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Editorial

 Make sickle cell treatment affordable and accessible

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 People with sickle cell disease (SCD), an inherited blood disorder, endure unhappy lives due to its numerous problems, yet, they can manage their illness and lead happy lives if they receive regular medical care and have access to medications.

Unfortunately, advanced treat­ments for SCD are very expensive, and therapies that can cure the disease are still out of reach.

Sickle cell disease is a danger­ous genetic condition as red blood cells with the shape of a sickle block blood flow, causing severe pain, organ damage, life-threat­ening illnesses, and possibly early death.

The disease causes severe com­plications including chronic pain, anaemia, infections, acute chest syndrome, strokes and organ dam­age, often leading to shortened life expectancy.

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Globally, around 1,000 babies are born with the condition daily, with three-quarters in sub-Saharan Africa. In Ghana SCD, affects about three in every 100 newborns.

It was against this backdrop that health experts have urged Ghana to prioritise affordable and accessible treatment for sickle cell disease (SCD) to enable patients benefit from gene therapy which has been developed in recent years, as a potential cure.

According to Dr. Lawrence Osei-Tutu, a Sickle Cell and Child­hood Cancer Expert at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, “the country must focus on practical, lower-cost interventions such as hydroxyurea, a decade-old can­cer drug proven to reduce pain­ful episodes, hospitalisation and life-threatening complications in SCD patients.”

He said that the medicine, that is swallowed, makes red blood cells work better and is thought to be safe and successful.

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“Hydroxyurea therapy is as good as the cure and a low-hang­ing fruit to pluck, we must bring a cure to our sickle cell warriors, but do so sustainably,” he urged.

The expert noted that despite its benefits, “hydroxyurea is not widely accessible in Ghana” stress­ing that, “many patients either cannot afford it or struggle with irregular supply through the health system.”

The Spectator supports the expert’s argument that expand­ing access will offer short-term respite as the nation develops the necessary infrastructure, educates experts, and obtains the funds to support curative treatments in the future.

With an estimated 15,000 ba­bies born with sickle cell disease each year in Ghana, Dr. Osei Tutu issued a warning, pointing out that “failure to improve access to ef­fective treatment will leave many patients vulnerable to preventable complications and early death.”

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In light of this, the Spectator suggests that people obtain genet­ic testing in order to determine their carrier status.

A genetic counsellor can also explain the inheritance concerns and go over ways to keep their children from inheriting the illness if both partners are carriers.

To prevent passing on sickle cell disease, couples who are at risk of having a child with the con­dition can decide to adopt a child or live child-free.

Churches should require that prospective partners know their current status in order to decide whether or not to continue their relationship.

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Editorial

Clearing Agbogbloshie waste a plus to govt

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A heap of waste being cleared at Agbogbloshie in Accra.
A heap of waste being cleared at Agbogbloshie in Accra.

Dear Editor,

I write to commend government effort to clear the filth around the Agbogbloshie area of the capital to a new location for recycling.

As a Ghanaian, I feel very bad when I drive along the Kaneshie-Korle bu stretch (Mortuary road) and see the heap of waste piled at the area for many years.

It raises serious concerns about our ability to deal with the waste issue because of the volumes of waste generated every single day.

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My happiness about the removal of the waste is due to its proximity to the Agbogbloshie market which serves people from all walks of life.

With that closeness, it could be a breeding ground for all manner of diseases when flies from this rubbish site feeds on the same foodstuff people would buy.

Much as we are happy about the removal of the waste, we must also be equally concerned about the new place which I’m sure may be closer to a community.

It is my prayer that a chunk of the waste would be recycled as we have been told. If there are others that cannot be recycled, there must be a way to handle it so that it would not become another problem for the nearby communities.

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Government under President Mahama has done extremely well with this move. The clearance and subsequent of the area would surely give that area of the capital a new look.

Osei Mark,

Korle-Bu

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Editorial

Lip service can’t end adolescent pregnancy 

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The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has revealed that 53,415 adolescent pregnancies were reported in health facilities across the country between January and July 2026 alone. This is a startling revelation that should make our country uneasy.

The most distressing of these cases as carried in last week’s edition of The Spectator involved 1,501 young girls between the ages of 10 and 14. 

Let’s refer to something as it actually is. A youngster who is 10 or 14 years old cannot lawfully give their consent for sexual conduct. 

These 1,501 incidents are more than just “teenage pregnancy” numbers; they are documented instances of sexual exploitation, rape, and a disastrous breakdown of our social safety nets.

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The foundation of our future human capital is under jeopardy due to the current national crises. Deep regional disparities are highlighted by the statistics provided by GHS Adolescent Health and Development Programme Manager Ms. Sharifa Mohammed. 

The adolescent birth rate in the Savanna Region is higher than the norm for sub-Saharan Africa, at 117.5 per 1,000 young women.

That number soars to an astounding 230 births per 1,000 girls between the ages of 18 and 19 in the Bole District. In just five months, the Upper East Region recorded nearly 2,400 teenage pregnancies, with 520 of those cases occurring in Bongo District alone.

These are more than just figures; they stand for young girls whose educational paths have been abruptly cut off, ensnared in a cycle of vulnerability and poverty. The research demonstrates that this dilemma is most prevalent in areas with the fewest economic prospects, limited access to information, and inadequate social infrastructure.

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The GHS correctly notes that the best form of contraception is education. The likelihood of pregnancy is considerably lower for girls who continue their formal education. Although the GHS should be commended for its “safety net” efforts since 2017, which include pathways back to the classroom, psychosocial support, and maternal care, the situation on the ground is still unfavourable.

Practical issues like unfriendly classroom environments and a lack of physical accommodations for pregnant students or nursing young mothers frequently force these girls out permanently, as Ms. Mohammed acknowledged.

Our re-entry plans are just lovely on paper if our schools are unable to meet the needs of these girls.

It is a positive step that MSI Reproductive Choices Ghana (MSIG) and UNFPA organised a national multi-sectoral conversation with the theme “Strengthening multi-sectoral action and accountability to prevent teenage pregnancy and protect adolescent futures in Ghana.”

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Ghana does not, however, lack structures, policies, or dialogs. Targeted, well-funded implementation is what we lack. We need to change our strategy in three critical areas if we are to genuinely protect our teenagers.

International partners and stakeholders must cease dispersing resources unevenly around the nation. High-burden areas like the districts of Bole and Bongo need to be forcefully saturated with financial support, reproductive health education, and economic assistance.

The voices and needs of young people must be at the centre of our efforts, as Clara Nyarkoah Anim of MSIG so eloquently put it. Accra bureaucrats are unable to provide solutions for a young girl living in a rural village unless they are aware of her particular challenges and day-to-day struggles.

The practice of resolving child sexual abuse allegations at the local level needs to be dismantled. Prosecuting those who take advantage of young, defenseless girls is a necessary part of true responsibility.

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If we watch helplessly while tens of thousands of our future female leaders, educators, and inventors have their childhoods cut short, we will not be able to create a thriving “Ghana Beyond Aid”

The Spectator strongly believes that it is time to turn our national outrage into a well-funded, fiercely protective barrier around every adolescent girl in Ghana.

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