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Beyond morning sickness: The unexpected reality of pre-eclampsia

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As a pregnant woman, every kick and twitch of the growing baby is a precious milestone, coupled with full expectations of holding the newborn in their arms at the end of their gestation.
For some women, their anticipation, joy, and hope are clouded by the threat of pre-eclampsia, a condition that can turn a dream pregnancy into a nightmare.
Pre-eclampsia
It is a disease characterised by high blood pressure and damage to many organs, such as the liver and kidney.
It is regarded as a silent predator that strikes without warning and could have devastating consequences for both the expectant mother and the foetus.
Despite its severity, it remains a misunderstood condition.
Pre-eclampsia has no regard for the age, health, or background of any pregnant woman and affects thousands of women worldwide.
It sets in after the 20th week of gestation in women who may have had normal blood pressure earlier. It can be present in the normal, moderate, or severe range.
‘A mother’s strength,
overcoming pre-eclampsia’
Mrs Adjoa Arthur is a 39-year-old trader in Ashaiman-Zenu and has three children: two boys and a girl.
She said her first pregnancy was without complications, but the last baby, Crystal Arthur’s pregnancy changed her dreams and almost turned them into nightmares.
Mrs Arthur recounted that she began having slight headaches, double vision, and easily fatigued symptoms, which she considered normal as every pregnancy comes with different experiences.
The symptoms spiked like a thunderstorm, and she started having blurry vision, severe headaches, nausea, and vomiting, among others.
“I gained weight abnormally; my face got swollen; I couldn’t breathe well; it became severe; I was panting for air; there was a time I almost died if not for the swift intervention of my husband.”
She added that she was diagnosed with pre-eclampsia on her 22nd week of gestation: “I was shocked because everything was normal; I never saw myself in that situation; the first pregnancy was smooth; I even thought it was spiritual.”
To save the baby and mother, she was induced to give birth in the 37th week of pregnancy. The baby was delivered more than 24 hours after the inducement.
“When I saw the baby, although I was weak, the joy I felt was immeasurable; it was a miracle. I thanked God for his goodness, and my husband was in tears,” Mrs Arthur narrated with joy.
Today my baby is thriving, a vibrant reminder of hope, courage, and thankfulness to God Almighty.
Pre-eclampsia can be dangerous and life-threatening by causing complications such as eclampsia, placenta abruption, foetal growth restriction, kidney and liver damage, low birth weight.
The cause of pre-eclampsia is not known; however, risk factors include expecting multiple babies, a previous history of pre-eclampsia, family history, and having a body mass index above 35.
While herbs may have health benefits, pre-eclampsia is a serious medical condition that requires evidence-based medical treatment. The use of herbs without medical treatment may lead to further serious complications.
Dr Akosua Agyeiwaa Owusu-Sarpong, the Greater Accra Regional Director of Health Services, said the region recorded 170 maternal deaths, of which 30 per cent were due to pre-eclampsia.
She said this during the launch of the 2024 world pre-eclampsia day at the Shai-Osudoku District Hospital, stating that pre-eclampsia in Sub-Saharan Africa occurs among about 13 per cent of all pregnant women.
Conclusion
Pre-eclampsia can lead to devastating consequences for the woman, baby, and even the family if not prevented and handled properly.
Pregnant women have therefore been urged by health experts to seek immediate treatment from health facilities and not desist from taking other non-prescribed medications. –GNA
News
ProofreadChildren exposed to arts, culture early develops strong intellectual, communication skills – Acting E/R CNC Director

