Fruitful Living
The Sermon on the Mount (2)
Now when Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on the mountainside and sat down.
His disciples came to Him, and He began to teach them, saying: – Matthew 5:1-2 NIV
When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed at His teaching, because He taught as one who had authority, and not as their teachers of the law – Matthew 7:28-29 NIV
INTRODUCTION.
Today we bring you the final part of the Sermon on the Mount, in which Jesus summed up almost all of His teachings. As Christians we must adhere to the lessons in this Sermon. The Sermon teaches us about the kingdom and the way Christ’s people will live under His Lordship. To that end, let us receive His kingdom by faith and let us live according to its message of love.
There is no single paragraph of the Sermon on the Mount in which this contrast between Christian and non-Christian standards is not drawn. It is the underlying and uniting theme of the Sermon; everything else is a variation of it. Sometimes it is the Gentiles or pagan nations with whom Jesus contrasts His followers. Thus pagans love and salute each other, but Christians are to love their enemies Matt. 5:44-47; pagans pray after a fashion, ‘heaping up empty phrases,’ but Christians are to pray with the humble thoughtfulness of children of their Father in heaven Matt. 6:7-13; pagans are preoccupied with their own material necessities, but Christians are to seek first God’s rule and righteousness Matt. 6:32-33.
At other times Jesus contrasts His disciples not with Gentiles but with Jews, that is, not with heathen people but with religious people, in particular with the “Scribes and Pharisees.” Professor Jeremias is no doubt right to distinguish between these as “two quite groups” in that “the Scribes are theological teachers who have had some years of education, the Pharisees on the other hand are not theologians, but rather groups of pious laymen from every part of the community.” Certainly, Jesus sets Christians morals over against the ethical casuistry of scribes – Matt. 5:21-48 and Christians devotion over against the hypocritical piety of the Pharisees Matt. 6:1-18.
The followers of Jesus are to be different – different from both the nominal church and the secular world, different from both religious and the irreligious. The Sermon on the Mount is the most complete delineation anywhere in the New Testament of the Christian counter-culture. Here is a Christian value-system, ethical standard, religious devotion, attitude to money, ambition, lifestyle and network of relationships-all of which are totally at variance with those of the non-Christian world. And this Christian counter-culture is the life of the Kingdom of God, a fully human life, indeed, but lived out under the divine rule.
The Sermon on the Mount as composed in Matthew chapters 5-7 forms a wonderfully coherent whole. It depicts the behaviour which Jesus expected of each of His disciples, who is also thereby a citizen of God’s Kingdom. We see Him as He is in Himself, in His Heart, motives and thoughts, and in the secret place with His Father. We also see Him in the arena of public life, in His relations with His fellow men, showing mercy, making peace, being persecuted, acting like salt, letting His light shine, loving and serving others (even His enemies), devoting Himself above all to the extension of God’s Kingdom and righteousness in the world. Perhaps a brief analysis of the Sermon will help to demonstrate its relevance to ourselves in the 21st century.
- A Christian’s Character – Matt. 5:3-12
The beatitudes emphasise eight principal marks of Christian character and conduct, especially in relation to God and to men, and divine blessing which rests on those who exhibit these marks.
- A Christian’s Influence –Matt. 5:13-16
The metaphors of salt and light indicate the influence for good which Christians will exert in the community if (and only if) they maintain their distinctive character as portrayed in the beatitudes.
- A Christian’s Righteousness – Matt. 5:17-48
What is to be a Christian’s attitude to the moral law of God? Is the very category of law abolished in the Christian life, as the advocates of the “new morality” and of the “not under law” school strangely assert? No. Jesus had not come to abolish the law and prophets, He said, but to fulfill them. He went on to state both that greatness in God’s Kingdom was determined by conformity to their moral teaching, and even that entry into the Kingdom was impossible without a righteousness greater than that of the Scribes and the Pharisees Matt. 5:17-20. Of this greater Christian righteousness, He even gave six illustrations – Matt. 5:21-48, relating to murder, adultery, divorce, swearing, revenge and love. In each antithesis the easy-going tradition of the scribes, reaffirmed the authority of the Old Testament Scripture and drew out the full and exciting implications of God’s moral law.
