Features
Regulating income from the gold sector

The Precious Minerals Marketing Company (PMMC) has taken a bold step
to regulate and control gold export in the country
Ghana is entirely endowed with numerous gold deposits and as a result of this, substantial income has been derived from gold mining to finance numerous developmental projects in the various sectors of the economy.
Some of the developmental projects are building of schools, construction of roads, extension of water supply, health facilities in various parts of the country and the construction of houses, among others.
GOLD EXPORTED OUTSIDE
The mining of gold in the country has been ongoing for over 100 years so when it comes to gold deposits, it has helped the country substantially in its developmental projects.
In spite of this, the exact value or the amount of gold exported outside the country is not known because of certain problems that make it difficult for its exact estimated values. It is in light of this that as a country, we need to take steps to ensure that the exact amount and value of gold exported outside the country is known.
ILLEGAL MINING
Legal and illegal mining take place in the country even though government is taking steps to stop illegal mining.
Government has made it clear that it is not against the mining of gold but rather the illegal manner in which the activity is carried out. This explains why programmes have been rolled out to provide alternative employment for all illegal miners so that they will be encouraged to stop the illegal activity.
REGULATE AND CONTROL
The time has come for the state to take steps to regulate and control all activities related to gold mining so that the exact quantity and value exported out of the country can be known.
This will help in the developmental plans of the country as far as gold mining is concerned.
NEW DIRECTIVE
The Precious Minerals Marketing Company (PMMC) has taken a bold step to regulate and control gold export in the country. The company has directed that beginning October 2022, gold licence holders are mandated to file monthly returns on all gold purchases in the country.
This new directive is in line with the PMMC’s efforts and mandate –- as the sole assayer of gold in the country –- to sanitise, improve and properly regulate the downstream sector of the precious minerals industry.
GOVERNMENT OBJECTIVE
It is also in line with government’s objective to make Ghana a responsible sourcing hub for gold. The directive, which forms part of a review of certain terms and conditions for the sector by the PMMC, will be closely monitored and evaluated – with defaulting licence holders risking non-renewal of their licences.
The gold sector ought to be properly regulated by the PMMC to enable the country to know the exact quantity of gold it is exporting. If this is not done, part of the money derived from gold mining and export will get into wrong hands instead of state coffers for our common developmental agenda.
COLLABORATION
However, to achieve this, the PMMC will have to collaborate with other agencies where necessary so that the attainment of the maximum result for the country will be smoothly effected.
The Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) is properly placed for accurate measurement of the quantity of gold being exported outside the country. Close collaboration with this organisation can, therefore, help the country to know the exact amount of gold exported as well as their value.
QUALITY & QUANTITY DETERMINATION
The cocoa sector, for example, is regulated by the COCOBOD but it collaborates with the GSA to determine the quantity and quality of cocoa beans exported out of the country.
Similarly, the Ghana Export Promotion Authority (GEPA) is responsible for non-traditional exports but it also collaborates closely with the GSA to guarantee quality for the non-traditional export.
ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES
As a country, we cannot look on while the exact quantity of gold exported is not known. If the exact quantity is not known because of illegal activities and inaccurate measurements, then the exact amount of money derived from this activity cannot be known by the state at this time when much revenue is needed to undertake numerous developmental projects for the people.
The PMMC should be supported and encouraged by everyone in the country but they need to seek collaboration with the GSA to guarantee the livelihood and welfare of the present and future generations in this country.
By Dr. Kofi Amponsah-Bediako
Email address/whatsApp number of author:
Pradmat201@gmail.com (0553318911)
Features
The Herbal Preacher man (1)

THE typical itinerant salesman in Sikaman is a herbalist. He is normally a slim macho with the capacity to perambulate the expanse of area covering the triangle of Accra-Tema-Ashiaman. In short, he can walk a total of 60 miles a day, marketing a product that cures every disease, including poverty. 
The door-to-door herbal pharmacist advertises his product by word of mouth. He has nothing to do with the Food and Drugs Board (FDB). After all, his concoctions do not feature on FM stations.
Those herbalists who cannot walk to propagate the herbal gospel, liaise with drivers of mass transportation and their mates. They are, therefore, given the chance to sell their products on Benz buses that ply the routes.
Normally, the herbalist starts his sales message with a prayer and Bible study. He asks the passengers to bow down their heads in supplication to God the father, the son, the Holy Spirit.
