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Betrayal of trust: Understanding effects of abuse and assault on children

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• Stop child abuse
• Stop child abuse

Mostly sexually abused victims are often abused by people they trust which can include family members, friends, acquain­tances, or authority figures.

This makes it difficult for victims and the guardians to report the abuse or seek help as they may feel a sense of loyalty or obligation to the perpetrator.

Due to this sense of loyalty, many of such cases are either not report­ed to the police and are sometimes either settled at home with a little token as compensation or without it at all.

A typical case currently is that of Ransford, a 16-year-old footballer who is said to have been allegedly sodomised by the coach of his club, Siano Soccer Academy.

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Unfortunately, Ransford died at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hos­pital, after battling with severe illness which was as a result of the sexual abuse he had endured for the past three years.

Many of such cases occur and often remain hidden because of the person who committed the crime and also because victims do not believe the justice system.

Abuse of trust can have profound impact on victims, making them feel vulnerable, betrayed and pow­erless.

The Domestic Violence and Vic­tims Support Unit (DOVVSU) exist to provide free services to members of the public; protect the rights of the vulnerable against all forms of abuse be it physical, sexual, emo­tional and psychological, socio-eco­nomic, or harmful cultural practic­es; establish an effective database for crime detection, prevention and prosecution.

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The Unit also refer victims for medical services and specialised help to clinical psychologists; social workers from the Department of Social Welfare and counsellors at­tached to the Unit.

In February 2015, the government of Ghana approved its new Child and Family Welfare Policy which aims at preventing and protecting children from all forms of violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation.

The effects of sexual assault on children can have devastating, long-lasting and profound effects on the lives of victims and their loved ones.

These people abuse the trust to sexually exploit or assault minors. They groom, coerce, and deceive children and teens into committing sexual acts in person or online.

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A report by the Ghana Statisti­cal Service 2011 states that over 90 per cent of children report having experienced physical violence, both at home and in the school environment.

A paper on culture and nondisclo­sure of child sexual abuse in Gha­na on behalf of the American Bar Foundation and authored by Kofi E. Boakye said the concept of patri­archy and its relation to rape and violence against women in general was given greater prominence.

It said further to the concept of patriarchy, and its excesses are false beliefs about (child) sexual abuse and its victims, also likely to negatively influence the disclosure of child abuse.

According to the paper, culture remains a crucial site for the con­struction and perpetuation of these misconceptions or false beliefs.

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United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF)

According to the UNICEF the financial burden of child abuse in Ghana was estimated at more than USD 200 million per year or one per cent of Ghana’s GDP.

The estimated total number of children who have been physically or emotionally abused was noted at 3.4 million in Ghana.

According to UNICEF, issues that impede the prevention of violence against children include social norms, accepting and promoting the use of violence in schools, homes and other institutions as an effec­tive way to manage the behaviour of children, laws permitting the use of “reasonable” punishment by parents against children.

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Also insufficient allocation of re­sources to prevention and response programmes in all spheres, inade­quate capacity of key government actors – including social workers, teachers, police, prosecution and courts – to prevent and respond

Other factors include lack of timely and continuous specialised management of child protection cases of violence, cultural practices inhibiting the ability of survivors of violence to come forward, and poor quality of care given to survivors of violence, which may put them to greater risk.

In 2015, UNICEF and its part­ners produced a Child Protection Community Facilitation Manual and toolkits containing games and activities that are designed to stim­ulate community reflection on child protection issues and encourage local action.

In November 2017, UNICEF with support from the Government of Ghana launched the ‘Ghanaians Against Child Abuse’ (GACA) cam­paign, which runs in line with the government’s Child and Family Wel­fare and Justice for Children poli­cies that are helping to strengthen the child protection system in Ghana.

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The campaign is using various channels including social media, traditional media, mobile theatre to create awareness on child abuse issues whilst mobilising national support to provide a safe and pro­tective environment for children.

It is anticipated that this move­ment will help change the narrative of how Ghanaians protect their children.

Breaking the silence around sex­ual abuse and assault is crucial to preventing crimes and supporting victims.

Talking about assault has its advantages although it might be difficult for the victims to identify them.

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Breaking the silence, victims talking about their experience, sharing their suffering, understand­ing what happened to them and the impacts on their lives and establish­ing relationships based on trust can contribute to giving them tools to regain their confidence.

Also education plays a crucial role in preventing any form of child sexual abuse when a child is educated on the effects of sex­ual abuse it arms then as well as their parents, trusted adults and educators with crucial information to keep kids safe either at home or online.

It empowers the children and their guardians with the knowledge and tools they need to protect themselves.

Also, the fight against child abuse or assault transcends borders and requires collaboration between law enforcement, non-governmental or­ganisations, parents and educators, and the public at large.

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There is therefore the need for partnerships to amplify the impact of abuse and assault on children and need for a coordinated response to fight a crime of child sexual abuse.

