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Patriotism, sacrifice and service — the veterans’ perspective

For men and women with battlefield experience, patriotism, sacrifice, and service are not just abstract ideas, they are lived experi­ences deep-rooted in hardship and sustained endurance in the line of duty.

Such lifelong duty goes be­yond the uniform to include the values of duty, honour, and commitment, long after active military service.

Ex Lance-Corporal Wisdom Edmund Kudowor

Such has been the life of Ex Lance-Corporal Wisdom Edmund Kudowor, a 97-year-old World War Two (WWII) Veteran, who volunteered for recruitment in 1943 at the age of 15.

He was to be trained and enrolled as a soldier and tradesman for the Artisan Work Company of the then Gold Coast Regiment.

Though looking frail currently after a few days of head surgery, the ex-ser­viceman’s ability to recall his past experiences was excep­tional.

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Ex-Lance-Cpl Kudowor lived in an era that saw many young Africans recruited and conscripted to fight for their colonial masters in a war that ravaged half of Europe and claimed al­most 85 million lives.

In a brief yet straight to the point interaction with the Ghana News Agency, he expressed no regret in volunteering, despite the immi­nent danger and harrowing stories about WWII back then.

More sur­pris­ing was his nonchalant atti­tude towards the fact that he was not put on pension immediately after service. He expressed no bitterness nor pain.

He returned to the Gold Coast in 1946 after four years of service without any bene­fits, not until two years ago when he began receiving an annually paid British grant, which was recently increased to 1,350 pounds sterling.

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Though the grant did not match the sacrifice, “it is still better than nothing,” he said. Despite his past experiences, the old veter­ans’ patriotism, sacrifice and service did not wane after his return in 1946, at age 18, to the then Gold Coast.

Captain Ben Edmund Duah (Rtd)

He gained scholarship to further his education (both home and abroad) and with the knowledge acquired, he served his country for almost half a century, first as a pupil teacher, and rising to be­come the Headmaster of the Kpando Technical Institute. He headed other educational institutions and retired as a civil servant.

The veteran was not hap­py about the decline in patriotism and sacrifice, especially among young people in contem­porary Ghana.

Listening attentively due to a hearing challenge, the frail-looking veteran pointed to the attitude of the current generation, most of whom were unwilling to go the extra mile to support their country.

He expressed worry over their focus on immediate gains and monetary rewards for little services rendered.

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His observation was cor­roborated by Captain Ben Ed­mund Duah (Rtd), a veteran, who began his service with the Field Engineer Regiment soon after being commis­sioned at age 24 as a young officer in the early 1970s.

The retired Army Captain, who once served with the Delta Company of the Five Battalion of Infantry (5BN) among other positions, said: “Patriotism is non-existent in today’s Ghana, unlike our time when we took pride in openly exercising these values.” He, however, did not entirely blame the youth for not exhibiting such traits.

Capt. Duah (Rtd) attribut­ed the seeming non-patriot­ism by the youth to the strug­gles they see the veterans go through just to survive, after sacrificing for humanity.

The needs and concerns of patriots and forerunners, particularly veterans in Ghana, were largely unmet, compared to other countries, he said.

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“The veterans brought honour to our colonial masters and by extension to Ghana. They were not given what they were promised. Right now, the British Gov­ernment gives them some support and that is what sus­tains a lot of them.” Captain Ben Duah stressed the ur­gency for the country to pay more attention to the con­cerns and needs of veterans.

“We should see them as people who voluntarily decided to sacrifice their lives for us. If anybody does this for you, you should be fair enough to look at his interest…these are people who have devoted their lives to save us, therefore we should be nice to them in the form of caring for them,” he noted.

When asked for their opin­ion on many of the youth try­ing to seek greener pastures abroad due to their lack of confidence in the economy, Capt Duah and L/Cpl Kudow­or both agreed that Ghana was still worth sacrificing for, despite the challenges.

Captain Duah, who served during an era awash with military coups d’etats, urged Ghanaians to respect, recog­nise and be willing to support veterans because govern­ment could not shoulder the responsibility alone.

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“Citizens should realise that these are people who, some time ago, in their youthful years, sacrificed their precious lives to save others…We expect that as veterans, people will respect and admire them for their values and bravery,” he said.

“I will advise the youth to utilise existing opportunities as a means to serve Ghana. Service to the country, I be­lieve, should be the youths’ primary goal”, Ex L/Cpl Kudowor said.

The two justified the con­tinuous celebration of Veter­ans Day on the 28 of February as a step in the right direc­tion.

This serves as a platform for the youth to learn about the three values of patriot­ism, service and sacrifice, the history behind the celebra­tion and the need to respect veterans.

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On February 28, 1948, Veterans of World War II, who had fought with the Gold Coast Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Force, organised a peaceful demon­stration, marching to the Christainborg Castle at Osu in Accra, the capital of the Gold Coast, to hand a peti­tion to the colonial governor, demanding their end of war benefits, which they had been promised.