- A Christian’s PietyMatt. 6:1-18
In their “piety” or religious devotion Christians are to resemble neither the hypocritical display of the Pharisees nor the mechanical formalism of pagans. Christian piety is to be marked above all by reality, by the sincerity of God’s children who live in their Heavenly Father’s presence.
To be continued!
STAY BLESSED!
For further inquires please contact us on Tel Nos. 0268130615 or 0243588467
Email: saltnlightministries@gmail.com
Website: saltandlightgh.org.
By Dr Joyce Aryee, the author
B. Instead, walk in righteousness and true holiness … (20–24)
- This is how you learned Christ
• As you heard Him and were taught by Him (through His apostles, of course – Matt. 28:19–20)
• In Whom is the truth – John 8:31; 14:6 - For you were taught to “put off” the “old man”
• That is, your “former conduct,” how you behaved before you were saved – Col. 3:5–9
• Putting off the old man is needed because it is never content, but grows corrupt according to the deceitful lusts (like addictive drugs, you always need more). - And to “be renewed in the spirit of your mind”
• Which is the key to true “transformation” – Rom. 12:1–2
• You renew your mind only as you “set your mind on things above” – Col. 3:1–2 - And to “put on the new man”
• A new man “which was created according to God” – Col. 3:10
• A new man, “in righteousness and true holiness” – Col. 3:12–17
In giving the admonition “No longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles,” Paul has made it clear that it involves both a “putting off” and a “putting on.” That is, our “Walking in Truth and Holiness” is not just a bunch of “Thou Shalt Not’s,” there are also some “Thou Shalt’s.”
To illustrate further the difference between the “old man” (how the rest of the Gentiles walk) and the “new man” (how Christians are to walk), we find Paul making…
II. The Application – (25–32)
Case in point: lying… (25)
• The “old man” thinks nothing of lying.
• The “new man” puts away lying, and in its place speaks truth with his neighbor (especially to those who are members of the same body).
Case in point: anger… (26–27)
• The “old man” gets angry and lets it linger, or get out of control.
• The “new man” may get angry, but does not…
• Let it linger (“do not let the sun go down on your wrath”)
• Allow it to prompt sinful behavior (“nor give place to the devil”).
Case in point: stealing (28)
• The “old man” is willing to steal.
• The “new man” not only stops stealing, but works so he can help others in need!
Case in point: corrupt communication… (29)
• The “old man” doesn’t worry or care what comes out of his mouth.
• The “new man” not only avoids “corrupt communication,” but seeks to speak that which is uplifting to those who hear.
Summary… (30–32)
Why be concerned about putting off the “old man” and putting on the “new man?”
When Christians act like the “old man,” it grieves the Holy Spirit.
By the Holy Spirit we were sealed for the day of redemption – Eph. 1:13–14.
Therefore, we ought to put away those things befitting the “old man” (bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, evil speaking, malice).
And in its place we need to put on those things befitting the “new man” (being kind, tenderhearted, forgiving one another just as God forgives us in Christ).
Conclusion
What a contrast there would be if all those in the church truly carried out the admonition to “Walk in Truth and Holiness!” The church would stand out like “a city that is set on a hill” – Matt. 5:14–16.
And the world, though it now has “their understanding darkened,” would be more likely to come to see the truth that is in Jesus.
But what hope is there if the church is more like the world than the “holy temple” it is to be?
Brethren, are we “grieving the Holy Spirit of God?” – Ephesians 4:30
While the increasing worldliness in our society naturally concerns us…
Let us be careful not to react with attitudes that reveal our old characteristics when we were in the world.
Join our WhatsApp Channel now!
