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These comparisons and equalisationsin governance are totally needless

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Governance can be defined “as the system by which entities are directed and controlled”.  It is concerned with structure and processes for decision making, accountability, control and behaviour at the top of an entity.  Governance influences how an organisation’s objectives are set and achieved, how risk is monitored and addressed and how performance is optimised.

In summary, governance encompasses the processes by which organisations are directed, controlled and held to account.  It includes the authority, accountability, leadership, direction and control exercised in an organisation.

FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT

The primary functions of government are to protect the basic human rights which include right to life, liberty and to possess property.  The idea of natural rights is because every person deserves to enjoy these rights.  It is assumed that people are born with these rights and that they should not be taken away from them without their agreement.  If the government takes any of these rights, you have the liberty to take your complaints to court.

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The modern government has a duty to fight poverty and improve the quality of life of its citizens.  To achieve this, the government must create a conducive environment for material prosperity and economic growth.  Therefore, the primary function of government is to redistribute resources from the young to disabled, under-privileged, socially challenged and the aged.  It subsidises food, housing, healthcare and pension to the poor, also.

EXPERIENCE FROM MAJOR ADVANCED COUNTRIES

Though the rules and responsibilities vary greatly through time and place, governments must create them.  They must provide the parameters for every day behaviour of every citizen, protect them from outside interference and often provide their well-being and happiness.

Most countries, especially the most advanced economies such as the United States of America (USA), the United Kingdom (UK), France, Canada, Germany, China, South Korea, among others which have managed to practise good governance through major reforms in their infrastructural development, social, economic and political advancements, have transformed their economies and provided reliefs to their peoples.

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They have structured their economies in such a manner that allows their respective governments to continue with projects initiated by their predecessors without abandoning them for fresh ones to begin and that is the secret behind their significant progress.  They did not allow politics and petty squabbles to distract their way of thinking thereby affecting economic progress of their various countries.

Some of these major advanced countries do have their individual problems and shortcomings. Their governments and other appointees have some forms of corrupt practices hanging on their necks to deal with.  However, they do not blow their shortcomings in the open and out of proportion.  They handle them internally without exposing them through the media to the outside world. That is the beauty of politics and democracy.

AFRICA’S EXPERIENCE IN GOVERNANCE

In Africa, our various governments and political leaders have allowed politics to cloud their judgements to the extent that they become selfish, petty and selective in the way they govern their countries and these often create problems to the extent of creating political upheavals and agitations from their peoples.

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Leadership problems on the African continent are unique and cut across the spectrum of the various countries because most of their political leaders are only interested in themselves, immediate families and cronies and, therefore, their actions undermine that of the larger societies.

POLITICS IN GHANA

Over here in Ghana, we have allowed politics to affect our way of thinking and life in general.  We have politicised our economy to the extent that everything that goes on in our country is tainted with politics.  Our political leaders are not helping us as a nation and, therefore, we are witnessing retrogression in our economy instead of progress.

The two main political parties, the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the main opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) which for some time now under the Fourth Republican Constitution, rotating power and for that matter the leadership of this country have not been able to share ideas and collate views in the governance of our country.  Their intransigent posture keeps creating a lot of problems for the country and affecting the citizens in general.  Their major problem is always to find fault with each other and use that as a weapon to attack each other.  The least opportunity they get has been to use the media some of which are owned by themselves to attack each other, thereby washing their dirty linen in public. Their shortcomings are often picked and highlighted by the social media to their own detriment.

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DISAGREEMENT IN POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AND PROJECT ABONDONMENT

It is perfectly true that our country needs a perfect and vibrant opposition to always put a check on the ruling government to bring it in line with the statutory laws and the country’s constitution.  However, it appears that in almost all the changes in leadership of this country, both the party in governments and the oppositions, did not agree among themselves.  There has always been tension between the two political groupings.

The reason most of the infrastructural projects have either been abandoned at the mercy of the weather or left to rot in the bush for many years, has been the lack of will power by subsequent governments to continue with those projects.  These projects after some time, deteriorate to the extent that they become waste to the economy, thereby causing financial loss to the state.  Almost all new administrations in this country prefer starting new projects instead of tackling and completing old ones initiated by their predecessors. This is the bane of this country which needs to be addressed as a nation.

