Nutrition
PUTTING OUT THE FIRE IN YOUR CHEST
| William Shakespeare is one person in history that I would love to meet and Much Ado About Nothing is his first work that I really dug into probably because I was “forced” to and I bet you it was worth it. Shakespeare is a master wordsmith and he seems to have so much knowledge as well, hear him in Much Ado- “How tartly that gentleman looks! I never can see him but I am heart burned an hour after.” Once again he hit the nail right on the head; anxiety or simply stress from meeting someone can actually cause heart burn. Sometimes the acidic contents of the stomach go back into the oesophagus probably because the sphincter or band that should prevent this return is not doing its work well. The acidic contents may cause a painful burning sensation behind the breastbone and this is referred to as heart burn. The whole process of stomach contents returning into the oesophagus is referred to as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). I have met many people who live with this burning pain in their chest; some take medication daily but fail to modify their lifestyles appropriately to prevent sleepless nights and panic attack when its meal time. Though heartburn is the commonest symptom of GERD, one may also experience; nausea, sour or bitter taste in mouth, stomach contents in mouth, sore throat, coughing or wheezing or repeatedly needing to clear throat or a hoarse voice especially in the morning. Causes of Heartburn 1. Certain foods a. Caffeine containing products such as coffee and tea have been named and so has cocoa, chocolate, mints, fizzy drinks, citrus fruits, spicy foods- kelewele, khebab and pizza. Fried and/or Fatty foods are also known to ask questions of our oesophagus. 2. Certain medication a. This is no ticket to avoid your medication, only discuss this with your doctor or pharmacist if you suspect your medication may be causing that burning sensation in your chest. Drugs that may cause this include some painkillers, some medication for treating osteoporosis (thinning of bones), medications for managing high blood pressure and asthma. Others are drugs for treating depression and anxiety. 3. Overweight or obesity a. Any extra pounds that you carry will increase your risk of reflux and the reason is quite clear; extra pressure on the stomach. Obesity seems to rear its head in every condition and remains the only disease that never requires a second opinion. 4. Smoking a. This evil will irritate the lining of the gut and also cause you to swallow air as you inhale leading to increase in stomach pressure. 5. Eating pattern a. What you eat, timing of your meals and what you do soon after may all keep you awake all night. Make sure you wait for about three hours after meals before you lie down. Skipping breakfast and lunch and making it all up with a heavy dinner may be a recipe for disaster. Spread your meals through the day. 6. Other conditions a. Heart burns appear to be more frequent in pregnant women and this may be triggered by hormonal changes as well as the increased pressure on the stomach by the foetus. b. Asthma and heartburns appear to be “bedfellows” and it has been found in some instances that treating or controlling heartburns also reduces the episodes of asthmatic attacks. Some medication for managing asthma have also been associated with increased reflux. c. Stress is also known to worsen heartburn and this probably was what Shakespeare was referring to. Lifestyle Modifications You may need a doctor’s help to diagnose and manage the discomfort but you will have to live smart to remain pain-free. Our aim is to keep the contents of the stomach where they belong and the following are helpful hints: 1. Eat smaller meals a. Large meals make us uncomfortable and may also stay in the stomach for a longer time, increasing the risk of acid seeping back into the oesophagus. Reduce your food portions; you are better off with five small meals spread throughout the day than having only two heavy giant-sized “heartburn-inducing” meals. 2. Relax when you eat a. Do not rush through your meals; sit down, chew properly and enjoy your meal. Fortunately for you no one is going to take that meal away from you. 3. Relax between meals a. Deep breathing, massage and various relaxation techniques may help to relieve anxiety and stress and reduce the incidence of heart burn. 4. Remain upright after eating a. Do not lie down or bend over less than three hours after a meal and don’t strain to lift heavy objects soon after a meal. 5. Do not eat close to bed time 6. Lose weight if needed 7. Loosen up a. Tight belts and waist bands may be worsening your nightmare simply from extra pressure on the stomach. 8. Avoid foods that burn – spices etc. 9. Stop smoking and do not be a passive smoker 10. Chew gum a. The increase in saliva will not only soothe the oesophagus, it will also wash down the acid. 11. Check your medication 12. Raise the head of your bed a. Do not use pillows to achieve this since it may worsen the condition. You may put a block on the floor at the head of your bed to elevate it. 13. Exercise wisely a. Wait at least 2 hours after a meal before you exercise Dear reader if you are being tormented by heartburn or other forms of peptic ulcer disease the above modifications together with the medication prescribed by your doctor may be your winning formula. AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI) Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel Health Essentials Ltd/Mobissel/St. Andrews Clinic (www.healthessentialsgh.com) *Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor, holds an MBA and is ISSA certified in exercise therapy, fitness nutrition and corrective exercise. Thought for the week – “If you plan to live to a ripe old age, make those golden years healthy ones and not bedridden years.” Reference: 1. www.patienteducationcenter.org 2. Much Ado About Nothing – William Shakespeare |
Chicken avocado salad is a fresh, nutritious meal that combines tender grilled chicken with creamy avocado and crisp vegetables.
