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China’s parliament approves Hong Kong national security bill

China’s parliament has approved a decision to move forward with national security legislation for Hong Kong that critics fear could undermine the city’s autonomy.

The National People’s Congress on Thursday voted 2,878 to 1 in favour of the decision to empower its standing committee to draft the legislation, with six abstentions.

The people gathered in the Great Hall of the People burst into sustained applause when the vote tally was projected onto screens.

China says the new law will be aimed at tackling secession, subversion, terrorism and foreign interference in the city but the plan, unveiled in Beijing last week, triggered the first big protests in Hong Kong for months.

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It will alter the territory’s mini-constitution, or Basic Law, to require its government to enforce measures to be decided later by Chinese leaders. The plans have prompted widespread condemnation and strained China’s relations with the United States and Britain.

Al Jazeera’s Katrina Yu, reporting from Beijing, said the Chinese move “is taking place without any consultation, any debate with Hong Kong’s leaders or its government”.

“China is taking advantage of a legal loophole that completely bypasses Hong Kong’s legislative process.”

Details of the law are expected to be drawn up in coming weeks, and Chinese authorities and the Beijing-backed government in Hong Kong say there is no threat to the city’s autonomy and the new security law will be tightly focused.

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But the US on Wednesday revoked its special status for Hong Kong, alleging the city was no longer autonomous from Beijing, paving the way for future sanctions and the removal of trading privileges in the financial hub.

Meanwhile, in Hong Kong, riot police were out in force as its legislators debated another piece of legislation, a bill that would criminalise disrespect of China’s national anthem.

Last year, the city was rocked for months by often violent pro-democracy demonstrations over an unsuccessful bid to introduce an extradition law to China.

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES

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‘Thousands of Ghanaian women suffering from Obstetric Fistula’

• Dr Ochan in a handsahke with Mr Adu Owusu after the meeting
• Dr Ochan in a handsahke with Mr Adu Owusu after the meeting

 Thousands of Ghanaian women continue to suffer in silence from Obstetric Fistula (OF) due to inadequate access to sur­gical treatment, the United Na­tions Population Fund (UNFPA) has revealed.

Dr Wilfred Ochan, UNFPA’s Country Representative, disclosed that over the past decade, Ghana has accumulated a backlog of more than 12,000 untreated cases, de­spite recording an estimated 1,300 new cases each year.

He made the remarks during a visit to the New Times Corporation (NTC) in Accra to mark the Interna­tional Day to End Obstetric Fistula (IDEOF).

“Only 1,000 repairs have been done in 10 years. That leaves thou­sands of women isolated, in pain, and excluded from society due to a condition that is both preventable and treatable,” Dr Ochan said.

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He stressed the need for great­er investment in surgical capacity, public awareness, and partnership, especially with the private sector— to accelerate Ghana’s efforts to eliminate the condition by 2030.

Obstetric Fistula results from prolonged or obstructed labour without timely medical care, caus­ing a hole between the birth canal and bladder or rectum, leading to continuous leakage of urine or faeces. The consequences include stigma, chronic incontinence, and often, the death of the baby.

To help close the treatment gap, the UNFPA is working with health institutions including the Komfo Anokye and Cape Coast Teaching hospitals to scale up sur­geries and outreach.

“We must not allow women to suffer lifelong trauma for sim­ply trying to give life,” Dr Ochan urged.

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The Managing Director, Mr Martin Adu-Owusu, pledged NTC’s support in raising public awareness and promoting maternal health initiatives.

“We are ready to collaborate with you to ensure that maternal deaths and issues affecting women come down to the barest minimum so that together we can achieve the UN goal to eliminating Obstet­ric Fistula by 2030,” he said

 By Esinam Jemima Esinam

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 Inflated prices of Abaya, Jalabiya on Eid-al-Adha celebration

 Muslims in Ghana and all over the world yesterday observed the Eid-al-Adha celebration.

It falls on the first day of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic cal­endar and is celebrated by Muslims to mark the end of the month-long dawn-to-dusk fasting of Ramadan.

The build up to yesterday’s edition was characterised by a high demand for traditional Islamic attire here in Tamale, leading to a sharp rise in prices.

Checks by The Spectator from the various markets in the Tamale area re­vealed that prices for popular outfits like the Abaya, Jalabiya, and Kaftan have skyrocketed within the period.

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Although there is no prescribed out­fit for the celebration, many Muslims in Tamale traditionally choose modest and loose-fitting garments that reflect Islamic values.

Abayas and Jalabiyas often import­ed from Turkey, Dubai, Egypt, and Northern Nigeria have become partic­ularly the most sought-after attires, resulting in the price hikes.

Currently, prices for men’s attire range from GH₵250 to GH₵800 while women’s outfits are selling from GH₵350 to GH₵1000.

Children’s garments are also not left out of the pricing craze. Bargain­ing for the youngsters starts from GH₵150.

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Hajia Naila Abdul Karim, owner of ‘Cover with Style,’ confirmed a signifi­cant surge in sales in the holy month.

“Each day, more than 20 people, mostly women walk into the shop. We also send over 40 parcels daily to customers across the country,” she stated.

She attributed the price increas­es to the cedi’s depreciation and a recent shortage of Turkish imports, noting that most of her stock now comes from Dubai.

Hamdia Kamil, a loyal customer, shared her experience: “Two years ago, I bought an Abaya for GH₵350. This year, it’s GH₵650. I had no choice because it’s a special occasion and I want to feel good. Still, I hope the dresses are made affordable so others can also celebrate in style.”

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At Baby Last Closet in Sakasaka, another fashion outlet, prices for women’s outfits range from GH₵350 to GH₵1,300, while men’s attire goes from GH₵250 to GH₵1,000.

“Some customers complain about the cost, but because it’s Ramadan, many still go ahead and buy,” said the shop owner.

Similarly, Mandy’s Haven at Zogbeli sells exclusively for Eid celebrations, dealing in high-end Abayas, Jalabi­yas, and Kaftan materials. Prices there reflect quality and origin, with female attire ranging from GH₵450 to GH₵5,000, and kaftan fabric sold at GH₵200 per yard.

For many, including resident Iddri­su Suale, the holy month remains a sacred period despite the economic pressures. “Things are expensive this year, but I still want to make the day special for my children. I plan to get them Abayas and Jalabiyas from Egypt,” he indicated.

Despite the bustling nature of preparation and the high cost of goods, resident expressed optimism of having a good time in observing the deep spiritual significance of the occasion.

 Story & photos by Paul Dery

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