Toddlers from various kindergarten schools in the Eastern Region on Tuesday thrilled patrons with impressive cultural performances at this year’s Kindergarten festival organised by the Centre for National Culture (CNC) in Koforidua.
The children from the participating schools recited poetry, staged drama performances and performed a variety of traditional dances, including Kete, Kpatse, Borborbor and Apatampa, under the theme: ‘Little Stars: Celebrating Our Culture for Future Impact.’
Participating schools included Love Community Kindergarten, Koforidua Grammar School, Solomon School, Charles Wesley Academy, Unique Kiddie Care, Alpha Hills School, Assemblies of God Kindergarten, Brentford Academy, Liberty Academy, Berlin Academy, Bolders Journey School and New Dawn School.
The Acting Eastern Regional Director of the CNC, Dr Salamatu Alhassan, said research had shown that children exposed to arts and culture from an early age developed strong intellectual and communication skills.
“These toddlers participating in this festival have the potential to be ahead of their peers because training in arts and culture broadens their minds and enhances their intelligence.
Dr Alhassan said, considering the numerous benefits of arts and cultural education, it was important to nurture children from an early age to become future ambassadors of Ghana’s rich cultural heritage and contributors to the country’s creative economy.
She said the CNC was mandated to promote Ghana’s arts and culture and assured that such festivals would continue to be organised regularly to provide more children with opportunities to develop their talents.
Dr Alhassan encouraged parents and teachers to support children to participate in cultural festivals and related activities to help build their confidence, creativity and appreciation of Ghanaian culture.
The Eastern Regional Director of the Department of Children, Mr Emmanuel Nana Osei, said exposing young children to Ghanaian culture through such festivals was essential because it helped them develop a strong sense of identity.
He said as future leaders, children needed to understand their cultural roots to develop a sense of belonging and appreciate the need to contribute meaningfully to national development.
Mr Osei also urged parents to encourage their children to participate in poetry, drama and traditional dance activities to nurture their talents and preserve Ghana’s cultural heritage.
From Ama Tekyiwaa Ampadu Agyeman, Koforidua
News
Adolescence is like an egg, handle it carefully …Adolescents urged

Adolescents have been urged to treat their teenage years with caution, with adolescence being compared to ‘an egg’ that can crack instantly from a single mistake.
This came up during an engagement with adolescent boys and girls at Ave-Dakpa in the Akatsi North District under the project, ‘The Clinic Is Yours,’ an open day clinic, to invite adolescents and the youth to visit health facilities for free access to youth-friendly services.
It was organised by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the UN’s sexual and reproductive health agency in collaboration with the Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana (PPAG), which is also a leading volunteer-supported non-governmental organisation, focused on providing comprehensive Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) information and services to young people in Ghana.
Madam Rosemary Addeh, the Midwife and In-charge of the Ave-Dakpa Health Centre, who facilitated the engagement, said adolescence was a period of rapid physical and brain development between childhood and adulthood, typically spanning the ages between 10 and 19, involving the search for social independence.
“Adolescence really is as fragile as an egg, and a single mistake can alter a young person’s future instantly.”
She explained that curiosity, peer pressure, and the desire to fit in made teenagers vulnerable and that the “egg once broken” by a crisis such as an unplanned pregnancy, the effects on a young person’s education, health and future were difficult to reverse.
The session highlighted the physical, mental, and social toll of teenage pregnancy, with other health risks cited including anaemia, malnutrition, early labour, and low birth-weight babies, because of immature physical development.
She said mentally, young mothers faced stress, depression and stigma, while socially many dropped out of school and faced long-term financial hardship.
To “handle the egg safely,” adolescents were advised to practice open communication with parents, seek comprehensive reproductive health education, set clear life goals, and build self- esteem to resist risky situations.
“When you access phone, use it for something profitable not pornographic materials. Also, access youth-friendly services. Get close to health workers on any information on SRHR, do not ask around to be deceived or misinformed as that can land you in trouble,” Madam Addeh advised.
Mr Delali Alex Dwomoh, the Physician Assistant and In-charge of Ave-Dakpa Health Centre, also addressed the group, assuring adolescents that health workers would not judge them.
“Take whatever you were told seriously. We will not be judgmental but will help you as young people to reach your full potential,” he assured them.
Mr Emmanuel Christopher Makam, the PPAG focal person for UNFPA Adolescent Girls Empowerment Project and Gender-based Violence Scale Up project for Volta Region, said the engagement formed part of ongoing efforts to equip adolescents with knowledge and support systems to navigate adolescence safely.–GNA