If for the sake of political differences, projects such as school blocks and health facilities that had been completed and commissioned some years back are yet to be occupied while the people are in dire need of those facilities, then we have a huge problem on our hands as a nation.  Our politicians are, indeed, not helping this country.

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We complain of lack of funds or inadequate resources to carry out or initiate projects in the various sectors of the economy, yet we have the gut to spend our hard earned foreign money to carry out fresh projects at the expense of old ones.

COMPARISONS AND EQUALISATIONS IN GOVERNANCE

These comparisons and equalisations of projects and other issues related to governance are, indeed, not helping us in this country.  You hear opposition issuing threats that the government in power is engaged in acts that affect their members and that when power changes hands they will do same.  What kind of veiled threat is this?  This country has come of age and people we place at the helm of affairs need to grow and know how to talk to the citizens.

It appears that our leaders keep flouting the laws and the provisions under the 1992 Constitution which we have crafted to govern our country. Ministers of State and some public officials are let off the hook when it comes to applying sanctions under the laws of this country.  This kind of attitude gives room for the citizens to always make noise and also all kinds of speculations.  The party in power must be seen to be vigilant and ready to apply and enforce the laws rigidly irrespective of the person involved or political party affiliations.

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                    Contact email/WhatsApp of the author:

ataani2000@yahoo.com

                                   0277753946/0248933366  

By Charles Neequaye                                                                                                                                                                     

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This sanitation issue!

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Some things do not change in this country.  The rains shall fall in May, and June and even July.  That is out of our control.  It is an act of God and he decides how often and the intensity.  Who are we to question God? 

However, there is something man-made that is gradually becoming something that is also not changing and it is worrying.  A week ago the President initiated a national clean up campaign to address the issue of sanitation in the country, especially in Accra. 

Citizens enthusiastically got involved and engaged in cleaning their environment and other places but afterwards, the issue that is becoming a permanent feature resisting change, reared its ugly head again. 

The rubbish and the silt that were dug out of the drains, were heaped on the shoulders of the drains and left there.  Any little rain will render the whole effort futile because the rubbish and silt will be washed right back into the drains. 

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This is what is not changing in the country and the various assemblies must ensure that this issue is dealt with and must become a thing of the past.

There is the need to engage the citizenry across board, in connection with mindset change, as far as sanitation is concerned.  At this juncture, I must acknowledge the thoughtful initiative of the current crop of Abenfo (i.e. students both present and past) of SUTESCO of Suhum, with support of the school administration for decorating the area under the overpass on the Accra Kumasi highway, near the school, with fascinating paintings.  This is an example worthy of emulation and makes me proud as one of the Abenfo. 

An example not worthy of emulation is an eyesore currently existing behind a cemetery along the Atta Mills link as you branch left, off the main Accra-Cape Coast road at Old barrier and head towards the beach through Aplaku, Bortianor, Oshiyie, Korobite through to Tuba and beyond. 

The drain along the walls of the cemetery also lying astride the road, is choked with silt and rubbish.  This has created a problem near the end of the cemetery wall just before you enter Bortianor. 

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Water has accumulated at that point, creating potholes and also gradually creating a channel across the road, creating a nightmare for motorists using that route.  This route is the main link between parts of Kasoa and the Accra – Cape Coast road and whenever it rains and the Atala stretch of the road is blocked, that is the route most motorists from Kasoa uses.

It is also the route used by tourists going to the beaches along the sea of the towns stretching from Bortianor to Kokrobite and so it does not speak well of us, as a nation at all.

A few days ago, I had to pass through Tema Station, the place where a major clean up exercise was conducted just fews days ago and it was very shocking to see the level of wanton littering that had taken place. 

One begins to wonder if this whole exercise initiated by the President was worth it.  People just do not care and are not willing to change their attitude towards sanitation. 

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We cannot continue like this and to win this battle against insanitary conditions in our environment, the NCCE must be resourced to embark on a serious educational drive.  The MMDCEs must also be held accountable for sanitation lapses in their administrative areas, by making sanitation part of their KPIs among other innovative policies.  This is one of the surest ways to overcome this sanitation challenge confronting us. God bless.

