doesn’t see anything wrong with it.

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When he steps out in the morning, I try to get enough sleep because I may not sleep in the evening.

The most annoying thing is that, he always wants to cuddle me. These two things are a no for me and a red flag.

We are about to get married, what should I do?

Enam, Keta.

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Dear Enam,

The snoring and constant cuddling are frustrating, but you don’t have to choose between sleep and closeness.

Start with the snoring: check if it’s worse when he sleeps on his back, cut out alcohol before bed, try nasal strips or a humidifier, and see a doctor if he pauses while breathing.

For quick relief, foam earplugs or noise-cancelling headphones help a lot.

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Separate blankets, a bigger bed, or sleeping apart on some nights often makes couples rest well and feel closer overall.

Bring this up before the wedding .Tell him you want to wake up next to him for years to come, but sleep deprivation makes you both miserable.

Test earplugs and side-sleeping this weekend, and if it’s still unbearable, bring in a doctor. Good sleep matters more for your marriage than staying glued together all night.

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