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Ending the year with blessings; embracing the New Year with hope
Gradually, the year 2021 is drawing to an end, and in less than two weeks, the whole world including our dear nation, Ghana, will be embracing the New Year (2022) with pomp and pageantry. It has been a very difficult and tortuous journey to this point, but the good Lord has favoured most of us as we continue to be alive and, therefore, we must continue to give glory and thanks to Him for protecting our lives.
It is a fact that many were those who could not stand the test of time and, therefore, could not survive the year 2021 due to a number of factors including sickness, road accidents, disasters, murders among others. The deadly disease, the Corona virus pandemic with its attendant devastating nature which continues to wreak havoc and having a major toll across nations throughout the world had claimed many lives globally. To those who lost their lives as a result of some of these unfortunate incidents, we pray that the good Lord will protect their souls and grant them eternal rest. We also wish to console the various bereaved families for losing their loved ones.
PRAYING FOR GOD’s PROTECTION AND LOVE
As the year draws to an end, it is imperative for those of us who are alive to resolve ever than before to put our trust in the Almighty God and continue to pray to Him to grant us the needed protection as we strive to enter the New Year. We must kneel before Him and pray without ceasing by calling on Him to wipe out our sins completely.
Indeed, Ghanaians have not found life easy at all this year as the cost of living continues to escalate beyond bounds. The hardships across the country are so unbearable with people struggling to make ends meet. Prices of goods and services keep going high each and every day while people continue to complain bitterly. It is just the survival of the fittest as those who don’t have the means continue to starve due to lack of dependents. It is only just a few in society made up of government functionaries, businessmen, politicians as well as some so-called men of God who use their services to cheat and exploit the innocents in the society who are making it in the society through their ill-gotten wealth.
OUR POLITICIANS AND ECONOMIC HARDSHIPS
Aside all these difficulties being encountered by the citizenry, our politicians especially, the ruling government continue to impose all kinds of ‘killer’ taxes on the already burdened and suffering people of Ghana without justifiable reason. While those at the helm of affairs demand that the people should tighten their belt and face the economic challenges squarely, they (themselves) and their families continue to live affluent and extravagant lives. These politicians who rode on the back of the people to power and the positions they occupy at the moment, have soon forgotten how they came to power and, therefore, continue to exploit and feed fat on the citizenry. They continue to milk the economy and when people talk or complain they become an automatic enemy to the state.
The notion most Ghanaians are have in their minds at the moment is whether it is right to pursue this noble path of democracy which we are all craving for, because we thought that will make life easier and better for us and reflect in our living standards. However, it looks as if they have been disappointed by the very people they gave them their mandate to protect the economy and for that matter their living standards. They have depleted the public purse and are using the COVID-19 pandemic as a cover-up, thereby imposing all kinds of taxes on the people as a means to revamp the shattered economy.
ERADICATING CORRUPTION IN THE COUNTRY
As the year comes to an end, it is the prayer of every Ghanaian that the good Lord will influence the minds of our leaders to show remorse to the people and provide the kind of leadership that will inspire confidence and promote good governance in our dear country. Those who don’t know God or Allah, must begin to know Him now and follow His footsteps. It is our prayer that corruption that has entrenched itself in our economy and having a major effect on the people should be a thing of the past. We also pray that the good Lord will influence the lifestyles of our politicians, especially those managing the economy so that they can live modestly to enable the people to have confidence in them.
ESSENCE OF CHRISTMAS AND THE LESSONS FOR GHANAIANS
Soon, we will be entering into the Christmas festivities which call for Christians to make the love and sacrifice of Jesus Christ worthwhile by living good lives. The season calls for the sharing of good news and good things. As we mark the birth of Jesus Christ, let us all in our various capacities, put a smile on the faces of the less privileged around us, a reason Jesus Christ came to us.
Christian or the muslim religion should factor God or Allah into governance and work for justice and peace. The government must work assiduously to bring back the good times. This can only be done through respect for the rule of law, justice and accountability.
Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Christ. A time for us to understand the lessons from Jesus and reflect on them. Jesus, we are told in the scriptures, brought new religion based on love and vision of a God who is full of compassion and forgiveness, a vision of doing everything with a positive mindset and from a place of love. Therefore, the essence of Christmas is love and that is why God gave His only begotten Son that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.
My prayer is that our days will be merry and bright because the radiance of the King of Kings has filled our hearts causing us to mediate in purity, rebirth, unique and eternal presence in our world.
ENTERING THE NEW YEAR WITH HOPE
As we prepare to enter into the New Year (2022), it is important for us as Ghanaians to change our way of life and thinking and chart a new path in our journey towards success. We must shake ourselves from the negativities of the past years, especially 2021, which have put our economy in bad light in international circles so that we will continue to be cherished by the outside world. Our political leaders need to wake up from their slumber and provide effective leadership that will touch the hearts of many including Ghanaians in general.
