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These comparisons and equalisationsin governance are totally needless
Governance can be defined “as the system by which entities are directed and controlled”. It is concerned with structure and processes for decision making, accountability, control and behaviour at the top of an entity. Governance influences how an organisation’s objectives are set and achieved, how risk is monitored and addressed and how performance is optimised.
In summary, governance encompasses the processes by which organisations are directed, controlled and held to account. It includes the authority, accountability, leadership, direction and control exercised in an organisation.
FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT
The primary functions of government are to protect the basic human rights which include right to life, liberty and to possess property. The idea of natural rights is because every person deserves to enjoy these rights. It is assumed that people are born with these rights and that they should not be taken away from them without their agreement. If the government takes any of these rights, you have the liberty to take your complaints to court.
The modern government has a duty to fight poverty and improve the quality of life of its citizens. To achieve this, the government must create a conducive environment for material prosperity and economic growth. Therefore, the primary function of government is to redistribute resources from the young to disabled, under-privileged, socially challenged and the aged. It subsidises food, housing, healthcare and pension to the poor, also.
EXPERIENCE FROM MAJOR ADVANCED COUNTRIES
Though the rules and responsibilities vary greatly through time and place, governments must create them. They must provide the parameters for every day behaviour of every citizen, protect them from outside interference and often provide their well-being and happiness.
Most countries, especially the most advanced economies such as the United States of America (USA), the United Kingdom (UK), France, Canada, Germany, China, South Korea, among others which have managed to practise good governance through major reforms in their infrastructural development, social, economic and political advancements, have transformed their economies and provided reliefs to their peoples.
They have structured their economies in such a manner that allows their respective governments to continue with projects initiated by their predecessors without abandoning them for fresh ones to begin and that is the secret behind their significant progress. They did not allow politics and petty squabbles to distract their way of thinking thereby affecting economic progress of their various countries.
Some of these major advanced countries do have their individual problems and shortcomings. Their governments and other appointees have some forms of corrupt practices hanging on their necks to deal with. However, they do not blow their shortcomings in the open and out of proportion. They handle them internally without exposing them through the media to the outside world. That is the beauty of politics and democracy.
AFRICA’S EXPERIENCE IN GOVERNANCE
In Africa, our various governments and political leaders have allowed politics to cloud their judgements to the extent that they become selfish, petty and selective in the way they govern their countries and these often create problems to the extent of creating political upheavals and agitations from their peoples.
Leadership problems on the African continent are unique and cut across the spectrum of the various countries because most of their political leaders are only interested in themselves, immediate families and cronies and, therefore, their actions undermine that of the larger societies.
POLITICS IN GHANA
Over here in Ghana, we have allowed politics to affect our way of thinking and life in general. We have politicised our economy to the extent that everything that goes on in our country is tainted with politics. Our political leaders are not helping us as a nation and, therefore, we are witnessing retrogression in our economy instead of progress.
The two main political parties, the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the main opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) which for some time now under the Fourth Republican Constitution, rotating power and for that matter the leadership of this country have not been able to share ideas and collate views in the governance of our country. Their intransigent posture keeps creating a lot of problems for the country and affecting the citizens in general. Their major problem is always to find fault with each other and use that as a weapon to attack each other. The least opportunity they get has been to use the media some of which are owned by themselves to attack each other, thereby washing their dirty linen in public. Their shortcomings are often picked and highlighted by the social media to their own detriment.
DISAGREEMENT IN POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AND PROJECT ABONDONMENT
It is perfectly true that our country needs a perfect and vibrant opposition to always put a check on the ruling government to bring it in line with the statutory laws and the country’s constitution. However, it appears that in almost all the changes in leadership of this country, both the party in governments and the oppositions, did not agree among themselves. There has always been tension between the two political groupings.
The reason most of the infrastructural projects have either been abandoned at the mercy of the weather or left to rot in the bush for many years, has been the lack of will power by subsequent governments to continue with those projects. These projects after some time, deteriorate to the extent that they become waste to the economy, thereby causing financial loss to the state. Almost all new administrations in this country prefer starting new projects instead of tackling and completing old ones initiated by their predecessors. This is the bane of this country which needs to be addressed as a nation.
If for the sake of political differences, projects such as school blocks and health facilities that had been completed and commissioned some years back are yet to be occupied while the people are in dire need of those facilities, then we have a huge problem on our hands as a nation. Our politicians are, indeed, not helping this country.
We complain of lack of funds or inadequate resources to carry out or initiate projects in the various sectors of the economy, yet we have the gut to spend our hard earned foreign money to carry out fresh projects at the expense of old ones.
COMPARISONS AND EQUALISATIONS IN GOVERNANCE
These comparisons and equalisations of projects and other issues related to governance are, indeed, not helping us in this country. You hear opposition issuing threats that the government in power is engaged in acts that affect their members and that when power changes hands they will do same. What kind of veiled threat is this? This country has come of age and people we place at the helm of affairs need to grow and know how to talk to the citizens.
