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Baptism in the Holy Spirit

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For John baptised with water, but in a few days you will be baptised with the Holy Spirit – Acts 1:5

INTRODUCTION

The baptism Of the HOLY SPIRIT may be defined as that work whereby the Spirit of God places the believer into union with Christ and into union with other believers in the body of Christ at the moment of salvation.

The baptism In the HOLY SPIRIT is a gift God wants us to have. Jesus said that this gift is a promise from God the Father to all who truly purpose to follow Christ and fulfil their part in the mission to spread His message.

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BIBLICAL FACTS ABOUT THE BAPTISM

God’s Word teaches the following about the Baptism In The Holy Spirit:

1. The baptism in the Spirit is for all who have accepted Christ’s forgiveness and given control of their lives to Him. Such people have been “born again” spiritually. God’s Spirit has come to live within them to transform their lives, redevelop their character and guide them into God’s purposes. Receiving the Holy Spirit in this way (at the point of spiritual salvation), however, is not the baptism in the Holy Spirit.

2. One of the goals of Christ’s earthly mission was to baptise His followers in the Holy Spirit. Jesus told His disciples that one of the main reasons He had to leave them shortly after His resurrection was so that the Holy Spirit would come and be with them from then in; “But now I am going away to the One who sent me, and not one of you is asking where I am going.  Instead, you grieve because of what I’ve told you. But in fact, it is best for you that I go away, because if I don’t, the Advocate won’t come. If I do go away, then I will send Him to you.” – John 16:5-7.

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The Spirit’s constant presence is that important. Before He left the earth to return to heaven, Jesus instructed His disciples not to begin their mission of spreading His message throughout the world until they were baptised in the Holy Spirit and “clothed with power from on high”. “And now I wills send the Holy Spirit, just as my Father promised. But stay here in the city until the Holy Spirit comes and fills you with power from heaven.” – Luke 24:49. Jesus Christ Himself did not begin His public ministry until He had been “anointed… with the Holy Spirit and power”.

To be anointed means to be set apart, commissioned and empowered for service. To be baptised suggests being “immersed”. Like Jesus, we must be immersed (completely soaked or saturated) and empowered by God’s Spirit so we can continue His mission of spreading the good news about forgiveness and new life through faith in Him.

3. The baptism in the Holy Spirit is a work of the Spirit that is distinct and separate from spiritual birth (salvation). On the day of Christ’s resurrection, He breathed on His disciples and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit” (John 20:22), giving them new life spiritually. Then later He told them they must also be “clothed with power” by the Holy Spirit. For the disciples, this experience clearly followed their spiritual “birth” which came by faith in Jesus Christ. The Bible describes a similar sequence of events following the spiritual salvation of the group mentioned in Acts 8:14-17: “When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that the people of Samaria had accepted the Word of God, they sent Peter and John to them. When they arrived, they prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, because the Holy Spirit had not yet come upon any of them; they had simply been baptised in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.

In Acts 19:1-7, the disciples in Ephesus, who had accepted the message of Christ and were baptised in water, then received the baptism in the Holy Spirit with the evidence of speaking in other tongues and prophesying. Yet, the fact is that a person can be “born again” or “saved” spiritually – which means that the Holy Spirit lives within them – but still not be baptised in the Holy Spirit.

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4. To be baptised in the Spirit means to be “filled with the Holy Spirit”. The word “baptise” actually means to immerse or to dip into; but since the Spirit works within a person, baptism in the Spirit implies an overflow of the Spirit.

For example, a person who receives spiritual salvation is like a container that was once empty being filled with fresh clean water. Like the container, the person is no longer empty, but has the Holy Spirit living inside. Then the baptism in the Holy Spirit is like pouring more clean water into the container until it overflows from within. A person who is baptised in the Spirit becomes saturated and immersed with God’s presence to the point that it spills out of his or her life and is so evident that it influences others. The specific experience of being baptised with the Holy Spirit occurred only at and after Pentecost.

For those who were described as filled with the Spirit before Pentecost, Luke does not use the term “baptised” in the Holy Spirit. “for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born.  His father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied” – Luke 1:15, 67. This would occur only after Christ left the earth and returned to heaven.

