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Health Essentials

Walking: Probably the greatest medicine

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“The doctor of the future will give no medicine but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet and in the cause and prevention of disease.”- Thomas Edison

When Hippocrates said that “walking is a man’s best medicine” he didn’t realise that thousands of years later many more benefits of walking way beyond his imagination would be discovered as we walk our way to great health. We often hear laughter being described as “the best medicine” but the health benefits of walking dwarf those of laughter.

MAKING A CASE FOR WALKING

  1. Easy to do
    1. Walking is generally easy to do. No special skills needed. Get a good pair of walking shoes and comfortable clothing and you are on your way to great health. You may join the Health Essentials “Fit to walk challenge.”
  2. Safe to do
    1. Walking does not involve a great deal of physical exertion. Many of us can walk even without clearance from our doctor. It is not as stressful to the body as many other exercises.
  3. Walking; it makes business sense
    1. You do not need to buy expensive equipment, instructional videos et cetera in order to learn how to walk. Yes it may have limitations in terms of working your muscles and also having adequate space but there are many ways to get round these minor challenges.
  4. Walking does not lack variety
    1. Walking is not boring. We certainly can spice things up by walking on flat surfaces, walking up slopes, interchanging walking at a brisk pace with a relaxed pace and even walking while carrying small weights.
  5. Walking “in place” is possible
    1. You may not even need to step out of your bedroom or home to walk. Standing in the same place you can “walk” and benefit immensely just by moving your legs up and down. A real miracle, indeed.
  6. Keeps the doctor away
    1. If we could pledge to walk briskly for at least30 minutes a day, five (5) days a week, then your long list of benefits will include:
      1. Weight control
      1. Blood pressure, blood sugar and bad cholesterol control
      1. Reduces heart attack risk
      1. Enhances stamina and energy
      1. Lessens anxiety and tension
      1. Eases back pain
      1. Slows down bone loss
      1. Manages the negative effects of arthritis
      1. Improves muscle tone
      1. Easy on your joints
      1. Reduces appetite (this is controversial but may result from focusing on a healthy habit hence being more conscious of what and how much you eat)

DOING IT RIGHT

Helpful tips that will make your walk more rewarding

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  1. Posture is key
    1. In order to get the most out of walking, good posture is crucial. Keep your head up and your spine straight and look straight ahead. Keep your arms and shoulders loose. Do look down occasionally to avoid possible road obstacles.
  2. Take deep regular breaths
    1. DO NOT hold your breath
  3. Walk, don’t run
    1. To get the most out of your walk you should keep a brisk pace but not fast. If it is difficult to breathe easily, slow down.
  4. Stride
    1. Try to take long smooth strides. Your motion should be fairly effortless with your arms swinging at your side for balance.

Most people can walk even when they have major health conditions. It’s our normal way of moving from one place to another so just do it more often even if it means for two (2) minute sessions. Eventually it all adds up. Sometimes people dissuade diabetics from walking because it may affect their feet; that is a crime against humanity. Do walk if you are diabetic , after all you walk to achieve most of your activities of daily living; make sure you wear very comfortable footwear as you take this “miracle medicine” and inspect your feet before and after every walk.

Dear friends, even if you cannot afford a gym membership or you find exercising in a gym unduly stressful, start walking TODAY! You may need to challenge yourself later but that is a discussion for the future. Make walking a high priority activity.

AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

Dr. Kojo CobbaEssel

Health Essentials Ltd/ St Andrews Clinic/Mobissel

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Dr. Essel is a medical doctor, holds an MBA and is ISSA certified in exercise therapy, fitness nutrition and corrective exercise.

 Thought for the week–“STIGMATISATION has no place in fighting this pandemic. It will cause people to hide and not disclose their status, seek medical care late and reduce all the benefits of protocols. We should all be comfortable enough to tell our close contacts when we test positive for COVID-19 so that the proper measures are taken. This is extremely important if we have to win this fight.”- Dr. Kojo CobbaEssel

References:

  1. Sportline – Walking Guide
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Health Essentials

Blood pressure; how dangerously low can it go?

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Hypotension (low blood pressure) occurs when the force at which the heart pumps blood through the arteries falls

The conventional wisdom has always been that we should all strive to keep our blood pressure low. Even though this is true, having really low blood pressure can be dangerous, as it can impair your body’s ability to absorb oxygen, resulting in damage to the heart and brain.

Low blood pressure is when your blood pressure reading is lower than 90 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) for the top number (systolic) or 60 mm Hg for the bottom number (diastolic).

Low blood pressure (also known as hypotension) can occur in anyone, though it may be more common depending on your age or other risk factors: genetic makeup, taking certain medications, and having certain diseases (diabetes, heart conditions).

