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Nutrition

Back to Our Roots: Growing what we eat, eating what we grow

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Traditional foods are the best
Traditional foods are the best

 Did you know you can grow toma­toes, peppers, kontomire, and even carrots in plastic bottles, buckets, or old cooking pots right on your balcony or backyard?

Across Ghana, families are re­discovering the joy and power of growing their food, even with limited space and resources. With rising food prices and growing concerns about chemically treated produce, more people are turning to home gardens as a low-cost, healthy, and empower­ing solution to address malnutrition and food insecurity.

Malnutrition remains one of Gha­na’s most urgent challenges, with children facing stunted growth and anaemia, while adults battle increas­ing cases of obesity and diet-related illnesses. But solving this crisis isn’t just about eating more, it’s about eating right, eating safely, and eat­ing smart. And that starts with going back to our roots.

By planting vegetables at home, families can cut food costs, eat fresher meals, and reduce depen­dence on produce grown with harm­ful chemicals. Schools, churches, and even workplaces are joining the movement by creating small gar­dens to promote good nutrition and self-reliance.

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The revival of traditional Ghana­ian foods

At the heart of this movement is a revival of traditional Ghanaian foods. Once staples in every kitchen, crops like millet, legumes, baobab, and cocoyam are naturally packed with nutrients our bodies need. These local superfoods are making a comeback, not just for their health benefits, but also for their cultural pride and affordability. They grow well in our soil, suit our climate, and nourish our families.

Ensuring food safety and sustain­ability

Good nutrition also means know­ing how our food is grown. With increased use of pesticides and environmental threats like illegal mining contaminating farmlands and water sources, the need for safe, sustainable farming is urgent. Home gardening allows us to control how we grow, what we grow, and how we feed our families.

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Education and awareness are key. Through school programs, community cooking demos, and social media, more people are learning that nutritious eating doesn’t require import­ed products or expensive sup­plements. It starts with what’s already around us, our land, our seeds, our knowledge.

The fight against malnutri­tion in Ghana doesn’t have to be complicated. It starts with a simple act: planting some­thing. Whether it’s in a sack, a bottle, or a backyard plot, growing your food is a powerful step toward better health, lower food costs, and stronger communities.

Ready to start your own garden? Here’s how

Starting your home garden might seem daunting, but it’s easier than you think. Here are three simple steps to get you going:

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Choose your spot: Look for an area that gets at least 6 hours of sun­light daily. This could be a balcony, a small patch in your backyard, or even a sunny windowsill.

Pick your container: You don’t need fancy pots, you can use old buckets, used plastic bottles (cut in half with drainage holes), or even firm sacks can be perfect. Just ensure they have holes at the bottom for water to drain.

Select easy to grow crops: For beginners, start with resilient and fast-growing vegetables. Good choic­es in include kontomire (cocoyam leaves), spring onions, garden eggs, and various types of peppers. These thrive with minimal attention.

For more in-depth guidance and local tips, consider connecting with your local agricultural extension officers in your community.

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Feature Article by Women, Media and Change on its Nourish Ghana: Advocating for Increased Leadership to Combat Malnutrition Project.

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Nutrition

Wheat ‘angwa mo’ recipe

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Wheat

Ingredients 

-Oil

-1 large onion

-2 cups of rice

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-Salt

-2 cups of wheat 

Preparation

-In a medium saucepan, heat oil over medium-low heat 

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-Add the onion and cook, stirring frequently, until soft and turns golden brown 

-Wash rice and wheat and put into pan. Sauté for two to three minutes, until toasty and fragrant

-Add water and salt and allow to boil.

– Reduce heat to low and allow to simmer for 10 to 15 minutes until rice is tender and the water is absorbed. 

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-Taste the rice/wheat; if it is still a bit firm, add a few more tablespoons of water and cook a few more minutes.

-When the rice/wheat is ready, take it off the fire and serve hot

Benefits of wheat 

–Improves digestion: High levels of insoluble fibre- wheat promotes regular bowel movements, prevent constipation, and support a healthy gut microbiome. 

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-Supports heart health: Whole-grain wheat helps lower LDL (bad) cholesterol, reduces blood pressure, and decreases the risk of stroke and heart disease.

-Aids weight management: Complex carbohydrates and dense fibre slow digestion, increase feelings of fullness, and help prevent sharp blood sugar spikes. 

-Lowers type 2 diabetes risk: Steady glucose release and minerals like magnesium improve insulin sensitivity. 

– Provides essential vitamins and minerals:  Wheat supplies B vitamins, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, and selenium, which help build bones and boost immune function. 

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–Delivers Antioxidants: Compounds like phenolic acids, ferulic acid, and lutein protect cells from oxidative stress and support eye health.

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Nutrition

Asaana (caramelised corn drink)

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Local drink, Asana

Ingredients

-4 cups of crushed corn

-1 cup of sugar

Method:

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-Soak crushed corn for two or more days to ferment

-Boil the fermented corn for about 20-30 minutes until foamy substance is dried up

-Pour sugar in a saucepan and heat until almost burnt

-Strain water from the boiled corn and pour in the saucepan containing sugar

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-Use a strainer to strain the chaff

-Allow to cool and store in refrigerator

– Serve with milk

By Linda Abrefi Wadie

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