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Analysis of the 2023 Budget (Part 1)

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• Finance Minister Ken Ofori Atta presenting the 2023 Budget Statement in Parliament

• Finance Minister Ken Ofori Atta presenting the 2023 Budget Statement in Parliament

 The main items of expenditure in the 2023 Budget Statement and Economic Policy included the usual developmental projects together with new ones that are ongoing or will be ongoing in various parts of the country.

Some of the ongoing projects already known to people in this country are road construction, the building of schools, water and electricity projects, health centres and hospitals, as well as projects like providing drinking water for the rural folk. All these projects are meant to meet the developmental needs of residents in various parts of the country.

FLAGSHIP PROJECTS

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Other projects that are also ongoing include planting for food and jobs and the construction of houses for workers in the country in the form of state housing projects. Furthermore, expen­ditures in the form of financing the free Senior High School together with Technical Vocational Education and Training will also continue as planned. All these are important projects that ought to be continued to improve the welfare and productive skills of people, among others.

Another major item of expenditure is the 5-lane on each side of the Tema Motorway. This means that each side of the motorway will be redesigned and constructed with five lanes. This will be a major project in the country to meet the challenges ahead, but it will result in huge expenditures for the country. Such an expen­diture is necessary to cope with the expanding needs of the country.

POPULATION GROWTH

With population growth, now at about 32 million, and rapid growth in urbanisation, it has become necessary to expand some of the major roads in the country. Dualisation of some parts of the road from Accra to Kumasi, as well as the Beach Road from Accra to Tema, has become necessary at this point in time to meet today’s demanding tenets. The country cannot pretend that such infrastructure is not necessary.

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Apart from these entire road infrastructure as well as the expansion of the Tema Motorway, many more projects will continue to be undertaken in various com­munities, districts and regions in the country.

NEW REGIONS

Also, the new regions that have been created ought to continue with their developmental projects in the form of accommodation for workers, pipe borne water, road construction, and regional administrative blocks, among others. Under the new paradigm of develop­ment, facilities will not be allowed to be concentrated in the regional capital alone, as was done in the past.

What this means is that infrastructural development is to be dispersed among various parts of the region. A regional agricultural office may be built in one part of the region, while some new projects in the form of new schools may also be established in various parts of the region concerned.

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DEVELOPMENTAL NEEDS

Similarly, certain ministries may also be built or constructed in different parts of the new regions. This is to ensure that developmental projects are not con­centrated in only one part of the new regions. This is also a laudable idea that needs the support of everyone in the country so as to ensure that various sections of the population are treated fairly in their developmen­tal needs.

The 2023 budget statement has also provided for a remodel of the Tetteh Quarshie Interchange. Such a remodel will also increase government expenditure to a very high level, but that is necessary to ensure that the growing needs of people in this country are accommodated.

In addressing this challenge, the people of this country will not be overtaken by the lack of a certain structure or by the absence of developmental needs in various parts of the country. Undoubtedly, therefore, the expenditure in the budget has shot up to about GH¢108 billion.

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Here, if inflation is not controlled adequately, it is possible that this expenditure may go even higher, to over GH¢115 billion. It must also be remembered that over the past few years, measures have been taken to protect the environment, including planting trees in all the regions and districts.

In 2022 alone, the government, through the For­estry Commission, planted over five million trees. All that was done at a certain cost, and it is believed that in 2023, more trees will be planted than were done in 2022.

In 2021, the number of trees planted amounted to about two million. This intention was not bad but had to be improved upon in the following year, that is, 2022, and this is why in 2023 there is the likelihood that more trees will be planted. If more trees are planted, then again, expenditures for the country will be high.

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The point being made is that with high expenditure facing the country, we will have to find ways of ensur­ing that all financial resources are found for the design and implementation of many more programmes that may be needed by people in this country.

ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES

While the government is playing its part, it is at the same time encouraging the youth to undertake their own entrepreneurial activities. Such entrepre­neurial activities will go a long way toward creating satisfactory jobs for the young members of our popu­lation.

It is for this reason that the Ghana Enterprise Agen­cy has been constituted to assist all prospective and interested individuals who would want to undertake and run their own businesses. The You-Start Project is all part of the package, and the government is spend­ing huge sums of money for its smooth implementa­tion.

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Contact email/whatsApp address of author:

Pradmat201@gmail.com

(0553318911)

By Dr. Kofi Amponsah-Bediako

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Traffic jam on Weija-Kasoa highway

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I experienced something on Monday, June 15, that really frustrated me.  I had to go to the ministries but I could not get up early that day so I decided to pick a taxi and get to the Tuba Junction. 

When I got there I realised that Traffic had built up from the Toll Booth towards Accra.  After a while I got a Taxi and it was when we got to a certain spot on the road, that I realised why there was a traffic jam. 