WE NEED PEACE AND TRANQUILITY TO FORGE AHEAD
For goodness sake, we need peace and tranquility in our dear country and the only thing that can bring about this crucial requirement is for our politicians to embrace dialogue and consensus building to resolve their differences. Constructive criticisms are necessary in democratic practice, however, they must be followed up with tangible solutions instead of confrontational stance which serves no useful purpose whatsoever. Let us remember that politics has come of age in this country and, therefore, there is no need turning backwards because it will not help anybody or particular groupings.
Let me use this medium to wish my numerous readers and patrons, Merry Christmas and a Happy and Prosperous New Year in advance!
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By Charles Neequaye
The driver stopped the vehicle at the gate of the large, fenced property along the Nsawam Highway, and Kakraba stepped out to meet the several workers who had gathered to wait for him.
He greeted them and went straight to the point.
“Gentlemen, I am glad to see that you have almost completed the clearing of the land. I’m happy to report that we have concluded all arrangements with Nana Serebour, and construction of the palace will start in a few days.
“I will need you to go and level the ground, and then come back to start this project. Some workers from a construction company will come and join us.
“My plan is to build twenty houses in four months. Then we will do twenty more until we reach two hundred.
“I am relying on you to help me deliver good-quality work to satisfy our clients and, as I have already indicated to you, I will reward you for your work.”
After an hour’s discussion, he closed the meeting and moved to drive away. Wofa Yaw drew closer.
“Director, can you please spare me five minutes? I would like to discuss a small issue.”
“Why, Wofa Yaw? Your wife has threatened to leave you?”
“No, Director. My wife will never leave me. This concerns a young niece of mine.”
“I hope it’s something I can help with. Please sit in the car and let me hear you.”
“Boss, my niece, Beesiwa, is a polytechnic graduate, very beautiful and with very good character.
“Unfortunately, her parents virtually forced her into a relationship with an idiot based in the US, which affected her badly. She has now recovered from that experience and, Boss, I am respectfully asking if you would find a job for her.
“I promise you that you will never regret it.”
“Well, Wofa Yaw, let me meet her and speak with her. I may be able to help, maybe not in the way you expect, but let me meet her.
“I will not be back here for another week, but I will be at the office throughout next week. You can come with her.”
On Monday morning, Wofa Yaw and Beesiwa were seated at the office by nine o’clock. Three young ladies welcomed them warmly, offered them soft drinks and assured them that Kakraba would be there shortly.
They then returned to their desks and sat behind computers with large screens displaying various building designs.
Kakraba walked in and greeted them warmly. After chatting briefly with the three ladies, he ushered Wofa Yaw and Beesiwa into his office.
“Director, this is my niece, Beesiwa. I mentioned her to you when you came to Nsawam.”
“Yes, indeed. Madam Beesiwa, you are very beautiful, just as your uncle said. Wofa Yaw is my colleague.
“We have just started a building project that will take about three to four years. He mentioned that you have a small problem, so I said I would like to meet you and see how I can help.
“So, Beesiwa, please tell me a little about yourself.”
Beesiwa described her childhood, her school experience, her brief work at the bank and the nasty episode with Sammy Abrokwa, which shattered her peaceful life. She also explained how she had been recovering from the experience.
“I am really sorry to hear this,” Kakraba said. “Now, here is what we are going to do.
“We are a small but very busy company. The three ladies out there spend most of the day on site and come back to report on their work in the morning.
“I have three main projects. The big one is an estate project in Nsawam, where your uncle is one of my main colleagues. I need a personal assistant who can take care of my activities, especially when I am not in town.
“Now, we will have to start with trust. Based on what I know about Wofa Yaw, and based on what you yourself have told me, I think we can start on a sound basis.
“So, Wofa Yaw will take you to my home. You can move into one of the four guest rooms.”
“Sir, I have taken some computer lessons, and I have even done graphics and web design,” Beesiwa said.
“Fantastic! I will give you a good phone and a laptop. I will also arrange computer lessons for you.”
“Now, Wofa Yaw, take her home. My sister, Kuukuwa, will meet you and show you around, and then you can return to Koforidua.
“When would you like to start work?”
“Sir, I would like to start today, but I would need to go and bring my things.”
“No problem. Take a taxi to my house, meet my sister, and let me know what you decide.”
Later that day, Kakraba and the three ladies met with some bank officials to conclude the sale of the three buildings at Adabraka.
They closed at five-thirty and, after rewarding the ladies for their hard work, Kakraba got home just after dark.
He was surprised to find Kuukuwa and Beesiwa sitting at the table enjoying supper.
“What’s happening here?” he asked. “Beesiwa, I thought you would return to Koforidua.”
“She changed her mind,” Kuukuwa said. “We went to the mall and bought a few things for her. Then we came back to cook. She has made some nice changes to your bedroom and cooked a couple of interesting dishes. Sit down; we will serve you.”
“Well, I certainly can’t refuse that. It’s been a busy day.
“So, what’s the plan now? Will Beesiwa go to Koforidua tomorrow, gather her things together and come down?”