It’s rich in protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and fiber, making it an excellent choice for lunch or a light dinner. The simple lemon dressing enhances the natural flavors without overpowering them.
Ingredients
- 2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
- 2 ripe avocados, diced
- 4 cups mixed salad greens (lettuce or spinach)
- 1 cup cherry tomatoes,
- 1 cucumber, sliced
- ½ small red onion, thinly sliced
- ¼ cup fresh parsley, chopped (optional)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon lemon or lime juice
- Salt and black pepper, to taste
Preparation
-Season the chicken breasts with salt and black pepper, then grill or pan-fry over medium heat for 6–8 minutes per side, or until fully cooked.
-Allow the chicken to rest for a few minutes before slicing.
-In a large salad bowl, combine the mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, red onion, and chopped herbs.
-Gently add the diced avocado to the salad to avoid mashing it.
-In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lemon or lime juice (if using), salt, and black pepper to make the dressing.
-Add the sliced chicken to the salad, drizzle with the dressing, and toss gently until everything is evenly coated.
-Serve immediately as a healthy main course, or pair it with crusty bread or whole-grain crackers for a more filling meal.
Avocado is an incredibly healthy addition to our diet, offering a rich blend of essential nutrients, heart-friendly fats, and fibre that support overall well-being.
Avocado is not merely a trendy fruit; it is a nutrient-packed powerhouse that can transform your breakfast into a healthy and satisfying meal.
From enhancing your energy levels to supporting overall well-being, here are eight detailed benefits of incorporating avocado into your morning routine:
-Rich in essential nutrients
Avocados are a treasure trove of vital vitamins and minerals. They are an excellent source of potassium, which supports muscle function and helps regulate blood pressure. Additionally, they contain vitamin K, crucial for blood clotting and bone health, vitamin E, a potent antioxidant, and B vitamins, which are essential for energy production and brain health.
– Promotes heart health
Avocados are abundant in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, which can help lower levels of harmful LDL cholesterol while increasing beneficial HDL cholesterol. Regular consumption of these healthy fats as part of a balanced diet may reduce the risk of heart disease and improve overall cardiovascular health.
– Provides sustained energy
Unlike sugary breakfast options that can lead to an energy slump later in the day, avocados provide a steady source of energy. Their combination of slow-digesting healthy fats and dietary fibre keeps you feeling full and energised throughout the morning, making them an ideal choice for busy days.
-Aids in weight management
Despite their relatively high caloric content, the healthy fats and fibre in avocados can promote a feeling of fullness, helping to reduce overall calorie intake. This makes them an excellent option for those seeking to manage their weight without resorting to restrictive diets.
-Supports Digestive Health
Avocados are rich in dietary fibre, which plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy digestive system. Fibre promotes regular bowel movements, prevents constipation, and supports the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, contributing to overall digestive wellness.
– Improves Skin Health
The healthy fats, vitamin E, and antioxidants found in avocados are highly beneficial for skin health. These nutrients help to nourish and hydrate the skin from within, protect against damage caused by free radicals, and promote a natural, radiant complexion.
– Boosts Cognitive Function
The monounsaturated fats in avocados, along with their high folate content, support brain health. These nutrients are associated with improved cognitive function and may reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Including avocado in your diet can help keep your mind sharp and focused.
– Highly Versatile and Delicious
Avocados are incredibly versatile and can complement a wide range of breakfast dishes. Their creamy texture and mild, buttery flavour make them an ideal addition to sweet and savoury meals alike. Pulse.gh
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