Before reaching the castle, the veterans were ordered to disperse by the colonial police chief. When they refused, he opened fire on them, instantly killing three of the ex-servicemen – Sergeant Adjetey, Corporal Attipoe, and Private Odartey Lamptey.

The 28 February Cross­roads Shooting is commem­orated every year to honour the veterans for their sacri­fice to the country.

—GNA

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From herding cattle to Yale Law: Frederick Adongo’s inspiring journey backed by Alhaji Agongo’s philanthropy

In today’s social media-craze world, motivational stories are not in short supply but only a few of them tickle real emotions. Frederick Agaaya Adon­go’s story is one of the rare exceptions.

Last week, beneath the historic elm trees at Yale University’s graduation ceremony, the once cattle herder stood tall in his academic regalia, the same hardened hands that once held farm tools in rural Zorkor in the Upper East Region now clutching a Master of Laws (LL.M) degree from one of the world’s most prestigious institutions.

“This is nothing short of exhilarat­ing,” the cheerful graduand said in an interview, recalling his emergence from a humble background – the dusty paths of his remote village, where dreams often wither under the harsh sun – to becoming the first Ghanaian in almost four decades to graduate with LL.M from the prestigious Yale Law School.

“I had no professional ambitions growing up. I would say my journey to law school was divinely orchestrated,” he said.

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A key part of that divine orches­tration is the unwavering support of renowned businessman and philanthro­pist, Alhaji Seidu Agongo, whose gen­erosity transformed the cattle herder’s dream into an extraordinary reality.

Between farm, cattle and classroom

Growing up in rural Ghana, Freder­ick said his early life revolved around farming and animal husbandry.

He recalled dividing his time be­tween school, herding cattle, and going to the farm, costing him precious learning time.

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Despite these challenging circum­stances, he persevered through basic education, eventually stopping cattle herding in his final year in Junior High School (JHS) to focus on the Basic Edu­cation Certificate Examination (BECE).

Predictably, funding his education was a constant struggle. “With contri­butions from family and other benevo­lent people, I managed to meet all my financial obligations to complete high school,” he said, though that meant a bigger hurdle was ahead.

At the University of Ghana, he said relied heavily on support from chap­lains and members of the St. Thomas Aquinas Parish and the St. Vincent de Paul Society.

The Agongo factor

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Frederick’s life changed dramatically when a senior at the University of Gha­na recognised his potential and recom­mended him to Alhaji Seidu Agongo – a moment he describes as “a significant turning point in my life.”

“Since knowing Alhaji Agongo, he has paid my school fees and provided for my needs throughout my education­al journey,” Frederick explained. “I didn’t have to worry about the burdens that otherwise would have made it dif­ficult for me to focus on my studies,” he said.

The result is an improbable Yale Law School star, now a symbol of possibility and a beacon of hope for rural youth across the nation.

The story of Frederick, who Alhaji Agongo neither knows nor has ever met, is one of many by a philanthropist who believes in sharing himself to help make society better.

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He has sponsored hundreds of children across the country through various levels of education, paid the bills of hundred more people and constructed and furnished a state-of-the-art block for the Children’s Depart­ment of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra.

Alhaji Agongo has also funded several females, widows and single mothers through vocational training and entre­preneurships as part of his commit­ment to helping create an equitable society.

“Frederick is an exceptional talent and the least I can do is to support him shine,” he said. “Through that support, he will make his family and society better and the world will be the bigger beneficiary,” he added.

Making history at Yale

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For Frederick, Alhaji Agongo’s pres­ence in his life led him into a land of possibilities.

After successfully completing his law degree in Ghana, he said he was faced with offers from both Yale and Harvard Law Schools but settled for Yale for its intimate learning environment with smaller class sizes.

“My checks also strongly suggest that since 1987, we have not had a Ghanaian in the programme,” he notes proudly.

As the only African in his cohort, Frederick decided to “take the road less traveled,” breaking a 38-year absence of Ghanaian representation in Yale’s prestigious LL.M. programme, a journey smoothen by constant financial and moral support from Alhaji Agongo.

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For him, the LL.M. holds immense personal significance, more so from Yale.

“Yale Law School not only imparts profound legal knowledge but also instills in us the responsibility to use that knowledge to address society’s most pressing challenges. Coming from a background where higher education seemed like an unlikely dream, the op­portunity to now be part of a commu­nity that strives to create meaningful change in the world is nothing short of exhilarating,” he said.

Genuine philanthropist

For Frederick, Alhaji Agongo’s suc­cess story highlights the transformative impact of a man’s philanthropy that extends far beyond his personal.

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“Alhaji Agongo is a genuine philan­thropist,” Frederick said, noting the distant nature of their relationship.

“Since knowing him, we have only spoken on the phone; he has never met me and has nothing to gain from me for helping me. Yet he constantly checks up on me to ensure that I am comfortable and provides whatever I need,” he said.

