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Editorial

Preterm babies, mothers need support

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 World Prematurity Day, is observed annually on November 17 to raise global awareness of the challenges associated with preterm birth, and celebrates the lives of preterm infants.

A baby is deemed preterm or too early if it is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy.

The theme of this year’s cel­ebration was “Small Actions, BIG IMPACT: Immediate Skin-to-Skin Care for Every Baby, Everywhere,” also referred to as “Kangaroo Mother Care.”

Experts say that premature birth can result in serious com­plications and long-term health issues for the baby.

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Preterm birth is projected to be the largest cause of death for children under five worldwide, accounting for one in ten births, or 15 million premature newborns born annually.

According to experts, preterm babies may have long-term intellectual and developmental impairments. They may result in difficulties or delays in a person’s physical growth.

Compared to children who were delivered at term, preterm infants are more likely to have lower cognitive quotients, aca­demic success scores, more diffi­culty in school, and a larger need for educational support.

Conditions like eating issues and asthma are more likely to arise or persist.

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In order to raise awareness of the difficulties faced by preterm babies and their families, The Spectator applauds the efforts of NICU Soldiers, an advocacy blog on Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU), and Ghandour Cosmetics, who celebrated World Prematurity Day (WPD) at the Korle-Bu Teach­ing Hospital (KBTH).

According to Dr. Kojo Ahor-Es­sel, Senior Specialist Pediatrician at the KBTH NICU, keeping warm, eating, and fending off infections were challenges for babies born before term.

He stated that “small actions taken by health workers and mothers, like providing adequate nutrition, warmth, and care, can have a big impact on the survival and development of the babies.”

He urged the public to put an end to the stigma and discrimina­tion against preterm babies and praised NICU Soldiers and Ghan­dour Cosmetics for supporting this year’s WPD at the KBTH.

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“I implore the public to be compassionate toward and sup­portive of preterm baby families, as well as to join them in cele­brating their accomplishments,” he added.

The Spectator also calls on corporate institutions, individuals, Non-Governmental Organisations (ngos), government, and the me­dia to work together to increase public awareness of preterm births in order to spur action that will ul­timately save the lives of babies.

This, we believe, will prevent preterm births, enhance health­care systems, and improve govern­mental policies.

It is important to help mothers whose babies are admitted to the NICU in order to lessen their stress levels.

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Editorial

The law must deal with sexually abusive fathers

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Dear Editor,

I am deeply concerned about the increasing reports of fathers sexually abusing their own daughters.

This disturbing trend is not only destroying families but also leaving victims with lifelong emotional, psychological and physical trauma.

Parents are expected to protect and nurture their children, not become a source of fear and abuse. Such acts are unacceptable and must be condemned by every section of society.

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I urge law enforcement agencies to investigate these cases promptly and ensure perpetrators face the full rigours of the law.

At the same time, government, religious bodies, schools and civil society organisations must intensify public education on child protection and encourage victims and witnesses to report abuse without fear.

Communities must also stop shielding offenders because of family ties or social status. Every child deserves to grow up in a safe and loving environment.

I hope this issue receives the urgent national attention it deserves.

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From Eugene Ampiaw

Accra

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Editorial

Teach children basic swimming, water safety techniques

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The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reports that drowning is still one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide for those between the ages of one and 24, with children under five being most at risk.

Drowning is defined as being underwater and not being able to breathe, which can result in death or injury.

Additionally, UNICEF has warned that children playing in or near water without adequate supervision and safety precautions can quickly transform a happy moment into a tragedy.

It is worrying that children and young adults make up the majority of the estimated 1,100 drowning deaths that occur in Ghana alone each year, or almost three deaths per day.

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These were contained in a statement commemorating World Drowning Prevention Day, which is observed on July 25 every year to strengthen national and international efforts to prevent drowning.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), drowning is a preventable global public health emergency that kills around 300,000 people a year, or 30 people every hour on average.

In addition to the numbers, many more cases in isolated areas go unreported, underscoring the problem as a serious yet underappreciated threat to public health.

Drowning can result in death, long-term health problems, or disability, hence it is important to raise awareness of this issue by educating the public on how to save lives.

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Although flooding is a common cause of drowning, swimming pools, natural bodies of water like lakes and rivers, and residential water storage facilities are the most common locations. As a result, preventing drowning necessitates ongoing supervision, physical barriers, and critical water safety education.

Additionally, training in basic water rescue techniques and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), an emergency lifesaving operation carried out when the heart stops beating, is crucial.

It is important for parents and community people to learn how to react to an emergency without endangering themselves.

There is the need to install a fence around any body of water near your house, such as a pond or pool, to keep children from walking in unattended. Keep an eye on your children and avoid becoming sidetracked by your phone or talking to someone else.

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The Spectator agrees with the WHO’s recommendation to cover more water sources, including cisterns, wells, and water containers, in order to avoid an accidental fall. When not in use, keep bathroom and laundry room doors locked and empty buckets, containers, and portable pools.

Teaching school-age children over six years old the fundamentals of swimming and water safety is one of the best approaches to prevent drowning.

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