Gender

TRCPI calls for renewed action against child labour in Africa

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Ms Sambou

The Founder of The Raissa Child Protection Initiative (TRCPI), Ms Raissa Sambou, has called for intensified efforts to eliminate child labour across Africa, describing the practice as a serious violation of children’s rights and a major threat to their development and future.

She urged governments, individuals, civil society organisations, religious bodies, and traditional and religious leaders to work together to protect children from all forms of labour that deprive them of their childhood, education, and well-being.

Ms Sambou made the call on Thursday as the world marked the World Day Against Child Labour, an annual observance held on June 12 to raise awareness about child labour and mobilise action towards its elimination. This year’s commemoration was observed under the theme, “Red Card to Child Labour: Fair Play for Children, Decent Work for Adults.”

According to her, child labour continues to affect thousands of children across Ghana and other parts of Africa, exposing them to exploitation and denying them opportunities to reach their full potential.

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“Child labour can affect the physical, emotional and psychological well-being of children. It interrupts their education, exposes them to abuse and exploitation, increases their risk of injuries and long-term health problems, and limits their chances of breaking the cycle of poverty,” she stated.

Ms Sambou further noted that children engaged in labour often suffer from low self-esteem, social exclusion and trauma, with many unable to acquire the skills and education needed to contribute meaningfully to national development.

She stressed that protecting children was a collective responsibility and called for stronger enforcement of child protection laws, increased public awareness, and greater investment in social protection programmes for vulnerable families.

Ms Sambou also identified poverty as one of the major drivers of child labour and warned that failure to address economic hardship would continue to expose children to exploitation and other forms of abuse.

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She called on policymakers to strengthen interventions aimed at reducing poverty, improving access to quality education and supporting struggling households.

“We must not allow ignorance and poverty to thrive. When poverty is not adequately addressed, it fuels child labour and other crimes against children. Let the systems work effectively to shield every child from harm and give them the opportunity to learn, grow and succeed,” she added.

The World Day Against Child Labour was established by the International Labour Organisation in 2002 to focus global attention on the need to eradicate child labour and protect the rights and welfare of children worldwide.

By Esinam Jemima Kuatsinu

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Plan Int’l Ghana reaffirms commitment to menstrual health, gender equality

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Plan International Ghana has reaffirmed its commitment to advancing menstrual health and hygiene management (MHHM) and promoting the rights, dignity and well-being of girls and women across the country. 

Mr Mathias Gangana, Southern Programme Influencing and Impact Area Manager of Plan International Ghana, said the organisation’s interventions over the past decade had helped address menstrual poverty, challenge harmful social norms and create enabling environments for girls to thrive. 

He was speaking at the UHAS, RGHI Project Dissemination Forum held at the Fred N. Binka School of Public Health on the Hohoe Campus of the University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS). 

Mr Gangana said, as an organisation dedicated to children’s rights and gender equality, particularly for girls, Plan International Ghana had implemented transformative interventions that had significantly improved menstrual health outcomes nationwide. 

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He said through comprehensive menstrual health education programmes, the organisation had reached girls, boys, parents, teachers and community members, increased awareness and reducing the stigma associated with menstruation. 

Mr Gangana said thousands of vulnerable girls had been empowered to manage menstruation with dignity and confidence through the provision of sanitary pads, reusable menstrual products and the establishment of pad banks in schools, including special schools and some tertiary institutions. 

He said those interventions had contributed to improved school attendance and greater participation in academic activities among girls. 

Mr Gangana said Plan International Ghana had also strengthened Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) services through the installation and rehabilitation of handwashing facilities, the provision of clean water and soap, and the construction of gender-responsive, inclusive and disability-friendly sanitation facilities. 

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He said those investments had improved privacy, safety and comfort for girls while promoting healthy hygiene practices in schools and communities. 

Recognising that menstrual health was a shared responsibility, Mr Gangana said the organisation had actively engaged men and boys through initiatives such as the “Real Fathers” campaign to foster understanding and support for girls and women. 

He said advocacy and community sensitisation programmes had also contributed to reducing discrimination, challenging harmful gender norms and advancing gender equality. 

According to him, the interventions had yielded significant outcomes, including increased knowledge and awareness of menstrual health, improved access to menstrual hygiene products, enhanced school attendance and academic participation among girls, strengthened hygiene practices, increased male involvement and stronger community ownership of menstrual health initiatives. 

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“As we reflect on these achievements, we stand in solidarity with all partners, lecturers, teachers, community leaders, parents, girls and young people who have contributed and continue to support this important journey,” he said. 

Mr Gangana said the collective efforts of stakeholders had empowered countless girls to remain in school, participate confidently in community development and realise their full potential. 

He reaffirmed Plan International Ghana’s commitment to sustaining efforts that would ensure every girl could manage menstruation safely, confidently and with dignity. 

“Together, let us build a more just, inclusive and equitable society where no girl is left behind simply because of her period,” he said.  -GNA 

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