It appears that our leaders keep flouting the laws and the provisions under the 1992 Constitution which we have crafted to govern our country. Ministers of State and some public officials are let off the hook when it comes to applying sanctions under the laws of this country. This kind of attitude gives room for the citizens to always make noise and also all kinds of speculations. The party in power must be seen to be vigilant and ready to apply and enforce the laws rigidly irrespective of the person involved or political party affiliations.
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By Charles Neequaye
THE journalist is a hunter. He goes after human rats and grasscutters personified, matters about whom he can salt and spice and present as news. The fatter and juicier the catch, the better, because sensation is essentially our cup of tea.
Our job is to sell news and sell it in grand style.
Because the journalist is a hunter and is created with a special kind of nose for sniffing out news, he is usually not welcome in many places. He is seen as someone who has been born to make people uncomfortable.
The problem is that some people don’t want things written about them even if it is promotional and favourable. When it entails publishing their pictures alongside the story, they are doubly scared.
“Please, don’t use my picture. People will think I’ve got money and come for loan,” someone told me.
Anyhow, journalists are seen as intruders, undesirables, born with plenty of okro in the mouth; maybe some also in the nose. Some of my friends are no longer too close because they fear I’d give them full coverage in the Sikaman Palava column. Ha ha ha! What a funny world!
Well, people like my Uncle, Sir Kofi Jogolo, my former classmate and born-mathematician, Kwame Korkorti, and ex-football star cum human-salamander Kofi Kokotako don’t mind featuring in the hilarious inches of this column. Kofi Owuo alias Death By Poverty is one personality who has to be mentioned in this palaver.
These are people who are going to live long, primarily because they see the world as one big ball of fun. When Kwame Korkorti was told that his dear mother was dead at home, he smiled and asked the bearer of the message whether his mother had cooked the afternoon meal before claiming she was dead. Until her death, Korkorti ate his lunch at his mother’s end.
When my Uncle Kofi Jogolo was picked and lost 1,500 dollars and a good amount of Sikaman currency, he didn’t lament the loss. Instead he was amused. In fact, he was almost glad about it, because he grinned from ear to ear, stroked his delicate moustache and congratulated the thief, adding that “He is smarter than I am.” Yeah, Jogolo is the man who employs a Swedish barber to trim his moustache.
And when Kofi Kokotako was unemployed and was nearly hit by an articulated truck, he called the driver a fool. “The idiot should have killed me,” he said to me. “Didn’t he know I was unemployed and suffering?”
Today, Kokotako is employed as a Reverend and is not doing badly at all. Thanks to the regular silver collection.
And what about Kofi Owuo, the celebrated poor man. His wife left him not because he was poor, but because he swore in front of her that he would never prosper.
The following dawn the wife packed bag and baggage and went back to her parents and told them all about her husband’s alliance with poverty. Her parents were bewildered and called the alliance unholy. They had no option than to send back Owuo’s drinks to end the marriage.
Kofi Owuo alias Death By Poverty did not contest the issue. He was more engrossed thinking about how to become poorer than to contest what he called a frivolous matter. The wife could go to hell, he said. These are people longevity smiles upon. Nothing worries them.
Getting back to talking about journalists. I’d say that anywhere there is journalism, the issue of press freedom is not too far away. Is the press free? That’s one question foreigners want answer to when they are on visit.
Well, journalists celebrate a yearly WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY to drum home the idea of press freedom as a very important thing in the practice of journalism.
This year’s was celebrated almost a fortnight ago but people didn’t see much of us because we are normally not good celebrants. We should have mounted a float to roam the entire capital, dancing asaboni to brass band music just like PTC did recently.
Although journalists are known to be very good dancers because they walk very much, on that day, they were all busy writing. It was the Minister of Information, Mr Kofi Totobi Quakyi who saved the day by addressing a forum organised to mark the day.
He is a man I’ve always admired since his radical university days. He spoke much on press freedom, cautioning the press not to abuse the freedom granted by the Fourth Republican constitution, but to use it for the progress of society.
Well, press freedom has been defined by many journalists as the freedom to ‘write nonsense’. This definition is not quite accurate. I asked one staff reporter to define press freedom. It took him fifteen minutes to put up something.
“Press freedom is the freedom that is enjoyed by the press that enables journalists to publish or broadcast any kind of material so long as it is absolutely true, is not libelous and slanderous, and is not against the national interest.”
I gave him eight out of 10, a straight A. I guess every journalist is old enough to know that certain things he or she writes is for or against the national interest. We certainly must guard against writing against the national interest; that is very important.
There is also the question of criticising government. The government can be criticized, so long as the criticisms are genuine and the President and his ministers are not insulted and called names. Let us criticize, but let us do it decently so that the journalistic profession can be revered, and its nobility acknowledged. We are not war mongers, are we?
