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Hepatitis B causes 75% of liver cancer cases in Ghana – Experts

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Hepatitis B infection accounts for about 75 per cent of liver cancer cases in Ghana, making it the leading cause of the disease and highlighting the urgent need to decentralise treatment services, liver disease specialists have said.
Dr Eileen Akonobea Micah, President of the Ghana Association for the Study of Liver and Digestive Diseases (GASLIDD), stated that Ghana continued to record one of the highest liver cancer burdens in Africa, with the disease claiming the lives of many people in their most productive years.
The Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2024, indicates that liver cancer is the second most common cancer among men in Ghana, after prostate cancer, and the fourth most common among women, underscoring its growing public health significance.
Dr Micah said this at the launch of the World Hepatitis Day and the inauguration of a National Technical Working Group in Accra, held on the theme: “Hepatitis Elimination for Everyone, Everywhere, Right Now.”
She said evidence from several studies conducted across the country consistently showed that chronic hepatitis B infection was responsible for the majority of liver cancer cases.
She cited a 2021 study at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, which analysed patients attending the Gastrointestinal Clinic over a three-year period and found that three out of every four liver cancer cases (75 per cent) were linked to hepatitis B infection.
She said similar findings had been recorded in several other health facilities across the country.
She recounted the case of two brothers in their late twenties who died of liver cancer caused by hepatitis B within three months of each other, while two of their siblings, who were also living with hepatitis B, were currently receiving treatment.
She noted that many liver cancer patients were family breadwinners, and their deaths had significant social and economic consequences.
Dr Micah also identified late presentation at health facilities as a major challenge, saying most patients were diagnosed only after the disease had reached an advanced stage, leaving them eligible only for palliative care.
She, therefore, called for the decentralisation of hepatitis B treatment services, similar to ongoing efforts for hepatitis C, to improve access to diagnosis and care nationwide.
Expanding treatment services to district and regional health facilities, she said, would help Ghana achieve the World Health Organization’s target of treating at least 80 per cent of people living with hepatitis B and C by 2030, a key milestone towards eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat.
Dr Micah reaffirmed GASLIDD’s commitment to working with the Government and the Ministry of Health to strengthen hepatitis prevention and control efforts.
Furthermore, she said the association would continue to support initiatives aimed at improving linkage to care, expanding access to treatment, and training healthcare professionals in the prevention, diagnosis and management of hepatitis.
Health experts urged the public to undergo hepatitis B screening, receive vaccination where eligible, and seek early medical care to prevent chronic infection from progressing to liver cancer.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver commonly caused by viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption or autoimmune diseases. The most common viral forms are hepatitis A, B and C, which affect the liver’s ability to process nutrients and filter blood.
Hepatitis B and C are blood-borne infections that can become chronic and lead to severe liver damage if left untreated.
Common symptoms include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue and pain in the upper right abdomen. –GNA
News
President Mahama urges new Supreme Court Justices to uphold Constitution and judicial independence