When a herbalist asks the passengers to close their eyes and bow their heads, Moslems on board naturally feel offended. They feel that the herbalist has no right to assume that every passenger is a Christian. They think such an assumption is an affront to Islam.
So a Moslem on board will raise the hand for a point of order. He’ll remind the herbalist that it would be in his own interest to mind his language.
“Be careful the way you address people in a public place. Not every person here is a Christian,” he’d state assertively.
Of course, the herbalist will promptly ignore him, but would all the same “watch” his tongue. Who knows whether or not the Moslem brother is inspired by Quoranic zeal to defend the tenets of Islam to the hilt?
When he starts saying, “Wallahi!” and “Inshallah!” it could be the beginning of proclaiming Islam as supreme, a point which must be driven home with talibanic precision.
So the herbalist must tread carefully lest he steps on fire.
The herbalist could even add a measure of mirth to it all, by announcing that Christians on board today have very interesting company on the journey, but that should not detract from the business of the day.
The Moslem brother will weigh the words carefully and offer a wry smile.
He must be careful the occasion does not degenerate into the use of semantics and proverbial oration to deride his conviction that public utterances must be mindful of religious sensibilities. He has made his point very clear and expects that it is taken in good faith in the interest of a peaceful journey.
The herbalist will now open the New Testament and preach salvation, stating clearly that salvation can come only through Jesus Christ and NOBODY else.
The Moslem brother will now start twitching his moustache. The visible and almost revolutionary reflexes of his upper lip can be an indication that sentiments have begun superseding reason, and the outcome could well be tragic now shift uneasily in his seat.
The time has come for him to also express his right to the religion of his fore-bears. He’ll put his hand into his pocket and rise to his feet. The time has indeed come!
This article was first published on Saturday, September 9, 2006
Features
Some issues requiring attention
When the cause of a particular problem like sickness, disease, sudden illness, a social issue etc. are not known, it stands to reason that resolving it becomes a huge challenge.
Citizens would understand the government when public announcements are made to the effect that government is trying to find a solution to the issue, even though it is taking a while for it to be resolved because citizens are rational beings.
On the other hand, if the solution to a particular issue is known to everybody but the government for whatever reason, is dragging its feet in resolving it, citizens become frustrated and begin to lose trust in their leaders.
One such issue is the heavy traffic along a section of the Kasoa – Odokor road. A short stretch of bad road between the traffic light at the Weija Government Hospital and the entrance to the entrance of the overhead that leads to the N1, is the cause of the problem but nothing is being done about it, day after day, week after week, month after month. Thus is clearly unacceptable.
Another issue that requires urgent attention is the lack of pavements along a lot of streets in parts of the various Municipal Assemblies. Exercise is a prerequisite for long life and healthy living and for those of us who it has become a way of life, this issue of people putting up structures right to the edge of the drains beside the roads, are making life difficult for us.
We are compelled to walk along the roads, putting our lives at serious risk. Pedestrians should never be compelled to compete with vehicles on our streets and roads. Roads and streets are made for vehicles and pavements are made for pedestrians. That is the norm. Any attempt to normalise a situation where pedestrians are mingling with vehicles is insanity.
It is the road regulations that makes it so and therefore district or municipal assemblies are to take responsibility and ensure that spaces for pavements are not encroached upon. Citizens have rights that must be protected by their leaders and making pavements available to pedestrians, is one of them.
When we hear of teachers having sex with students, it appears it is something recent. It is not a new phenomenon. It has been there since Adam. Perhaps this issue is getting much attention due to the proliferation of social media. It was an open secret in times past when Teachers were in relationships with female students and some married them immediately after completion of school.
Some teachers were also known to be having unholy interactions with female pupils but due to the times that these acts occurred, human rights issues and the awareness around it, allowed such unscrupulous teachers to get away with their crimes.
Now we are in a different era and so a Headmaster is now in hot waters. He is alleged to have raped about 19 female students and as usual, some officials tried to cover it up and are also in hot waters and their actions or inactions in the matter are under investigation.
Why the man has been allowed to roam freely without being arrested is simply mind boggling. It appears that the law applies differently, depending on who you are. This issue came to public attention sometime in August this year, yet the police had not arrested or invited this man for question regarding the rape allegation.
It has come out that he is a Constituency Secretary of the ruling party and the question in the public domain is that, is it because he is a political figure that is why he is still walking around without questioning? I believe in the rule of law so let us hold our breadth and let the proper thing be done.
The police must however be seen to be active in this matter. God bless.
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