One area in which journalists are not spoken well of is the complaint that they misquote people. Journalists sometimes misquote people, but in four out of five complaints it turns out that nobody is misquoted after all.
When we interview people they say things unreservedly and we publish unreservedly. When the publication is out and their friends or superiors read it and accuse them of having said too much to the press, then they start claiming they were misquoted.
We have encountered these ‘misquotation palaver’ every now and then and reporters are usually accused of this transgression. However, when they bring out their note-books or recorders, it is realised that they wrote nothing out of the way. “Book no lie”.
My advice to people who deal with the press is that if they do not want anything written, they shouldn’t say it. What they want to say is OFF-RECORD, then of course, there is no reason to say it. When you say it, you’re taking a risk. In that instance, you can’t also claim to have been misquoted or words put into your mouth.
And it isn’t every journalist who would be circumspect in matters that are supposed to be off-record, because journalists often want to be as sensational as possible to make their stories saleable. So say just what you want to see published and you won’t later regret it and claim you were misquoted.
Well, I’m not holding brief for journalists, because a few of us are notorious for colouring our reports sometimes sand-papering the words so much that they look very bright in front of readers.
As I once said, when the police tells one such notorious pressman that the thief stole a brown goat, the pressman would want to know whether the goat was bearded. Of course, the police would say ‘Yes’.
However, in the press report, it appears, “A gang of notorious goat-thieves were apprehended in the early hours of yesterday. In the car in which they were riding was a brownish-red goat having a long beard. Upon further examination, it was realised that the goat also had a greyish moustache.”
When the story appears, the police are naturally disturbed. A single thief turns out to be a gang of thieves. The goat also becomes a chameleon and changes colour to brownish-red. And a moustacheless goat overnight wears a greyish moustache whether you like it or not. Luckily the journalist does not add that the moustache was trimmed by a Swedish barber.
Yes, we have a few of such mischief-creating, chronically notorious journalists. But they are one in a hundred. In any case, we make the world. And we shall always do our best to make it a happy place to live in.
This article was first publish on Saturday, May, 20, 1995
When I hear of people who are of the opinion that they cannot make it in life unless they travel abroad, l become sad.
Whenever I see on TV, news of people, that is migrants who have drowned in the Mediterranean Sea, while attempting to cross to Europe, l become filled with sadness and then anger.
The underlying factor is desperation born out of loss of hope, in life. When an individual tends to believe that his only hope of making it in life is to travel abroad, the risk of dying at sea, does not deter him or her.
The role of some pastors on shaping the mindset of people, especially the youth, leaves much to be desired. You hear them declaring on various media platforms how they can pray for you to get a visa to travel abroad, instead of encouraging them to find something to do to improve their lives as the Bible teaches that God will bless the work of their hands.
The GREATER WORKS CONFERENCE is geared towards renewing the minds of people with a specific focus on people of African descent to rid themselves of the negative perception of lack of capacity to excel in life.
Pastor Mensa Otabil believes that every human being, no matter the skin colour, was created in the exact image of God and therefore has the capacity to do exploits.
The whiteman was not created in the image of God while the Blackman was created in the image of something other than God. The Black person therefore can achieve whatever the whiteman can achieve.
The development in terms of industrialisation that is lacking which has generated unemployment for the youth, is due to lack of effective leadership. The lack of moral integrity in society, is what is causing the lack of job opportunities, which is as a result of corrupt acts which drive away private investment.
A culture of inferiority complex exists which needs to be dealt with, so the African can develop the self worth necessary for personal development which can then result in capacity deployment to avhieve personal goals.
Success in life begins with the individual’s recognition that he or she is capable of achieving the dreams he or she has conceived in his or her mind. The Bible teaches that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the holy is understanding according to Proverbs 9:10.
Christianity was the driving force behind the development of Europe because no society can sustain development without high moral values. GREATER WORKS therefore is a deliberate project to shape the minds of people, especially the youth, who will become the leaders of our future, to prioritise morality in their daily lives.
This is the only way to see a massive transformation in every aspect of our lives as Ghanaians and Africans in Ghana and the rest of the continent.
Since the inception of the GREATOR WORKS CONFERENCE, it has made a lot of impact in the lives of many people from the youth up to the senior citizens level. I recall the testimony of a church member who was motivated and pursued higher education and became one of the youngest Chartered Accountants in this country. Year after year, the impact of the conference has been enormous and lives in Ghana and across the continent, are being transformed.
Black people have started regaining their self confidence and the youth have started getting into areas that previously were considered out of bounds. At a personal level, certain ideas that some years ago, l would have not dreamt about suddenly has become realistic dreams.
The Christian lifestyle has impacted on my children and those close to me. Mindset change starts with one individual, then another and then gradually it spreads like a viral infection until a critical mass is attained and them a massive impact. There is hope for the future.
By Laud Kissi-Mensah
