Nutrition
PUTTING OUT THE FIRE IN YOUR CHEST
| William Shakespeare is one person in history that I would love to meet and Much Ado About Nothing is his first work that I really dug into probably because I was “forced” to and I bet you it was worth it. Shakespeare is a master wordsmith and he seems to have so much knowledge as well, hear him in Much Ado- “How tartly that gentleman looks! I never can see him but I am heart burned an hour after.” Once again he hit the nail right on the head; anxiety or simply stress from meeting someone can actually cause heart burn. Sometimes the acidic contents of the stomach go back into the oesophagus probably because the sphincter or band that should prevent this return is not doing its work well. The acidic contents may cause a painful burning sensation behind the breastbone and this is referred to as heart burn. The whole process of stomach contents returning into the oesophagus is referred to as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). I have met many people who live with this burning pain in their chest; some take medication daily but fail to modify their lifestyles appropriately to prevent sleepless nights and panic attack when its meal time. Though heartburn is the commonest symptom of GERD, one may also experience; nausea, sour or bitter taste in mouth, stomach contents in mouth, sore throat, coughing or wheezing or repeatedly needing to clear throat or a hoarse voice especially in the morning. Causes of Heartburn 1. Certain foods a. Caffeine containing products such as coffee and tea have been named and so has cocoa, chocolate, mints, fizzy drinks, citrus fruits, spicy foods- kelewele, khebab and pizza. Fried and/or Fatty foods are also known to ask questions of our oesophagus. 2. Certain medication a. This is no ticket to avoid your medication, only discuss this with your doctor or pharmacist if you suspect your medication may be causing that burning sensation in your chest. Drugs that may cause this include some painkillers, some medication for treating osteoporosis (thinning of bones), medications for managing high blood pressure and asthma. Others are drugs for treating depression and anxiety. 3. Overweight or obesity a. Any extra pounds that you carry will increase your risk of reflux and the reason is quite clear; extra pressure on the stomach. Obesity seems to rear its head in every condition and remains the only disease that never requires a second opinion. 4. Smoking a. This evil will irritate the lining of the gut and also cause you to swallow air as you inhale leading to increase in stomach pressure. 5. Eating pattern a. What you eat, timing of your meals and what you do soon after may all keep you awake all night. Make sure you wait for about three hours after meals before you lie down. Skipping breakfast and lunch and making it all up with a heavy dinner may be a recipe for disaster. Spread your meals through the day. 6. Other conditions a. Heart burns appear to be more frequent in pregnant women and this may be triggered by hormonal changes as well as the increased pressure on the stomach by the foetus. b. Asthma and heartburns appear to be “bedfellows” and it has been found in some instances that treating or controlling heartburns also reduces the episodes of asthmatic attacks. Some medication for managing asthma have also been associated with increased reflux. c. Stress is also known to worsen heartburn and this probably was what Shakespeare was referring to. Lifestyle Modifications You may need a doctor’s help to diagnose and manage the discomfort but you will have to live smart to remain pain-free. Our aim is to keep the contents of the stomach where they belong and the following are helpful hints: 1. Eat smaller meals a. Large meals make us uncomfortable and may also stay in the stomach for a longer time, increasing the risk of acid seeping back into the oesophagus. Reduce your food portions; you are better off with five small meals spread throughout the day than having only two heavy giant-sized “heartburn-inducing” meals. 2. Relax when you eat a. Do not rush through your meals; sit down, chew properly and enjoy your meal. Fortunately for you no one is going to take that meal away from you. 3. Relax between meals a. Deep breathing, massage and various relaxation techniques may help to relieve anxiety and stress and reduce the incidence of heart burn. 4. Remain upright after eating a. Do not lie down or bend over less than three hours after a meal and don’t strain to lift heavy objects soon after a meal. 5. Do not eat close to bed time 6. Lose weight if needed 7. Loosen up a. Tight belts and waist bands may be worsening your nightmare simply from extra pressure on the stomach. 8. Avoid foods that burn – spices etc. 9. Stop smoking and do not be a passive smoker 10. Chew gum a. The increase in saliva will not only soothe the oesophagus, it will also wash down the acid. 11. Check your medication 12. Raise the head of your bed a. Do not use pillows to achieve this since it may worsen the condition. You may put a block on the floor at the head of your bed to elevate it. 13. Exercise wisely a. Wait at least 2 hours after a meal before you exercise Dear reader if you are being tormented by heartburn or other forms of peptic ulcer disease the above modifications together with the medication prescribed by your doctor may be your winning formula. AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI) Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel Health Essentials Ltd/Mobissel/St. Andrews Clinic (www.healthessentialsgh.com) *Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor, holds an MBA and is ISSA certified in exercise therapy, fitness nutrition and corrective exercise. Thought for the week – “If you plan to live to a ripe old age, make those golden years healthy ones and not bedridden years.” Reference: 1. www.patienteducationcenter.org 2. Much Ado About Nothing – William Shakespeare |
Ingredients
- 2 cups of heavy cream
- 1 cup of condensed milk
- 1 tablespoonful of vanilla extract
- 1–2 tablespoonfuls of mild shito (preferably smoky and slightly sweet)
- Pinch of nutmeg or ginger (optional)
Preparation
- Whip the heavy cream until soft peaks form.
- In a separate bowl, mix the condensed milk, vanilla, and shito.
- Gently fold the whipped cream into the shito blend.
- Taste and adjust spice levels to your preference.
- Freeze for six or more hours.
- Serve chilled and enjoy.
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They say, “you are what you eat.” But in Ghana, what we eat — and what we don’t — tells a much bigger story about health, inequality, and public policy.
Across the country, the double burden of malnutrition and lifestyle-related diseases is growing. In one home, a child suffers stunted growth due to poor nutrition; in another, an adult battles hypertension or diabetes linked to unhealthy eating habits. These are not just personal health problems; they are reflections of national nutrition governance.
Ghana has many well-intentioned nutrition policies and programmes, but implementation gaps and weak accountability continue to limit their impact. In many communities, the food served in schools lacks adequate protein or vegetables, even though guidelines exist. Street food vendors operate without nutritional standards, and nutrition education is still missing from most community health outreach programmes.
Nutrition should not depend on luck or privilege. It should be a right, guaranteed by systems that ensure access to safe, affordable, and nutritious food for all. That’s why experts are calling for stronger inter-ministerial collaboration between Health, Agriculture, Education, and Local Government — supported by adequate budget allocation to nutrition interventions.
At the household level, simple choices can make a difference — swapping fried foods for boiled ones, reducing sugar and salt, and adding more local vegetables and legumes. But without supportive policies such as subsidies for nutritious local foods, better agricultural extension services, and stricter regulation of processed food advertising, personal effort alone is not enough.
As Women, Media and Change (WOMEC) continues to advocate, good nutrition is not just a kitchen issue — it’s a governance issue. It requires leadership, public awareness, and sustained investment. Every policy that supports farmers, improves school meals, or enforces food labeling laws brings us closer to a healthier population.
In the end, a nation’s strength depends on what its people eat. Nutrition is not charity — it’s smart governance.
Feature Article by Women, Media and Change (WOMEC) under its Nourish Ghana: Advocating for Increased Leadership to Combat Malnutrition Project.
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