President John Dramani Mahama has urged three newly sworn-in Justices of the Supreme Court to uphold the Constitution and administer justice without fear or favour.
He said the authority of the Supreme Court depended on the confidence and trust of the Ghanaian people and, therefore, the new Justices must protect the rights of citizens and ensure that no individual or institution was above the law.
President Mahama made the call at the Presidency in Accra during the swearing-in ceremony of, Justice Sophia Rosetta Bernasko Essah, Justice Edward Amoako Asante and Justice Anthony Forson Jr. as Justices of the Supreme Court.
Congratulating the three on their appointments, he said their new positions came with a major responsibility to strengthen Ghana’s constitutional democracy and the rule of law.
“The oath you have taken today is consequential, not ceremonial. It is a solemn covenant with the people of Ghana,” President Mahama stated.
He said Supreme Court Justices needed more than legal knowledge, noting that they must also demonstrate sound judgement, integrity, courage, patience and a strong commitment to justice.
President Mahama urged the new Justices to remain independent when handling cases involving strong public emotions or political interests.
He advised them not to be influenced by pressure, praise or criticism, but to allow the quality of their reasoning, fairness and loyalty to the Constitution to define their legacy.
The President called on the judiciary to continue with reforms aimed at improving the delivery of justice.
He said prolonged cases, unnecessary adjournments and delays in delivering judgments created hardship for ordinary citizens and could undermine public confidence in the justice system.
President Mahama, therefore, urged the judiciary to embrace appropriate technology and improve the accessibility and efficiency of the courts.
He called for Supreme Court judgments to be written in clear language to provide reliable guidance to lower courts, public institutions, lawyers and citizens.
President Mahama described Justice Bernasko Essah as an experienced judicial officer whose service at the Court of Appeal would bring valuable experience to the Supreme Court.
He noted that Justice Asante brought both national and regional judicial experience, having served on the Court of Appeal and as a former President of the ECOWAS Court of Justice.
According to him, Justice Asante’s experience in regional integration, human rights and international law would enrich the work of the Supreme Court.
On Justice Forson, President Mahama said his decades of experience in private legal practice and his former leadership of the Ghana Bar Association would bring an important perspective to the Court.
He said his experience of representing citizens, businesses and institutions before the courts could help the Supreme Court better understand how legal decisions affect ordinary people.
Speaking on behalf of the three Justices, Justice Sophia Rosetta Bernasko Essah expressed gratitude to President Mahama for the confidence reposed in them.
She pledged that the three would hear cases fairly, decide according to the law, act with courage and integrity, and remain faithful to the Constitution and the oaths they had sworn.
The three Justices were administered the Oath of Allegiance, Judicial Oath and Oath of Secrecy by President Mahama before receiving their warrants of appointment.
By: Jacob Aggrey
News
Ghanaian journalist celebrates Texas town’s ‘Eden of the Far West’ tag after mayor’s nod

When international journalist Enoch Worlanyo first described Alpine, Texas, as “The Eden of the Far West,” he meant it as a love letter. This week, that love letter was returned.
Alpine Mayor Catherine Eaves recently referenced Worlanyo’s feature story in her own vision for the high-desert town — a gesture that has sparked a transatlantic moment of pride from the heart of West Africa to the heart of Far West Texas.
Nestled 4,475 feet above sea level in the Big Bend, Alpine is no ordinary small town. It is the gateway to Big Bend National Park, the cultural capital of the Davis Mountains, and critically — the beating heart of the world’s largest Gold Tier International Dark Sky Reserve. Here, the Milky Way doesn’t just appear. It blazes.
Worlanyo, reporting from Accra, has been following Alpine’s evolution closely — its preservation of dark skies, its downtown renaissance, and its unique cast of community builders, including Denver-based pitmaster and former Alpine favourite Annie Yayra Hiamey of Desert Delight.
WHY THE WORLD IS LOOKING WEST:
The Dark Sky Sanctuary: In an era of light pollution, Alpine offers something vanishingly rare — crystalline, protected night skies where thousands of stars, planets and the river of the Milky Way are visible to the naked eye. A true pilgrimage for astro-tourists.
Heritage Meets Hospitality: Beyond the skies, it’s the people. A historic downtown, thriving arts scene, and genuine West Texas warmth that makes strangers feel like neighbours.
The Ultimate Basecamp: From Marfa’s mystery lights to the trails of Big Bend and the peaks of the Davis Mountains, Alpine is the centre of it all.
A message of gratitude from Accra
Reflecting on Mayor Eaves’ acknowledgement, Worlanyo said:
“Seeing Mayor Eaves reference my description of Alpine as ‘The Eden of the Far West’ brought a wave of warmth straight from Texas to Accra. I am deeply honoured and humbled — thank you, Madam Mayor, for that thoughtful nod.
“My work may be based in Accra, Ghana, but a piece of my heart never left Alpine. I follow every story, every milestone, every starry night you share. Distance has not faded the connection.
“There is a pure, untamed magic to Alpine that you cannot find anywhere else on Earth. By day, endless horizons that cleanse the soul. By night, a sky so alive it feels like you can touch eternity. It is truly a sanctuary.
“So this is my invitation to every traveller, dreamer, and stargazer reading this: Pack your bags and head west. Come experience the warmth, stand under a sky ablaze with stars, and discover for yourself why Alpine steals every heart that finds it.”
About Enoch Worlanyo
Enoch Worlanyo is an Accra-based international broadcast journalist, Head of Sports at Asempa FM, Adom FM, and Adom TV, covering sports, cultural heritage, environmental conservation, and global tourism.
His work bridges continents, telling African stories to the world and bringing the world’s hidden Edens back home.
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