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbBElzjInlqHhl1aTU27
By Rev. Dr Joyce Aryee,
the author
Fruitful Living
Sanitation, hygiene, the morality ofpublic space: Reclaiming Ghana’s civicvirtue through faith, policy (Final Part)
A. The role of religious leaders and counsellors
Religious leaders wield immense influence in shaping public values. Every mosque, church, and shrine should integrate environmental stewardship into its doctrine. Islam views the earth as a masjid—a place of prostration (Sahih Bukhari, 335). Polluting it is akin to defiling a sacred space. Monthly khutbahs should focus on amanah and tahārah, connecting spiritual purity to environmental discipline.
As a counsellor, I affirm that behavioural reform requires both moral teaching and psychological reinforcement. When believers internalise that cleaning a drain is an act of ʿibādah (worship), they transform routine labour into sacred service. The Prophet (peace be upon him) taught: “Removing harmful things from the path is a branch of faith.” (Sahih Muslim, 35). This hadith perfectly captures the theology of civic virtue.
B. Individual and community pledge
Moral renewal begins with personal accountability. Every household must adopt responsible waste practices—segregating recyclables, composting, and cooperating with collection services. Citizens must also exercise al-amr bi-l-maʿrūf wan-nahy ʿani-l-munkar (enjoining good and forbidding evil) by correcting neighbours who litter or misuse public spaces, with gentleness and wisdom (Qur’an 16:125).
Communities should establish local sanitation committees under mosque and church leadership, creating faith-driven accountability structures. Supporting local enforcement, rather than resisting it, must be seen as a contribution to maslahah—the public interest that the Sharia seeks to protect.
This collective moral reawakening must integrate faith, governance, and citizenship into one moral project: cleanliness as worship, sanitation as patriotism.
C. Conclusion: Cleanliness, dignity, and the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah
Ghana’s destiny as a great nation is inseparable from the cleanliness of its environment and the conscience of its citizens. The choked gutters, polluted rivers, and scattered waste are not only environmental failures but spiritual wounds upon our collective soul. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Allah is pure and accepts only what is pure.” (Sahih Muslim, 1015). A nation that aspires to divine favour must first reflect divine purity in its public spaces.
To achieve this, we must view sanitation through the lens of the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah—the higher objectives of Islamic law—which aim to preserve life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), faith (ḥifẓ al-dīn), intellect (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), and posterity (ḥifẓ al-nasl). Clean environments are essential for all five objectives:
• Preservation of Life (ḥifẓ al-nafs): Proper sanitation prevents disease and death. Protecting human health is a divine imperative. Allah says, “And do not throw yourselves with your own hands into destruction.” (Qur’an 2:195).
• Preservation of Faith (ḥifẓ al-dīn): Islam equates purity with faith. An unclean environment obstructs worship and spiritual growth, violating the believer’s covenant of cleanliness.
• Preservation of Intellect (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql): Healthy surroundings promote clarity of thought, while pollution and disease diminish cognitive vitality and learning.
• Preservation of Wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl): Waste management safeguards public funds, prevents costly health crises, and preserves natural resources.
• Preservation of Posterity (ḥifẓ al-nasl): Environmental care ensures a habitable planet for future generations, fulfilling our amanah to the unborn.
By aligning sanitation with these higher objectives, we transform a civic duty into a sacred mission. Achieving the Maqāṣid requires cooperation between policy and piety—laws enforced justly, education grounded in values, and citizens inspired by faith.
Let every believer remember that a clean street is a silent dhikr (remembrance of Allah), a purified drain is a fulfilled amanah, and a healthy neighbour is a protected trust. When our gutters run clear and our air smells fresh, it will signify not merely progress but piety—proof that Ghana has reclaimed its moral and civic virtue under the gaze of the Almighty Allah.
Thank you.
Join our WhatsApp Channel now!
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbBElzjInlqHhl1aTU27