Frederick revealed that Alhaji Agongo has similarly supported numerous other students whose educational journeys might have been “prematurely truncat­ed but for his benevolence.”

Message to the youth

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For Frederick, his situation is a pow­erful testament of how one’s back­ground means less to his/her future.

“One is not defined by their circum­stances,” he said.

“We need to only push ourselves to our elastic limits in the pursuit of our goals,” he said.

He stressed the importance of mentorship and humility, noting that the youth needed to get mentors who can guide them in whatever field they choose to pursue.

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“We just need to humble ourselves and be ready to learn from mentors, friends, and colleagues. And we will attain greater heights,” he said.

On what next, he said he return home to work while exploring opportu­nities for further studies.

While at it, his story stands as a pow­erful testament to perseverance, the impact of philanthropy, and the heights that determined Ghanaians can reach with proper support.

By Spectator Reporter

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Dr Okai-Mensah spearheading attainment of SDG 12 in Ghana

• Dr Christaina and husband, Mr Okai-Mensah

It has long been the passion of Dr Mrs Christiana Konamah Okai-Men­sah to contribute meaningfully to national development, particularly through Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.

This goal emphasises the importance of efficient resource use, waste reduc­tion, and the promotion of sustainable practices.

Founder of RTN

Inspired by a heartfelt birthday message from Rev. David Aboagye Danquah, a Presbyterian Minister, Dr Okai-Mensah, was further encouraged to turn her vision into action—trans­forming textile waste into valuable products to benefit society and the environment.

The beginning of a vision

Dr Okai-Mensah’s journey began with a simple but impactful initiative at Accra Technical Universi­ty (ATU), where she works as a lec­tur­er.

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Dr Christiana training some students on waste products

She founded a student club that focused on incorpo­rating waste textiles into fashion projects. This laid the foundation for what would become the Reclaim Tex­tile Network (RTN) Ghana, a non-gov­ernmental organisation dedicated to combating textile waste through upcy­cling, sustainable fashion education, and inclusive community innovation.

In an interview with The Specta­tor, Dr Okai-Mensah said with over 92 million tons of textile waste generated globally each year, much of it is off­loaded onto developing nations.

She said Ghana, and its cities, par­ticularly Accra, has become a major dumping ground for discarded sec­ond-hand clothing—putting immense pressure on landfills sites and govern­ments as a whole.

Founder of RTN

The Reclaim Textile

Network (RTN)

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Established as a response to this growing crisis, she said RTN Ghana aims to divert textile waste from landfills and instead channel it into creative reuse programmes.

According to her the organisa­tion empowers youth, artisans, students, women, and underserved communities to transform fabric cut-offs into eco-conscious products with both social and economic value.

Dr Okai-Mensah who is a lecturer at Accra Technical University said RTN’s objective was to showcase up-cycled products, highlight stu­dent creations, launch the Textile Waste-to- Product challenge, and promote commu­nity training and advocacy

“In just one year, RTN has reached over 1,500 stu­dents across 11 institu­tions, including five senior high schools, tertiary insti­tutions, two churches, and a rehabilitation centre,” she said.

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These engage­ments, she said have built practical skills and raised awareness about sustainable practices.

Challenges and call for support Despite the significant impact RTN has made, Dr Okai-Mensah notes that the organisa­tion faces serious challenges, primarily due to limited resources.

Currently, RTN operates with only one full-time staff member and three part-time assistants, with fabric waste collected manually using her private vehicle.

“So far, funding has come entire­ly from my personal resources, with support from my husband, Mr Kwasi Okai-Mensah,” she revealed. “We need stakeholders to come on board to scale this impact.”

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Dr Okai-Mensah advocates the inte­gration of textile upcycling into school curricula, citing its affordability and environmental benefits. She calls on the government, private sector, and corporate organisations to support RTN’s initiatives.

Academic and

Professional contributions

Dr Okai-Mensah is a distinguished ac­ademic and leader in textiles and fash­ion design technology. Her research spans sustainable textile practices, design innovation, and the technolog­ical advancement of Ghana’s textile and fashion industry.

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She has published extensively and participated in numerous international conferences.

Educational Background

Dr Okai-Mensah has an MPhil in Art Education, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), 2013–2015, MA in Adult Education, University of Ghana, Legon, 2011–2012, BA in Art (Textiles), KNUST, 1996–2000, Teacher’s Certificate A, 1989–1992

Global recognition

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In 2007, she proudly represented Ghana in the Thread Project – One World, One Cloth (Lienzo Luminoso – Cloth of Light), a global initiative promoting unity through textiles.

Her leadership and experience continue to earn her recognition as a valuable advisor and thought leader in sustainability and education.

Personal Life

Born in Berekum in the Bono Region, Dr. Okai-Mensah is married to Mr Kwesi Okai-Mensah and blessed with three sons. Her hobbies include singing and mentoring young minds. Her favourite dish is fufu with chicken light soup.

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By Linda Abrefi Wadie

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