5. In the book of Acts, the initial outward sign or physical evidence that a believer had been baptised in the Spirit was that they spoke in other tongues as the Spirit prompted them, or gave them the ability and the words to speak. Speaking in tongues involves a language that the speaker has never learned, although it may be a language spoken somewhere on earth. However, it may also be a heavenly language – unknown to anyone on earth. Whether the language is understandable to the hearers or is like no other language on earth, it is a means of communicating with and expressing praise to God. Baptism in the Holy Spirit is linked so closely with the outward expression of speaking in tongues that this should be considered a normal sign when receiving this baptism.

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Some think that this powerful experience, with the evidence of speaking in tongues, was only as a sign to help get the early church started. But the purpose was not just to get people’s attention or prove God’s power as the church began. Jesus said the Spirit would provide His followers with ongoing power and guidance. This purpose is just as relevant today, for we still need that power and guidance to carry on Christ’s mission in the world.

6. The primary purpose of the baptism in the Holy Spirit is to bring the personal boldness and power of God’s Spirit into a Christian’s life so that he or she can accomplish Christ’s purposes with His authority.

The highest aim for this spiritual power is to cause Christians to be effective in spreading His message throughout the world. This power is not some impersonal force, but is an expression of the Holy Spirit which makes Jesus’ presence, power and purposes a reality for His people.

The baptism in the Holy Spirit is not just a matter of speaking in tongues or having a “deeper” spiritual experience. Christ’s followers are to use the Spirit’s power to share Jesus with those who do not know Him. On the day of Pentecost, the outward sign of the baptism in the Holy Spirit was speaking in tongues, but the outward result was that many who did not know God were introduced to Him that day.

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7. Other results of a genuine baptism in the Holy Spirit are:

  1. Prophetic messages (statements that foretell, warn, challenge, encourage or inspire) and declarations of praise.
  2. Greater sensitivity to things that offend God and grieve His Holy Spirit, a deeper awareness of God’s judgement against sin and a greater desire and ability to do what is right.
  3. A life that brings honour to Jesus Christ.
  4. New visions and comprehension of God’s purposes.
  5. Active use of the various gifts of the Spirit.
  6. A greater desire to pray.
  7. A deeper love and understanding of God’s Word.
  8. An increasing awareness of God as one’s loving Father.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the baptism of the Holy Spirit does two things:

1) It joins us to the Body of Christ.

2) It actualises our co-crucifixion with Christ. Being in His body means we are risen with Him to newness of life.

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Stay blessed!

For further inquiries please contact us on Tel Nos. 0302-772013 or 0268130615

Email: saltnlightministries@gmail.com
Website: saltandlightministriesgh.org

By Dr Joyce Aryee

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Fruitful Living

Salt of the earth, light of the world (Part 1)

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“You are the salt of the earth… You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden.” — Matthew 5:13–14

Introduction

Imagine eating your favourite meal, beautifully prepared, rich in colour and aroma, but completely without salt. You take the first bite, expecting delight, but instead, it tastes flat and disappointing. Something important is missing.

Also, imagine walking through a place in total darkness. You cannot see where you are going. You hesitate, you stumble, and fear begins to creep in. Then suddenly, a small light appears. Instantly, everything changes. You can see. You can move. You feel safe.

This is the picture Jesus paints when He calls us the salt of the earth and the light of the world. The world without Christ is like tasteless food and deep darkness. And God has chosen His people to make the difference.

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You are the salt of the earth

Jesus said clearly, “You are the salt of the earth.”This is not something we are trying to become. It is who we are as believers.

Salt preserves and it adds flavor. In the same way, God has placed us in the world to preserve what is good and to bring godly influence wherever we find ourselves.

The Bible reminds us in Philippians 2:15 that we are to live “blameless and pure… in a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine as lights in the world.” Even in a world that is drifting away from truth, God’s people are meant to stand firm.

Our words, our actions, and our choices should reflect Christ. When we live with integrity, we become a preserving force in our environment.

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Salt must not lose its taste

Jesus continues by saying, “If the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned?” This is a warning. When believers lose their distinctiveness, they lose their impact.

The Bible says in Romans 12:2, “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”When we begin to think, speak, and act exactly like the world, our influence fades.

God calls us to be different, not for pride, but for purpose. Our lives should reflect His truth, His holiness, and His love.

When we remain rooted in Him, we keep our spiritual “flavour” and continue to make a difference.

