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Nutrition

You Are What You Eat: The Silent Power of Good Nutrition

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Eat well to prevent malnutrition

They say, “you are what you eat.” But in Ghana, what we eat — and what we don’t — tells a much bigger story about health, inequality, and public policy.

Across the country, the double burden of malnutrition and lifestyle-related diseases is growing. In one home, a child suffers stunted growth due to poor nutrition; in another, an adult battles hypertension or diabetes linked to unhealthy eating habits. These are not just personal health problems; they are reflections of national nutrition governance.

Ghana has many well-intentioned nutrition policies and programmes, but implementation gaps and weak accountability continue to limit their impact. In many communities, the food served in schools lacks adequate protein or vegetables, even though guidelines exist. Street food vendors operate without nutritional standards, and nutrition education is still missing from most community health outreach programmes.

Nutrition should not depend on luck or privilege. It should be a right, guaranteed by systems that ensure access to safe, affordable, and nutritious food for all. That’s why experts are calling for stronger inter-ministerial collaboration between Health, Agriculture, Education, and Local Government — supported by adequate budget allocation to nutrition interventions.

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At the household level, simple choices can make a difference — swapping fried foods for boiled ones, reducing sugar and salt, and adding more local vegetables and legumes. But without supportive policies such as subsidies for nutritious local foods, better agricultural extension services, and stricter regulation of processed food advertising, personal effort alone is not enough.

As Women, Media and Change (WOMEC) continues to advocate, good nutrition is not just a kitchen issue — it’s a governance issue. It requires leadership, public awareness, and sustained investment. Every policy that supports farmers, improves school meals, or enforces food labeling laws brings us closer to a healthier population.

In the end, a nation’s strength depends on what its people eat. Nutrition is not charity — it’s smart governance.

Feature Article by Women, Media and Change (WOMEC) under its Nourish Ghana: Advocating for Increased Leadership to Combat Malnutrition Project.

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Nutrition

Palava sauce and plantain

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Plantain with palava sauce

Ingredients

-Cocoyam leaves (Nkontomire)

-Palm oil

-Ripped Plantain

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-2 Large smoked salmon

-1 cowhide (wele)

-1 cup of Egusi

– Momoni

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-3 fresh eggs

-2 large onions

-2 large tomatoes

-Pepper

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-Ginger

-Garlic

Method

-Wash cocoyam leaves thoroughly under running water

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-Cut cocoyam leaves into stripes and wash for the second time

-Blend tomatoes, onion, pepper, ginger, and garlic together

-Put sauce pan on fire and heat palm oil

-Add blended ingredients and allow to cook for about 5 minutes

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– Wash salmon, wele and cut into cubes and add to stew

-Add salt

-Add eggs to egusi in a bowl to form paste and add it to stew

-Add to stew and allow to simmer for seven minutes

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-Add cocoyam leaves to stew and allow it to cook for sometime

-Wash, peel plantain and cut into shapes

-Cook for some time (Pour water out and serve with stew)

By Linda Abrefi Wadie

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Nutrition

Food waste is a nutrition problem too

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Every year, Ghana produces thousands of tonnes of nutritious food but a significant share of it never reaches a plate. Fruit spoils before it’s sold. Vegetables rot in transit. Grains are ruined by poor storage. Conversations about nutrition often focus on growing more food but reducing what’s lost or wasted after harvest may be one of the fastest ways to improve food security and nutrition, without farming a single extra acre.

The cost of losing nutritious food

Fresh fruit and vegetables spoil the fastest, and without adequate storage, cooling, or transport, farmers are often forced to sell at rock-bottom prices or watch their harvest go to waste. That squeezes farmers’ incomes and shrinks the supply of nutritious food reaching local markets. As supply falls, prices rise, pushing healthy food further out of reach for the low-income households that need it most.

Nutrition begins beyond the farm gate

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Cutting post-harvest losses means more nutritious food reaches families without needing more farmland or higher yields. When tomatoes, mangoes, and leafy greens are preserved through better storage, drying, or processing, they stay available and affordable for longer. Better handling also protects nutritional quality itself, so the vitamins and minerals in food aren’t lost before it ever reaches a consumer.

Supporting farmers supports nutrition

Many farmers still lack access to storage facilities, cold chains, processing equipment, and reliable transport. Strengthening these systems is a win on both ends: farmers earn more from what they grow, and households gain more affordable access to nutritious food. Local processing, such as turning surplus fruit into juices, dried fruit, or purees, can extend shelf life and cut waste even further.

What needs to change?

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Reducing food loss takes coordinated action:

•         Government: invest in rural roads, storage infrastructure, irrigation, and agricultural extension services.

•         Private sector: expand cold storage, food processing, and distribution networks.

•         Research institutions: keep developing better post-harvest preservation technology.

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•         Consumers: plan meals, store food properly, and make safe use of leftovers.

Looking ahead

As Ghana works to tackle malnutrition in all its forms, cutting food loss deserves a place at the top of the agenda. Growing more food matters, but making sure the food already grown actually reaches families, safely and affordably, matters just as much.

Every basket of tomatoes saved, every crate of mangoes preserved, and every bag of grain protected from spoilage adds up to better nutrition, stronger livelihoods, and a more resilient food system for the future.

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Feature article by Women, Media and Change under its Nourish Ghana: Advocating for Increased Leadership to Combat Malnutrition project

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