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Baptism in the Holy Spirit

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For John baptised with water, but in a few days you will be baptised with the Holy Spirit – Acts 1:5

INTRODUCTION

The baptism Of the HOLY SPIRIT may be defined as that work whereby the Spirit of God places the believer into union with Christ and into union with other believers in the body of Christ at the moment of salvation.

The baptism In the HOLY SPIRIT is a gift God wants us to have. Jesus said that this gift is a promise from God the Father to all who truly purpose to follow Christ and fulfil their part in the mission to spread His message.

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BIBLICAL FACTS ABOUT THE BAPTISM

God’s Word teaches the following about the Baptism In The Holy Spirit:

1. The baptism in the Spirit is for all who have accepted Christ’s forgiveness and given control of their lives to Him. Such people have been “born again” spiritually. God’s Spirit has come to live within them to transform their lives, redevelop their character and guide them into God’s purposes. Receiving the Holy Spirit in this way (at the point of spiritual salvation), however, is not the baptism in the Holy Spirit.

2. One of the goals of Christ’s earthly mission was to baptise His followers in the Holy Spirit. Jesus told His disciples that one of the main reasons He had to leave them shortly after His resurrection was so that the Holy Spirit would come and be with them from then in; “But now I am going away to the One who sent me, and not one of you is asking where I am going.  Instead, you grieve because of what I’ve told you. But in fact, it is best for you that I go away, because if I don’t, the Advocate won’t come. If I do go away, then I will send Him to you.” – John 16:5-7.

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The Spirit’s constant presence is that important. Before He left the earth to return to heaven, Jesus instructed His disciples not to begin their mission of spreading His message throughout the world until they were baptised in the Holy Spirit and “clothed with power from on high”. “And now I wills send the Holy Spirit, just as my Father promised. But stay here in the city until the Holy Spirit comes and fills you with power from heaven.” – Luke 24:49. Jesus Christ Himself did not begin His public ministry until He had been “anointed… with the Holy Spirit and power”.

To be anointed means to be set apart, commissioned and empowered for service. To be baptised suggests being “immersed”. Like Jesus, we must be immersed (completely soaked or saturated) and empowered by God’s Spirit so we can continue His mission of spreading the good news about forgiveness and new life through faith in Him.

3. The baptism in the Holy Spirit is a work of the Spirit that is distinct and separate from spiritual birth (salvation). On the day of Christ’s resurrection, He breathed on His disciples and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit” (John 20:22), giving them new life spiritually. Then later He told them they must also be “clothed with power” by the Holy Spirit. For the disciples, this experience clearly followed their spiritual “birth” which came by faith in Jesus Christ. The Bible describes a similar sequence of events following the spiritual salvation of the group mentioned in Acts 8:14-17: “When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that the people of Samaria had accepted the Word of God, they sent Peter and John to them. When they arrived, they prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, because the Holy Spirit had not yet come upon any of them; they had simply been baptised in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.

In Acts 19:1-7, the disciples in Ephesus, who had accepted the message of Christ and were baptised in water, then received the baptism in the Holy Spirit with the evidence of speaking in other tongues and prophesying. Yet, the fact is that a person can be “born again” or “saved” spiritually – which means that the Holy Spirit lives within them – but still not be baptised in the Holy Spirit.

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4. To be baptised in the Spirit means to be “filled with the Holy Spirit”. The word “baptise” actually means to immerse or to dip into; but since the Spirit works within a person, baptism in the Spirit implies an overflow of the Spirit.

For example, a person who receives spiritual salvation is like a container that was once empty being filled with fresh clean water. Like the container, the person is no longer empty, but has the Holy Spirit living inside. Then the baptism in the Holy Spirit is like pouring more clean water into the container until it overflows from within. A person who is baptised in the Spirit becomes saturated and immersed with God’s presence to the point that it spills out of his or her life and is so evident that it influences others. The specific experience of being baptised with the Holy Spirit occurred only at and after Pentecost.

For those who were described as filled with the Spirit before Pentecost, Luke does not use the term “baptised” in the Holy Spirit. “for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born.  His father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied” – Luke 1:15, 67. This would occur only after Christ left the earth and returned to heaven.

5. In the book of Acts, the initial outward sign or physical evidence that a believer had been baptised in the Spirit was that they spoke in other tongues as the Spirit prompted them, or gave them the ability and the words to speak. Speaking in tongues involves a language that the speaker has never learned, although it may be a language spoken somewhere on earth. However, it may also be a heavenly language – unknown to anyone on earth. Whether the language is understandable to the hearers or is like no other language on earth, it is a means of communicating with and expressing praise to God. Baptism in the Holy Spirit is linked so closely with the outward expression of speaking in tongues that this should be considered a normal sign when receiving this baptism.

