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Hepatitis B causes 75% of liver cancer cases in Ghana – Experts

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Hepatitis B infection accounts for about 75 per cent of liver cancer cases in Ghana, making it the leading cause of the disease and highlighting the urgent need to decentralise treatment services, liver disease specialists have said.
Dr Eileen Akonobea Micah, President of the Ghana Association for the Study of Liver and Digestive Diseases (GASLIDD), stated that Ghana continued to record one of the highest liver cancer burdens in Africa, with the disease claiming the lives of many people in their most productive years.
The Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2024, indicates that liver cancer is the second most common cancer among men in Ghana, after prostate cancer, and the fourth most common among women, underscoring its growing public health significance.
Dr Micah said this at the launch of the World Hepatitis Day and the inauguration of a National Technical Working Group in Accra, held on the theme: “Hepatitis Elimination for Everyone, Everywhere, Right Now.”
She said evidence from several studies conducted across the country consistently showed that chronic hepatitis B infection was responsible for the majority of liver cancer cases.
She cited a 2021 study at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, which analysed patients attending the Gastrointestinal Clinic over a three-year period and found that three out of every four liver cancer cases (75 per cent) were linked to hepatitis B infection.
She said similar findings had been recorded in several other health facilities across the country.
She recounted the case of two brothers in their late twenties who died of liver cancer caused by hepatitis B within three months of each other, while two of their siblings, who were also living with hepatitis B, were currently receiving treatment.
She noted that many liver cancer patients were family breadwinners, and their deaths had significant social and economic consequences.
Dr Micah also identified late presentation at health facilities as a major challenge, saying most patients were diagnosed only after the disease had reached an advanced stage, leaving them eligible only for palliative care.
She, therefore, called for the decentralisation of hepatitis B treatment services, similar to ongoing efforts for hepatitis C, to improve access to diagnosis and care nationwide.
Expanding treatment services to district and regional health facilities, she said, would help Ghana achieve the World Health Organization’s target of treating at least 80 per cent of people living with hepatitis B and C by 2030, a key milestone towards eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat.
Dr Micah reaffirmed GASLIDD’s commitment to working with the Government and the Ministry of Health to strengthen hepatitis prevention and control efforts.
Furthermore, she said the association would continue to support initiatives aimed at improving linkage to care, expanding access to treatment, and training healthcare professionals in the prevention, diagnosis and management of hepatitis.
Health experts urged the public to undergo hepatitis B screening, receive vaccination where eligible, and seek early medical care to prevent chronic infection from progressing to liver cancer.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver commonly caused by viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption or autoimmune diseases. The most common viral forms are hepatitis A, B and C, which affect the liver’s ability to process nutrients and filter blood.
Hepatitis B and C are blood-borne infections that can become chronic and lead to severe liver damage if left untreated.
Common symptoms include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue and pain in the upper right abdomen. –GNA
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Kampakuya Naa Yakubu enskinned Dagbon Regent

The Dagbon Kingdom on Friday witnessed another defining moment in its centuries-old history as Kampakuya Naa Yakubu was formally enskinned as Regent following the passing of the Overlord of Dagbon, Ndan Ya-Na Abukari II.
The traditional ceremony, steeped in the customs and heritage of the Dagomba people, took place at the historic Gbewaa Palace in Yendi in an atmosphere of grief, reverence and hope.
In attendance was President John Dramani Mahama, who in his tribute described the late Overlord as a distinguished traditional ruler whose leadership strengthened peace, unity and development in Dagbon.


Former Vice President Dr Mahamudu Bawumia also conveyed his condolences to the people of Dagbon.
Also in attendance were chiefs, queen mothers, elders, royal family members, religious leaders and thousands of mourners gathered to witness the installation.
The enskinment of the Kampakuya Naa as Regent is one of the most significant stages in the transition of leadership in the Dagbon Kingdom. It ensures continuity of authority and the preservation of the kingdom’s customs until a substantive Ya-Na is selected by the kingmakers in accordance with Dagbon tradition.
Friday’s ceremony reflected the resilience of one of Ghana’s oldest traditional kingdoms, where centuries-old customs continue to guide leadership transitions with dignity and order.
The late Ya-Na, Ndan Abukari II, who ascended the skin in 2019, is widely remembered for consolidating peace, unity and reconciliation in Dagbon following years of chieftaincy disputes.
Throughout Yendi, the mood remained solemn as residents lined the streets while traditional drumming, chanting and customary rites echoed through the ancient capital. Men, women and children, mostly dressed in black, paid their respects to a monarch whose reign restored confidence in the kingdom’s future.
The installation of Kampakuya Naa Yakubu as Regent now places upon him the sacred responsibility of overseeing the affairs of Dagbon during the mourning period while ensuring that the customs and traditions of the kingdom are faithfully upheld ahead of the enskinment.
After a successful enskinment, attention now turns to the traditional processes that will eventually culminate in the selection and enskinment of a new Overlord. Until then, the Regent will serve as the custodian of the Dagbon Kingdom, ensuring that the customs, authority and dignity of one of Africa’s oldest traditional kingdoms remain intact.
From Geoffrey Buta, Yendi
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GHS, UNICEF train 100 health workers as Safety Net Intervention expands in C/R
The Ghana Health Service, with UNICEF support, has trained 100 healthcare providers on adolescent-friendly maternal healthcare services as it expands its Safety Net Intervention programme to 44 additional health facilities in the Central Region.
The one-day training, held in two sessions, equipped midwives, community health nurses, health information officers and district focal persons with the knowledge and practical skills needed to implement the initiative effectively and improve pregnancy outcomes among pregnant adolescents.
The Safety Net Intervention is a special initiative that seeks to address health and social challenges associated with adolescent pregnancy with a comprehensive service including antenatal and postnatal care, skilled delivery services, postpartum family planning, home visits and connections to education and social support services.
By this intervention, the GHS and UNCEF are seeking to mitigate the incidence of adolescent pregnancy, maternal deaths among adolescent girls, neonatal deaths among babies born to adolescent mothers, and child marriage.
They are also seeking increased uptake of postpartum family planning among adolescent mothers and improved educational continuity and economic resilience for adolescent girls.
Mrs Emma Delali Foli, the Central Regional Focal Person for the Safety Net Intervention, explained that pregnant adolescents often faced heightened health risks and limited social support, highlighting the need for specialised healthcare and social interventions.
She said the intervention was introduced in six districts in the Central Region in 2020 and had expanded steadily over the years to 16 of the region’s 22 districts.
Following the addition of the 44 new facilities, the programme was now being implemented in 176 health facilities, with a goal of covering all 22 districts in the short possible time, she added.
Mrs Foli noted that since its introduction, the programme had benefited more than 5,000 pregnant adolescents in the Central Region, while strengthening collaboration with institutions such as the Department of Social Welfare, the Ghana Education Service, the National Youth Authority and the Domestic Violence and Victim Support Unit (DOVVSU).
The intervention, she said, had also contributed to increased uptake of postpartum family planning, stronger referral systems, greater access to social protection services and enhanced involvement of caregivers throughout pregnancy and childbirth.
Mrs Foli indicated that the newly trained health workers were expected to replicate the training at their respective facilities to ensure that other members of the healthcare team were adequately equipped to implement the intervention.
“This is new to them and so they have been trained on the concepts, objectives and goals of the Safety Net Intervention. The components of the intervention, as well as the importance of documentation and reporting, have also been emphasised,” she said.-GNA







