Editorial
Check Hepatitis B status early to prevent liver cancer
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According to liver disease experts, Hepatitis B is the primary cause of liver cancer in Ghana, accounting for 75 percent of cases. This underscores the critical need to decentralise treatment services.
Hepatitis is a liver inflammation that is frequently brought on by viral infections, excessive alcohol usage, or autoimmune disorders. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), exhaustion, and upper right abdominal pain are common symptoms.
Dr. Eileen Akonobea Micah, President of the Ghana Association for the Study of Liver and Digestive Diseases (GASLIDD), says that Ghana still has one of the highest rates of liver cancer in Africa, with many people dying from the disease during their prime working years.
The Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2024 report that liver cancer is the fourth most prevalent cancer among women and the second most common cancer among men in Ghana, following prostate cancer, raises serious concerns about the disease’s increasing importance to public health.
This was disclosed during the World Hepatitis Day launch and the National Technical Working Group’s inauguration in Accra, which had as its theme “Hepatitis Elimination for Everyone, Everywhere, Right Now.”
It appears that the majority of Ghanaians are unaware of the severity of the illness, but it is terrifying, particularly in the case of two brothers in their late 20s who passed away from hepatitis B-related liver cancer within three months of one another, while two of their siblings were undergoing treatment for the same illness.
In fact, most families will lose their breadwinners due to liver cancer if nothing is done to educate the public about the illness. This will have a significant influence on society and have major economic repercussions.
The largest problem is that the majority of individuals who were diagnosed with the illness only showed up at medical facilities after it had progressed to a point where they could only get palliative care.
In order to eradicate viral hepatitis as a hazard to public health, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has set a goal to treat at least 80 percent of individuals with hepatitis B and C by 2030.
For Ghana to achieve this it calls for increasing access to diagnosis and care across the country to district and regional health facilities.
The Spectator is optimistic that GASLIDD in collaboration with the government and the Ministry of Health (MoH) will be dedicated to strengthening hepatitis prevention and control initiatives.
In order to stop Hepatitis B infection from developing into liver cancer, we advise the public to get screened for hepatitis B, get vaccinated if they are eligible, and seek early medical care.
Editorial
Heart disease not illness for old people illness
It has been the belief of most Ghanaians that heart disease affects only old people. This belief is wrong and must change.
Heart disease can affect both the young and the old. Therefore, people should not ignore symptoms simply because they believe they are too young to have a heart problem.
Dr Penelope Adinku, a cardiothoracic surgeon at the National Cardiothoracic Centre of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, has cautioned the public against such misconceptions.
She urged Ghanaians to pay attention to warning signs including chest pain or discomfort, unexplained shortness of breath, unusual tiredness, palpitations, dizziness or fainting, and swelling of the legs.
Although these symptoms do not always mean that someone has heart disease, persistent, new or worsening symptoms should be assessed by a health professional.
Sadly, many people wait until their condition becomes serious before seeking medical help. Some dismiss symptoms, while others believe that heart disease cannot affect them because of their age. This must change.
Regular health checks are important because conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol may not show clear symptoms but can increase the risk of heart disease.
Speaking with The Spectator, Dr Adinku rightly noted that, “prevention and early detection are just as important as treatment.”
The paper therefore urges Ghanaians to take greater responsibility for their health by eating healthier foods, staying physically active, avoiding tobacco and going for regular health checks.
However, individuals cannot do this alone. Ghana’s health system must also be strengthened to provide timely and affordable cardiac care.
Limited access to specialised heart services remains a concern. Some patients report late to health facilities, while others face financial difficulties that delay diagnosis and treatment.
Government and other stakeholders must invest in specialised equipment, improve referral systems and train and retain more cardiac specialists and other health professionals.
The cost of treatment must also be addressed so that patients are not denied essential care because they cannot afford it.
Public education is equally important. Schools, workplaces, communities and the media must help dispel myths about heart disease and promote healthy living.
Ghana has made progress in cardiac care, but more needs to be done.
The country must focus not only on treating heart disease but also on preventing it and detecting it early.
Editorial
Creative space must look beyond viral fame

Dear Editor,
Going viral can make someone famous overnight, but fame alone cannot build a sustainable entertainment industry.
Ghana is blessed with talented musicians, actors, comedians, content creators and other creative professionals. Social media has also created opportunities for young people to showcase their talents to audiences beyond Ghana.
However, we must ask whether we are building lasting careers or simply celebrating the next person to trend online.
Today, a song, skit or video can become popular within hours and disappear from public attention just as quickly. This culture of virality can create the impression that numbers, followers and online attention are the only measures of success.
Our creative industry needs to go beyond that. Young creative need proper management, business knowledge, financial literacy, education and opportunities to develop their skills. They also need structures that can help them turn talent into sustainable careers.
Ghana has the talent to become a major force in Africa’s creative economy. But talent without investment, structure and professional development can easily be wasted
Let us therefore stop asking only, “Who is trending?”, and begin asking, “Who is building a lasting career?” Our creative deserves more than temporary applause, they deserve an industry capable of turning Ghanaian talent into sustainable success.
From Elijah Arkoh
Kaneshie.