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Some think that this powerful experience, with the evidence of speaking in tongues, was only as a sign to help get the early church started. But the purpose was not just to get people’s attention or prove God’s power as the church began. Jesus said the Spirit would provide His followers with ongoing power and guidance. This purpose is just as relevant today, for we still need that power and guidance to carry on Christ’s mission in the world.

6. The primary purpose of the baptism in the Holy Spirit is to bring the personal boldness and power of God’s Spirit into a Christian’s life so that he or she can accomplish Christ’s purposes with His authority.

The highest aim for this spiritual power is to cause Christians to be effective in spreading His message throughout the world. This power is not some impersonal force, but is an expression of the Holy Spirit which makes Jesus’ presence, power and purposes a reality for His people.

The baptism in the Holy Spirit is not just a matter of speaking in tongues or having a “deeper” spiritual experience. Christ’s followers are to use the Spirit’s power to share Jesus with those who do not know Him. On the day of Pentecost, the outward sign of the baptism in the Holy Spirit was speaking in tongues, but the outward result was that many who did not know God were introduced to Him that day.

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7. Other results of a genuine baptism in the Holy Spirit are:

  1. Prophetic messages (statements that foretell, warn, challenge, encourage or inspire) and declarations of praise.
  2. Greater sensitivity to things that offend God and grieve His Holy Spirit, a deeper awareness of God’s judgement against sin and a greater desire and ability to do what is right.
  3. A life that brings honour to Jesus Christ.
  4. New visions and comprehension of God’s purposes.
  5. Active use of the various gifts of the Spirit.
  6. A greater desire to pray.
  7. A deeper love and understanding of God’s Word.
  8. An increasing awareness of God as one’s loving Father.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the baptism of the Holy Spirit does two things:

1) It joins us to the Body of Christ.

2) It actualises our co-crucifixion with Christ. Being in His body means we are risen with Him to newness of life.

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Stay blessed!

For further inquiries please contact us on Tel Nos. 0302-772013 or 0268130615

Email: saltnlightministries@gmail.com
Website: saltandlightministriesgh.org

By Dr Joyce Aryee

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Fruitful Living

Jesus’ 7 words on the cross- Part 2

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“….at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly” – Romans 5:6 (NIV)

Introduction

Jesus Christ shed His blood on the Cross as the perfect, all-sufficient sacrifice for our sins. His atoning death and victorious resurrection constitute the only ground for our salvation.  The Holy Spirit glorifies the Lord Jesus Christ and convicts the world of its guilt. He regenerates sinners, and we are baptized in Him into union with Christ and adopted as heirs in the family of God. The Holy Spirit also indwells, illuminates, guides, equips and empowers believers for Christ-like living and service.

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We continue from where we ended last week

Seven words on the cross

4. The word of spiritual suffering 

“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” – Mark 15:34.  These words mark the climax of Jesus’ suffering for a lost world.  Jesus experienced separation from God the Father as the sinner’s substitute.  Here the sorrow, grief and pain were at their worst! 

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He was pierced for our transgression – “But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His wounds we are healed.” – Isaiah 53:5 (NIV) and gave Himself a “ransom for many” – Matthew 20:28; 1 Timothy 2:6.  God made Him who had no sin to be a sin for you and me – 2 Cor. 5:21.

 Jesus died, forsaken that we might never be forsaken – Psalm 22.  Because of this we are redeemed by the suffering of Christ – 1 Peter 1:19.

5.   The word of physical suffering 

“Later, knowing that all was now completed, and so that the Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” – John 19:28. 

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Jesus nearing death goes through the agony of thirst!  Jesus the fountain of Living Water desires earthly water and is given vinegar – sour wine which He rejects!  He had to endure pain and shame.

6.   The word of triumph 

 “When He had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished” John 19:30 – mission accomplished.  The work of redemption is done!  Jesus did not say “I am finished”.  Rather He triumphantly made a declaration that He had completed and accomplished His work on the cross.

–         He had accomplished the earthly mission assigned by the Father;

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–         He had fulfilled the important Old Testament prophecy about the suffering Messiah -Genesis 3:15; Isaiah 53:3-12.

–         Completed the work of redemption as the sacrificial and Passover Lamp of God – John 1:29; 1 Corinthians 5:7 involving blood atonement – Ephesians 1:7; Hebrews 9:12 & 22.

–         The decisive moment of victory over Satan and his network of demons – Colossians 2:15

–         Jesus has achieved the means of reconciliation of God with His creation and sinful humanity. – 2 Corinthians 5:18-19 & 21; Colossians 1:20-22.  It is worthy to note that nothing can be added to the finished work of the cross for salvation.  The way of salvation is now open to all who believe and draw on Jesus finished work on the cross – Matthew 27:50; Luke 23:46.  The debt for our sin has been paid in full and the plan of salvation established.

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7.   The word of committal 

 “Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit My spirit.”  When He had said this, He breathed His last.” – John 19:30; Luke 23:46.