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You are the light of the world

Jesus also said, “You are the light of the world.” Light reveals, guides, and gives hope. In the same way, our lives are meant to reflect the light of Christ.

In John 8:12, Jesus said,“I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”As we follow Him, His light shines through us.

This means that in places of confusion, we bring clarity. In places of despair, we bring hope. In places of darkness, we reflect His truth.

We do not produce the light ourselves. We reflect the light of Christ in us.

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Fruitful Living

Islamic teachings on human trafficking: A normative, legal, ethical analysis

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In the Name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful

All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. We send peace and blessings upon the noble Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), his family, his companions, and all those who stand for justice until the Day of Judgment.

Human trafficking is not merely a crime it is a systematic violation of the divine order established by Allah. It degrades human dignity, corrupts society, and undermines justice. Addressing it, therefore, is both a religious obligation and a societal necessity.

Abstract

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Human trafficking represents a severe violation of human dignity and a contemporary manifestation of slavery. This study provides a comprehensive examination of human trafficking through Islamic ethical principles, Qur’anic anthropology, Prophetic traditions, and the framework of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah (higher objectives of Islamic Law). It further situates these teachings within international, regional, and national legal regimes, highlighting implementation challenges and the

Strategic role of religious leadership. The study argues that Islamic law not only prohibitstrafficking but provides a holistic moral and institutional framework for its eradication.

Introduction

Human trafficking remains one of the most pervasive forms of organised transnational crime, involving the recruitment, transportation, and exploitation of vulnerable individuals through coercion and deception. It constitutes a structural violation of human dignity and freedom.

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In Ghana, trafficking manifests in multiple forms, including child labour in fishing communities, domestic servitude, and cross-border exploitation. These practices undermine human capital development and perpetuate cycles of poverty.

From an Islamic perspective, trafficking contradicts the fundamental purpose of human existence—dignified servitude to Allah and moral stewardship on earth. Scholars consistently affirm that trafficking represents a modern extension of slavery and is categorically prohibited within Islamic law (Rashdi, 2024; Alkharji, 2023).

Islamic theological foundations of human dignity

Islam establishes a robust ontological framework of human dignity (karāmah). The Qur’an affirms:

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• “We have honoured the children of Adam” (Qur’an 17:70)

• “We created man in the best of forms” (Qur’an 95:4)

These verses emphasise inherent human worth, autonomy, and moral responsibility. Human trafficking negates this dignity by reducing individuals to commodities.

Allah further states: “Remember˺ when your Lord said to the angels, “I am going to place a successive ˹human˺ authority on earth.” Quran 2:30.

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This order of Allah establishes the doctrine of khilāfah (vicegerency) (Qur’an 2:30) positions humans as moral agents responsible for justice and compassion. Trafficking represents a direct violation of this divine trust (Ibrahim, 2023).

Also, in Quran chapter 31:20 Allah said: “Do you not see that Allah has subjected for you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth and has lavished His favours upon you, [both] apparent and hidden?”.

On the basis of this text, it is apparent that mankind is inherently entrusted with the authority of this world. Human trafficking therefore, obstructs human authority and denies him progress.

This Quranic text emphasises that mankind is a representative of Allah on earth. We should therefore accord each other honour and recognition to demonstrate our full potentials by exhibiting the true characteristics of Allah on earth such as Compassion, Caring, Forgiving. Human

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Trafficking is anti-Godly and potentially kills the dream and aspirations of many people on earth.

Prophetic ethics and the sanctity of rights

The Farewell Sermon of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) articulates a foundational human rights framework. He (pbuh) said:

• “Your blood,

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• Your wealth, and

• Your honour are sacred.”

This profound declaration establishes the inviolability of life (nafs), property (māl), and honour (‘ird), forming the ethical cornerstone of Islamic social justice. It affirms that every individual is entitled to security, dignity, and protection from harm. These principles prohibit all forms of oppression, exploitation, and injustice, regardless of context or status. Human trafficking, by its very nature, entails physical abuse, economic exploitation, and the degradation of personal dignity.

It simultaneously violates the sanctity of life through harmful conditions, undermines property rights through forced labour, and destroys honour through humiliation and abuse. Consequently, it stands in direct contradiction to Prophetic teachings and is unequivocally prohibited within Islamic ethical and legal frameworks.

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By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai

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