The cause of low blood pressure isn’t always clear. However, it may be associated with the following:

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  • pregnancy
  • hormonal problems
  • some over-the-counter and prescription medications
  • heart failure
  • abnormal heart rhythms
  • widening or dilation of the blood vessels
  • heatstroke
  • liver disease
  • loss of blood from bleeding
  • low or high body temperature
  • a severe blood infection
  • severe dehydration from vomiting, diarrhea, burns or fever
  • a reaction to medication or alcohol

A sudden drop in blood pressure robs the brain of adequate blood supply. This can lead to dizziness or lightheadedness. Other symptoms include fainting, blurred vision, nausea, fatigue, lack of concentration, and in extreme conditions shock.

If you experience any of the above symptoms, seek emergency medical attention as it is important to determine the cause of low blood pressure so appropriate treatment can be given.

Some people are known to take alcohol in an attempt to increase their blood pressure but that is a path I will not recommend. Others opt for caffeinated drinks like coffee and tea. Caffeine can increase blood pressure due to peripheral pooling of blood and may cause complications.

Dr Kojo Essel often recommends that one engages in exercise, which is your best “weapon to normalise blood pressure.”

Quite often when one has low blood pressure, standing still for long periods of time can cause a further drop. In such people, Dr Essel highly recommends taking several steps even if standing in one place to help maintain blood pressure at a safe level.

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Other ways of managing low blood pressure are:

  • adding a little salt to food (do this with caution to avoid excesses and downsides of increased salt intake)
  • increase water (other fluids) intake to increase blood volume
  • may need to wear compression stockings in extreme situations
  • some may require medication
  • pay attention to body positions; do not move quickly from sitting to standing position for instance
  • eat small portions of food at a time
  • exercise should be a combination of strength training and cardiovascular exercise that increases heart rate

As always: laugh often, ensure hygiene, walk and pray every day, and remember it’s a priceless gift to know your numbers (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI).

Source:
Maureen Masopeh, Content Creator (Health Essentials Ltd)

References:

  • Dr Kojo Cobba Essel; Unravelling the Essentials of Health and Wealth
  • Mayoclinic; Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension)
  • WebMD

By Dr Kojo Cobba Essel

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Health Essentials

Your Chair Could ‘Kill’ You! Really?

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Sitting continuously brings similar challenges that smoking poses

IF you truly love yourself, you had better read this piece while standing!
The other “inactivity” that rivals sitting for long periods when it comes to poor health and untimely death is LONLINESS! Sitting and Loneliness are the new Smoking.
It is often common to hear a parent tell a child, “Sit quietly and watch television and I will make a quick dash to town.” Well, this harmless and well-meaning statement is now being vilified. That parent could have said “smoke a few sticks of cigarettes while I dash off to town.” Yes “sitting is the “new” smoking.”
Scientists: they keep coming up with many weird findings and unfortunately, we realise after much ado that they may be right. People with sitting jobs have twice the rate of cardiovascular (heart & blood vessel) diseases as those with standing jobs – the bankers are cringing in their seats I bet.
It appears that compared to sitting,

• Sitting continuously brings similar challenges that smoking poses a gossip team. After an hour of sitting, if you walk for a minute or two.

Standing is hard work. Imagine that you need to engage many muscles to stand upright, and this burns energy. Sitting on the other hand is extremely relaxing.
When we sit, the “physiology of inactivity” kicks in and when we think we are relaxing in a chair made from heaven, our body instead rewards us with many bad things; enzymes that break down fat may drop by about 90 per cent calorie burning drops to frightening low levels and soon good cholesterol that protects us also drops. If you sit long enough even your insulin effectiveness drops and you will be courting diabetes in the long run.
I sincerely believe in getting a workout during the day, but you should not think that it gives you a license to sit at your desk for hours on end. We should ensure that we get up from our desk to walk briefly or even stretch. I am not giving you an excuse for loitering around your office or forming ings. When you have a meeting with a handful of people you could lace your boots and start walking while you talk. Who knows being out of a box (office etc) could help you think “out of the box” or even think like “there is no box”. The best aspect of such a meeting is people are more attentive since they are unable to fidget with their smart phones and other gadgets.

All lectures and classes (children are really suffering in school these days) should have a “Heart Preserving” five-minute break after every hour. Spend that time walking and stretching.
All long movies should have commercial breaks that should be used to at least stand
Whenever in doubt, at least stand for a while.
Well some people are trying innovative ways of even having small treadmills at their desk that keeps them moving, others are adopting a new chair design that essentially makes you stand at your desk, a few others sit on exercise balls that forces them to adjust their positions all the time but for the rest of us simply taking breaks and using every opportunity to move is just what the doctor prescribed.

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AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERY DAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)
Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
Health Essentials/Medics Clinic
(www.healthessentialsgh.com)
Dr. Essel is a medical doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is ISSA certified in exercise therapy, fitness nutrition and corrective exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

Thought for the week – For good heart health; exercise often, eat healthy, do not smoke, minimise alcohol and sit less

By Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

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