The Lord Jesus voluntarily committed His life into God the Father’s care – He went in spirit to His Father in Heaven.

“For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life” – John 3:16 (NIV).

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Kindly note: You are warmly invited to join us for our programme, Meditations on Easter, on Saturday, 11th April 2026 at Christ the King Parish Hall at 8:00 a.m.

The theme is: “He Is Risen Indeed, Hallelujah!!! – The Transformative Power of the Resurrection” (Matthew 28:5; 1 Peter 1:3–4).

Our deepest desire this Easter is to experience the power of Christ’s resurrection more intimately in our lives and to share the hope of the risen Lord with others.

 Stay Blessed!

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For further inquiries please contact us on Tel Nos. 0302-772013 or 0268130615

Email:  saltnlightministries@gmail.com

Website:  saltandlightgh.org 

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Fruitful Living

HAJJ: The 5th Pillar of Islam, a sacred journey to the house of Allah …an elevated call to faith, sacrifice, spiritual renewal (Final part)

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Types of Hajj: Understanding the forms of pilgrimage

There are three recognised types of Hajj:

    • Hajj al-Tamattu’: Performing Umrah first, exiting Ihram, and then entering Ihram again for Hajj.

     • Hajj al-Qirān: Combining Umrah and Hajj in one Ihram without exiting.

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      • Hajj al-Ifrād: Performing only Hajj without Umrah.

Each type has specific rulings, and the choice depends on the pilgrim’s circumstances.

Miqāt and the State of Ihram

The Miqāt refers to designated boundary points where pilgrims must enter into Ihram before proceeding to Makkah. Crossing these boundaries without Ihram invalidates the proper commencement of Hajj.

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Ihram is not just clothing—it is a sacred state of discipline, intention, and spiritual consciousness.

Fidyah and Dam: Expiation in Hajj

Islam provides remedies for mistakes during Hajj:

    • Fidyah: Compensation such as fasting, feeding the poor, or sacrifice for minor violations

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     • Dam: Sacrificial penalty required for certain omissions or violations

These ensure that errors do not invalidate the pilgrimage but are corrected through prescribed means.

The virtue of Hajj Mabroor

The ultimate goal is to attain Hajj Mabroor (an accepted Hajj). The Prophet Mohammed pbuh said:

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“An accepted Hajj has no reward except Paradise.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim)

Its signs include sincerity, avoidance of sin, humility, and lasting transformation after the pilgrimage.

The role of intention and acceptance

Hajj is not judged by outward actions alone but by sincerity of intention (Niyyah). A person may perform all rituals correctly yet fail to attain acceptance if sincerity is lacking.

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Allah looks at the hearts, not merely the actions.

Life after Hajj: A new beginning

Hajj is not the end—it is the beginning of a renewed life. A pilgrim is expected to:

    • Maintain righteousness

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    • Increase acts of worship

    • Avoid returning to sin

    • Become a model of good character in society

The true success of Hajj is reflected in one’s transformation.

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What is Umrah?

Umrah is a lesser pilgrimage that can be performed at any time of the year. It includes:

• Ihram

• Tawaf

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• Sa’i

• Shaving or trimming hair

Though not obligatory like Hajj, it holds immense spiritual reward. The Prophet Mohammed said:

“One Umrah to another is an expiation for what is between them.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim)

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Visiting the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah

While not a pillar of Hajj, visiting the Mosque of the Prophet Mohammed pbuh in Madinah is a highly recommended Sunnah.

The Prophet Mohammed said:

“Do not undertake a journey except to three mosques: Al-Masjid al-Haram, my mosque, and Al-Aqsa Mosque.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim)

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Praying in the Prophet’s Mosque carries immense reward, and sending salutations upon him at his grave is a deeply spiritual experience.

Summary and conclusion

Hajj is a journey of total submission, unity, and spiritual rebirth. It connects the believer to the legacy of the Prophets and prepares the soul for the ultimate return to Allah.

The Prophet Mohammed pbuh said:

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“Whoever performs Hajj for Allah and avoids obscenity and wrongdoing will return like the day he was born.” (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 1521; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1350)

May Allah grant us the opportunity to perform Hajj, accept it from us, and make it a means of our salvation. Ameen

Author’s profile

Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai

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Kpone Katamanso Metropolitan Chief Imam

Governance Expert and Islamic Scholar

Imam Saeed Abdulai is a distinguished Islamic scholar and community leader known for his impactful teachings on faith, governance, and societal development. He actively contributes to religious education and public discourse in Ghana and beyond.

22. References

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• The Noble Qur’an (2:197, 3:97, 22:26–27)

• Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī

• Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim

• Sunan al-Tirmidhi

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• Ibn Kathir, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim

• Imam al-Nawawi, Sharh Sahih Muslim

By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai, Kpone Katamanso Municipal Chief Imam, Certified Counsellor and Governance Expert

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