“No, I will stay here for a while,” Beesiwa replied. “Kuukuwa bought me the things I need, so I may go back next week. I’m ready to start work. What would you like me to start with?”
“Well, you can come to the office tomorrow morning, meet the three girls and get a feel for what we do.
“Since you are living here, at least for now, we can discuss the plans for the next few weeks.
“Sometimes there are gaps when I travel up north. You can take care of things from now. I think the girls would like having someone like you around.”
By Ekow de Heer
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A frequent question following breast surgery is whether human tissue possesses the regenerative capacity to restore an excised organ.
From a strict physiological standpoint, a completely removed breast cannot regrow. Unlike certain organisms that can regenerate complex limbs or organs, adult human tissues—particularly specialised glandular structures—lack the cellular machinery required to rebuild an entire organ after its total surgical removal.
Instead, the body heals the surgical site through processes such as scar tissue formation and re-epithelialisation rather than complete cellular regeneration.
What a mastectomy actually removes
To understand why natural tissue regeneration does not occur, it is important to examine the surgical scope of a mastectomy.
Depending on the type of procedure and the medical reason for surgery, a mastectomy may involve the removal of:
Glandular architecture: The milk-producing lobules and ducts that form the functional core of the mammary gland.
Adipose tissue: The fatty tissue that contributes to breast volume, projection and contour.
Other breast tissue: The extent of tissue removal varies according to the type of mastectomy and the need to achieve appropriate surgical clearance.
Because specialised breast structures are physically removed, the body does not rebuild a complete mammary gland. Instead, healing occurs through tissue repair and scar formation.
Distinguishing residual tissue from “regrowth”
Patients or observers may notice changes in the chest area after surgery, sometimes leading to misconceptions about tissue regeneration.
Skin- and nipple-sparing procedures
Modern breast surgery may preserve the outer skin envelope or, in selected cases, the nipple-areola complex. Small amounts of breast tissue may remain depending on the surgical technique. Any changes in remaining tissue due to hormonal fluctuations represent residual tissue responding to the body, rather than the regrowth of a completely removed breast.
Adipose accumulation
Weight gain after surgery can increase the amount of subcutaneous fat across the chest wall. However, this is part of general body fat distribution and does not represent the regeneration of a mammary gland.
Modern reconstructive pathways
Because a completely removed breast does not naturally regenerate, modern medicine offers reconstructive options aimed at restoring physical symmetry, contour and body image.
The two main approaches are implant-based reconstruction and autologous, or tissue-based, reconstruction.
Implant-based reconstruction
Implant-based reconstruction uses synthetic medical devices, typically filled with silicone gel or saline, to rebuild the breast mound following a mastectomy.
The two-stage process: This approach may begin with the placement of a temporary tissue expander to gradually create space and stretch the surrounding tissues. A later procedure may then be performed to place a permanent implant.
Recovery profile: Implant-based reconstruction generally involves a shorter initial surgery and recovery period compared with procedures that require tissue to be harvested from another part of the body.
Long-term considerations: Breast implants are not lifetime devices and require ongoing medical monitoring. Some patients may need additional procedures over time because of complications or changes in the implant or surrounding tissue.
Autologous or tissue-based reconstruction
Autologous reconstruction uses the patient’s own living tissue to create a new breast mound. Tissue may be transferred from another part of the body, commonly the lower abdomen, using procedures such as a DIEP flap.
Natural look and feel: Because the reconstruction uses living tissue, it can provide a natural warmth, texture and softness. The tissue may also change with the patient’s body weight over time.
Long-term durability: Once healing is complete, autologous reconstruction can provide a long-lasting result without the need to replace an implant. However, some patients may still require further procedures.
Complex surgery: This option usually involves a longer operation and recovery period. In microsurgical procedures, surgeons may need to reconnect tiny blood vessels to establish blood flow to the transferred tissue.
Direct comparison
When choosing between these two reconstructive pathways, patients and their surgical teams must consider several physical, medical and lifestyle factors.
Surgical burden: Implant surgery is generally less invasive, while flap reconstruction involves surgery at both the chest and the donor site.
Foreign material versus native tissue: Implants involve the use of a medical device, while autologous reconstruction uses the patient’s own tissue.
Recovery: The recovery timelines and rehabilitation requirements differ significantly between the two procedures.
Recovery and physical rehabilitation
Recovering from breast reconstruction requires patience, careful pacing and, in some cases, structured physical rehabilitation.
Because implant-based and autologous tissue-flap procedures involve different surgical techniques, their healing timelines and physical therapy milestones can vary considerably.
Understanding these differences is important for patients considering reconstruction, as the choice involves more than restoring physical appearance. It also requires careful consideration of recovery, long-term monitoring, lifestyle and individual medical needs.
Part 2 will examine recovery timelines, physical therapy milestones and other factors patients should consider when choosing between reconstructive options.
By Robert Ekow Grimmond-Thompson
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