Nutrition

PUTTING OUT THE FIRE IN YOUR CHEST

Published

6 years ago

May 18, 2020

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William Shakespeare is one person in history that I would love to meet and Much Ado About Nothing is his first work that I really dug into probably because I was “forced” to and I bet you it was worth it. Shakespeare is a master wordsmith and he seems to have so much knowledge as well, hear him in Much Ado- “How tartly that gentleman looks! I never can see him but I am heart burned an hour after.” Once again he hit the nail right on the head; anxiety or simply stress from meeting someone can actually cause heart burn. Sometimes the acidic contents of the stomach go back into the oesophagus probably because the sphincter or band that should prevent this return is not doing its work well. The acidic contents may cause a painful burning sensation behind the breastbone and this is referred to as heart burn. The whole process of stomach contents returning into the oesophagus is referred to as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). I have met many people who live with this burning pain in their chest; some take medication daily but fail to modify their lifestyles appropriately to prevent sleepless nights and panic attack when its meal time. Though heartburn is the commonest symptom of GERD, one may also experience; nausea, sour or bitter taste in mouth, stomach contents in mouth, sore throat, coughing or wheezing or repeatedly needing to clear throat or a hoarse voice especially in the morning. Causes of Heartburn 1. Certain foods a. Caffeine containing products such as coffee and tea have been named and so has cocoa, chocolate, mints, fizzy drinks, citrus fruits, spicy foods- kelewele, khebab and pizza. Fried and/or Fatty foods are also known to ask questions of our oesophagus. 2. Certain medication a. This is no ticket to avoid your medication, only discuss this with your doctor or pharmacist if you suspect your medication may be causing that burning sensation in your chest. Drugs that may cause this include some painkillers, some medication for treating osteoporosis (thinning of bones), medications for managing high blood pressure and asthma. Others are drugs for treating depression and anxiety. 3. Overweight or obesity a. Any extra pounds that you carry will increase your risk of reflux and the reason is quite clear; extra pressure on the stomach. Obesity seems to rear its head in every condition and remains the only disease that never requires a second opinion. 4. Smoking a. This evil will irritate the lining of the gut and also cause you to swallow air as you inhale leading to increase in stomach pressure. 5. Eating pattern a. What you eat, timing of your meals and what you do soon after may all keep you awake all night. Make sure you wait for about three hours after meals before you lie down. Skipping breakfast and lunch and making it all up with a heavy dinner may be a recipe for disaster. Spread your meals through the day. 6. Other conditions a. Heart burns appear to be more frequent in pregnant women and this may be triggered by hormonal changes as well as the increased pressure on the stomach by the foetus. b. Asthma and heartburns appear to be “bedfellows” and it has been found in some instances that treating or controlling heartburns also reduces the episodes of asthmatic attacks. Some medication for managing asthma have also been associated with increased reflux. c. Stress is also known to worsen heartburn and this probably was what Shakespeare was referring to. Lifestyle Modifications You may need a doctor’s help to diagnose and manage the discomfort but you will have to live smart to remain pain-free. Our aim is to keep the contents of the stomach where they belong and the following are helpful hints: 1. Eat smaller meals a. Large meals make us uncomfortable and may also stay in the stomach for a longer time, increasing the risk of acid seeping back into the oesophagus. Reduce your food portions; you are better off with five small meals spread throughout the day than having only two heavy giant-sized “heartburn-inducing” meals. 2. Relax when you eat a. Do not rush through your meals; sit down, chew properly and enjoy your meal. Fortunately for you no one is going to take that meal away from you. 3. Relax between meals a. Deep breathing, massage and various relaxation techniques may help to relieve anxiety and stress and reduce the incidence of heart burn. 4. Remain upright after eating a. Do not lie down or bend over less than three hours after a meal and don’t strain to lift heavy objects soon after a meal. 5. Do not eat close to bed time 6. Lose weight if needed 7. Loosen up a. Tight belts and waist bands may be worsening your nightmare simply from extra pressure on the stomach. 8. Avoid foods that burn – spices etc. 9. Stop smoking and do not be a passive smoker 10. Chew gum a. The increase in saliva will not only soothe the oesophagus, it will also wash down the acid. 11. Check your medication 12. Raise the head of your bed a. Do not use pillows to achieve this since it may worsen the condition. You may put a block on the floor at the head of your bed to elevate it. 13. Exercise wisely a. Wait at least 2 hours after a meal before you exercise Dear reader if you are being tormented by heartburn or other forms of peptic ulcer disease the above modifications together with the medication prescribed by your doctor may be your winning formula. AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI) Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel Health Essentials Ltd/Mobissel/St. Andrews Clinic (www.healthessentialsgh.com) *Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor, holds an MBA and is ISSA certified in exercise therapy, fitness nutrition and corrective exercise. Thought for the week – “If you plan to live to a ripe old age, make those golden years healthy ones and not bedridden years.” Reference: 1. www.patienteducationcenter.org 2. Much Ado About Nothing – William Shakespeare

Nutrition

Can Ghana feed its people well? Building a nutrition-sensitive food system

Published

4 days ago

August 29, 2026

WeeklySpectator

When we talk about nutrition in Ghana, the conversation often focuses on individual choices: eat more vegetables, reduce sugar and salt, drink more water and exercise regularly.

These messages are important, but they tell only part of the story. Good nutrition is not just a personal responsibility; it is also a food-system issue.

What Ghanaians eat is influenced by what farmers produce, what food costs, how it is processed and marketed, what is served in schools, and what information consumers receive.

Ghana has the agricultural capacity to produce a wide variety of nutritious foods, including vegetables, fruits, legumes, fish, eggs, roots and tubers. Yet production alone is not enough. Poor storage, transportation challenges and weak market access mean that an estimated 30 per cent of food in Ghana can spoil before reaching consumers or retailers, according to a 2025 study by the International Growth Centre. The losses are particularly significant for fruits and vegetables, reducing both farmers’ incomes and the availability of nutritious foods. This is where policy becomes important.

Agricultural policies should consider not only how much food Ghana produces, but also whether that food contributes to healthy diets. Greater support for diverse crops, local vegetables, fruits and legumes could strengthen both agriculture and nutrition.

The food-processing industry has a role as well. Processing can reduce food waste, improve convenience and create new markets for local produce. But greater attention should be paid to the nutritional quality of processed foods, particularly those high in salt, added sugar and unhealthy fats.

Public education must also become more practical. Telling people to “eat healthy” is not enough when nutritious foods may be unaffordable or unavailable. Consumers need information, but they also need a food environment that makes healthier choices realistic.

Good nutrition begins on the farm, continues through the market and food industry, reaches the school and household, and ultimately ends on the plate.

What is needed is greater coordination.

A successful nutrition strategy should connect agricultural production with health objectives, school feeding with local agriculture, food processing with nutritional quality, and public education with the realities of household income and food prices.

The ultimate goal is not simply to produce more food.

It is to ensure that Ghanaians have reliable access to safe, affordable and nutritious food throughout their lives.

Feature Article by Women, Media and Change

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