Features
The transport system in Finland

Today, I discuss the transport system in Finland. I must say that I discuss this because of my admiration for how well it is organised.
Public transport in Finland is generally efficient, reliable, safe and on time. Because of the time-conscious nature of the transport system, usually people do not miss appointments or meetings; often, someone cannot use transportation as an excuse for being late unless the person missed the time to catch the bus or train, for example.
Travelling to places by public transport can be easy and without any worry at all.
Different types of means of transport
There are different types of public transport. For example, Helsinki as the capital city boasts of a network of buses, trains, trams, an underground train (locally called “Metro”), and taxis to carry travellers from one place to the other, in-between suburbs, cities and towns.
All these means of transport are government-regulated or run by the municipal councils. Even taxis are government-regulated (www.expat-finland.com).
These different types of public transport go alongside the private cars, motorcycles, and the countless bicycles that many people own.
Bicycles as environmentally-friendly means
I have noticed something very interesting about the use of bicycles. Although it is very common that people have their private bicycles (even if they own cars) to travel on short distances, public renting of bicycles are becoming quite popular especially during the sunny summer period.
I think many people use bicycles because they see it more as environmentally friendly since bicycles produce no meaningful pollution to the environment when in use.
The Helsinki City Bikes are shared bicycles (that is, bicycles that are displayed publicly for hire) seasonally. The bike hiring scheme is considered one of the most popular city bike systems in the world.
The number of bikes for the hiring is quite high. For example, the 2021 season has 4,600 bikes which are placed at 460 stations or points, and riders (or clients/customers) can hire on a daily, weekly or seasonal basis.
The minimum age for riders is 15.
Technology and public transport information
Today, we live in a technologically-advanced world where accurate information can be shared widely and faster to educate people about various issues or circumstances.
Although someone can purchase a ticket from physical sales points, the Finnish transport system is also supported by a well-developed technological system for purchasing the tickets.
For example, customers can buy tickets from an application which can be downloaded unto mobile technology devices.
The Finnish Transport Agency provides a point-to-point local and long-distance journey planner for Finland. In this way, travellers can easily have accurate information to help them in planning their journeys.
The traveller can type in his or her place of departure and place of arrival or the times for departure and anticipated arrival time for the trip.
Results for such searches are walking routes (such as distance to the bus or train station), the names of the bus stops or train stations and numbers, connection information, etc.
Moreover, most towns have their own websites with timetables, prices and other public transport information (www.expat-finland.com).
Learning from Finland
We in Ghana can learn from Finland and establish a comprehensive and well-organised public transport system.
Finally, maybe one day when we have more funds we can copy the Finnish system and have different types of transportation available for travellers. It is good that we are rebuilding the railway network in Ghana, which has not functioned properly for some years now.
What impresses me more about the Finnish public transport system is the fact that even taxis are government-regulated.
To me, in this way there could be little or no room for irregularities such as driver misbehaviour, personnel apathy, unsystematic planning or manipulation of customers by a private transport owner.
Maybe this can also improve how we organise our own system, especially if one day we can develop the transport system in Ghana. Let’s start thinking about this. Thank you!
GHANA MATTERS column appears fortnightly. Written in simple, layman’s terms, it concentrates on matters about Ghana and beyond. It focuses on everyday life issues relating to the social, cultural, economic, religious, political, health, sports, youth, gender, etc. It strives to remind us all that Ghana comes first. The column also takes a candid look at the meanings and repercussions of our actions, especially those things we take for granted or even ignore. There are key Ghanaian values we should uphold rather than disregard with impunity. We should not overlook the obvious. We need to search for the hidden or deeply embedded values and try to project them.
The writer is a Ghanaian lecturer at
the University of Helsinki, Finland
Features
Traffic jam on Weija-Kasoa highway
I experienced something on Monday, June 15, that really frustrated me. I had to go to the ministries but I could not get up early that day so I decided to pick a taxi and get to the Tuba Junction.
When I got there I realised that Traffic had built up from the Toll Booth towards Accra. After a while I got a Taxi and it was when we got to a certain spot on the road, that I realised why there was a traffic jam.
There is a short stretch of the road where each time it rains heavily, loose material run down the hill onto the road, blocking one side of the road. Vehicles from Kasoa to Accra are then forced to move into one of the lanes of those going towards Kasoa from Accra.