By Laud Kissi-Mensah

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Features

Disqualified — Part 1

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THE discussion lasted only ten minutes. Mr Philip Sampson, Eunice’s father, had asked to see him, and he was led to the sitting room for the first time. Mr Sampson indicated that he should sit down.

‘Yes, Kakraba. I know that you have been, er, friends with Eunice for some months now, and naturally, as her father, I thought it would be important to meet you, and to reach an understanding with you on, er, some basic issues. So, I hear you are a graduate in building technology. Now, tell me about what you do’.

‘Okay. I worked with the Electricity Company for two years after National Service. During that time I interacted with some lawyers and land surveyors on our project sites, so I suggested to some of them that we take some dilapidated buildings in some parts of Accra, rehabilitate them and find new owners. Soon after starting that I got a job as Project Manager with a group of development agencies who are executing projects in the Northern Region, so I have been balancing the two positions’.

‘I see. That sounds like a bold step. So is it going well, financially?’

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‘Well, sir, I absolutely enjoy what I’m doing now. Financially, I would only say that I am a work in progress. A lot of what I’m doing now involves some risk taking, as it involves trust issues with land and property owners.

I am partnering with prominent lawyers and land surveyors, so I am not taking any serious risks. So currently I am doing okay financially, but it will take me some time before I reach the level where I can say I am comfortable financially.’

‘Okay. Now tell me about your parents’.

‘My father was an Agricultural Extension Officer, so we spent some time at several locations with him. He is now enjoying his retirement. And my mother is a retired nurse. I have three elder sisters, all married’.

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‘So you live with your parents?’

‘Yes and no. My dad built his home on one acre at Pokuase, so he gave me one plot, and I have done a three-bedroom house, where I live’.

‘Okay, fine. Thanks for the answers. You see, in addition to my position socially, I spent many years in the diplomatic service, so I’m sure you will understand that I need to ensure that my kids, especially my daughters, maintain suitable relationships. For now I think it is fine that you and Eunice are friends. I’m sure you understand what I mean’.

‘Yes sir. I understand perfectly well.’

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‘Great, okay, that would be all.’

Kakraba stood up, bowed and said thank you to Mr Sampson, and walked to the garden where his girlfriend Eunice, her mother Mrs Elaine Sampson and her two elder sisters, Yvonne and Emma, were seated, busily discussing some dresses being offered for sale online.

‘So,’ Mrs Elaine asked him, ‘you and Daddy had a good discussion?’

‘Yes, Ma. We certainly did. I really appreciate Dad for the discussion. It was really good.’

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‘Great. Although he has met you here on quite a number of occasions, I think it is good that you have met for a chat.’

‘Yes indeed, Ma, and I really appreciate it. So Eunice, I will be on my way. I will call.’

Eunice led him to his car, and after driving off he exhaled and shook his head. Although he had long concluded that Eunice’s family were so snobbish that a future relationship with her would be problematic, this discussion, or was it interrogation, had virtually cancelled any likelihood.

Mr Sampson just told him, in no uncertain terms, that the Sampson family was so prominent and socially connected that a union between his daughter and him was undesirable.

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He had a good relationship with Eunice. They shared some beautiful moments together, and often went out to entertainment joints, often with her three friends Marian, Patricia and Amanda. But Kakraba was often uncomfortable with their preferences.

Eunice regularly spoke about her family’s experiences during her father’s postings in Europe and Asia, and her three friends were always discussing the latest fashion trends, always noting the importance of placing themselves among the best-dressed ladies in town.

Eunice, her mother and siblings had indicated in several ways that he did not quite fit into their social standing. They had only said a mild ‘thank you’ when he brought them a goat or sheep and a generous amount of foodstuffs from the north every month.

But Kakraba did not really take it to heart, because they were quite inexpensive up north. Moreover, he always went to the food market and arranged with the truck drivers for a big package which was picked up by his buddy Paa John and delivered to his family and a few others, including the Sampsons.

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By Ekow de Heer

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