There is a short stretch of the road where each time it rains heavily, loose material run down the hill onto the road, blocking one side of the road.  Vehicles from Kasoa to Accra are then forced to move into one of the lanes of those going towards Kasoa from Accra. 

The two lane road from Accra to Kasoa becomes a single carriage way.  That was the reason for the traffic jam from the toll booth onwards.

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This has been a perineal problem and yet, no permanent solution has been found till date.  The area falls under Ga South and even though, a new MCE has taken over, the technocrats are still there and so the problem is not new to them.  

There is therefore no excuse for the inability of the Ga South Metropolitan Assembly to resolving the problem on that stretch of the road.  Apart from the Ga South Metropolitan Assembly, another institution that must be held accountable is the Ghana Highways Authority. 

The Highways Authority cannot say they are unaware of this issue.  The fact that the problem falls within the area of responsibility of the Ga South Assembly, does not relieve the Ghana Highways Authority, of their responsibility of ensuring that our highways are maintained in a motorable state at all times. 

A collaboration between the Ghana Highways Authority and The Ga South Municipal Assembly is required for a permanent resolution of the problem.

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There was another traffic jam at a place called Atala about 250 metres to the traffic light at Old Barrier as a result of an issue similar to the one close to the toll booth, that I talked about earlier. 

When we got to Weija junction, we encountered another traffic jam. The cause of this jam was a bad condition of road about 80 metres from the traffic light at Ga South Hospital heading towards Accra.  

Due to the bad nature at that section of the road, vehicles are compelled to slow down resulting in a traffic jam stretching all the way to Weija Junction.  

I started wondering if that short stretch of road cannot be sorted on one Sunday when traffic is usually light.  When we got to the traffic light at Odorkor, there was another issue. 

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When the traffic light shows green, there is a slow down because there is a big pothole or should I say manhole in the outer lane, right at the traffic light.  Vehicles in the outer lane are compelled to swerve into the second lane thereby causing a traffic to slow down and resulting in a traffic jam.

It is very important to take into account the effect of traffic jam on the national economy.  If we are able to assess the value of the loss to the economy of the nation, I believe the issue of traffic jam will be prioritised. 

Imagine persons working at various Government Organisations like Registrar General’s Department, Ghana Ports and Habours Authority, Ghana Revenue Authority, CEPS etc. and lives at Kasoa and whose job is to collect revenue for the state and is held up in traffic. 

Just imagine the effect their lateness to work will have on the economy if you consider the delays in say clearing of goods at the port and as a result traders cannot sell their goods for government to generate the required taxes.

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Let us deal with the traffic jams on our streets to promote economic growth. God bless.

By Laud Kissi-Mensah

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Understanding mortality: Exploring the complexities of human existence

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Mortality is an inherent aspect of life, a universal experience that has sparked philosophical, theological, and scientific inquiry throughout human history.

This article aims to provide a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of mortality, acknowledging the complexity of the topic and the diverse perspectives surrounding it.

The biological imperative

From a biological standpoint, death is a natural part of the life cycle. It serves as a mechanism for the evolution of species, allowing for the passing on of genetic material and the adaptation to environmental changes.

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Evolutionary perspective: Death allows for the recycling of resources, promoting the survival and adaptation of species.

Life span and senescence: Cellular aging and the limitations of biological systems contribute to mortality.

Philosophical and existential perspectives

Existentialism: Emphasises individual freedom and responsibility in the face of mortality.

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Meaning and purpose: The finite nature of life can prompt individuals to seek meaning and purpose.

The human condition: Mortality is a fundamental aspect of the human experience, shaping our perceptions and values.

Cultural and spiritual views

Afterlife and spirituality: Many cultures and religions believe in an afterlife or spiritual continuation.

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Rituals and mourning: Cultural practices surrounding death reflect the significance of mortality in human experience.

Legacy and remembrance: The impact of one’s life can transcend mortality.

Ethical considerations

End-of-life care: Ethical debates surround issues like euthanasia, assisted dying, and palliative care.

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Quality of life: Balancing the value of life with the quality of life is a complex ethical issue.

Resource allocation: Societal decisions about healthcare and resource distribution involve considerations of mortality.

Psychological impact

Grief and loss: The experience of mortality can evoke profound emotional responses.

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Fear and anxiety: The awareness of mortality can lead to existential anxiety.

Appreciation and gratitude: Recognising mortality can foster appreciation for life.

Conclusion

Mortality is a multifaceted aspect of human existence, influencing how we live, relate, and find meaning. Understanding and acknowledging mortality can prompt deeper reflections on life and our place in the world.

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By Robert Ekow Grimmond-Thompson

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