The two lane road from Accra to Kasoa becomes a single carriage way. That was the reason for the traffic jam from the toll booth onwards.
This has been a perineal problem and yet, no permanent solution has been found till date. The area falls under Ga South and even though, a new MCE has taken over, the technocrats are still there and so the problem is not new to them.
There is therefore no excuse for the inability of the Ga South Metropolitan Assembly to resolving the problem on that stretch of the road. Apart from the Ga South Metropolitan Assembly, another institution that must be held accountable is the Ghana Highways Authority.
The Highways Authority cannot say they are unaware of this issue. The fact that the problem falls within the area of responsibility of the Ga South Assembly, does not relieve the Ghana Highways Authority, of their responsibility of ensuring that our highways are maintained in a motorable state at all times.
A collaboration between the Ghana Highways Authority and The Ga South Municipal Assembly is required for a permanent resolution of the problem.
There was another traffic jam at a place called Atala about 250 metres to the traffic light at Old Barrier as a result of an issue similar to the one close to the toll booth, that I talked about earlier.
When we got to Weija junction, we encountered another traffic jam. The cause of this jam was a bad condition of road about 80 metres from the traffic light at Ga South Hospital heading towards Accra.
Due to the bad nature at that section of the road, vehicles are compelled to slow down resulting in a traffic jam stretching all the way to Weija Junction.
I started wondering if that short stretch of road cannot be sorted on one Sunday when traffic is usually light. When we got to the traffic light at Odorkor, there was another issue.
When the traffic light shows green, there is a slow down because there is a big pothole or should I say manhole in the outer lane, right at the traffic light. Vehicles in the outer lane are compelled to swerve into the second lane thereby causing a traffic to slow down and resulting in a traffic jam.
It is very important to take into account the effect of traffic jam on the national economy. If we are able to assess the value of the loss to the economy of the nation, I believe the issue of traffic jam will be prioritised.
Imagine persons working at various Government Organisations like Registrar General’s Department, Ghana Ports and Habours Authority, Ghana Revenue Authority, CEPS etc. and lives at Kasoa and whose job is to collect revenue for the state and is held up in traffic.
Just imagine the effect their lateness to work will have on the economy if you consider the delays in say clearing of goods at the port and as a result traders cannot sell their goods for government to generate the required taxes.
Let us deal with the traffic jams on our streets to promote economic growth. God bless.
By Laud Kissi-Mensah
Features
Understanding mortality: Exploring the complexities of human existence
Mortality is an inherent aspect of life, a universal experience that has sparked philosophical, theological, and scientific inquiry throughout human history.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of mortality, acknowledging the complexity of the topic and the diverse perspectives surrounding it.
The biological imperative
From a biological standpoint, death is a natural part of the life cycle. It serves as a mechanism for the evolution of species, allowing for the passing on of genetic material and the adaptation to environmental changes.
Evolutionary perspective: Death allows for the recycling of resources, promoting the survival and adaptation of species.
Life span and senescence: Cellular aging and the limitations of biological systems contribute to mortality.
Philosophical and existential perspectives
Existentialism: Emphasises individual freedom and responsibility in the face of mortality.
Meaning and purpose: The finite nature of life can prompt individuals to seek meaning and purpose.
The human condition: Mortality is a fundamental aspect of the human experience, shaping our perceptions and values.
Cultural and spiritual views
Afterlife and spirituality: Many cultures and religions believe in an afterlife or spiritual continuation.
Rituals and mourning: Cultural practices surrounding death reflect the significance of mortality in human experience.
Legacy and remembrance: The impact of one’s life can transcend mortality.
Ethical considerations
End-of-life care: Ethical debates surround issues like euthanasia, assisted dying, and palliative care.
Quality of life: Balancing the value of life with the quality of life is a complex ethical issue.
Resource allocation: Societal decisions about healthcare and resource distribution involve considerations of mortality.
Psychological impact
Grief and loss: The experience of mortality can evoke profound emotional responses.
Fear and anxiety: The awareness of mortality can lead to existential anxiety.
Appreciation and gratitude: Recognising mortality can foster appreciation for life.
Conclusion
Mortality is a multifaceted aspect of human existence, influencing how we live, relate, and find meaning. Understanding and acknowledging mortality can prompt deeper reflections on life and our place in the world.
By Robert Ekow Grimmond-Thompson
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